如何在gradle上仅运行一个测试类

本文翻译自：How to run only one test class on gradle

I am new to Gradle. 我是Gradle的新手。 I use Gradle 1.10 and Ubuntu 13. 我使用Gradle 1.10和Ubuntu 13。

I want to know if there's any command to execute only one test class, similar to 'testonly' in SBT. 我想知道是否有任何命令只能执行一个测试类，类似于SBT中的“ testonly”。

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#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/1WQiT/如何在gradle上仅运行一个测试类

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#2楼

You can do gradle -Dtest.single=ClassUnderTestTest test if you want to test single class or use regexp like gradle -Dtest.single=ClassName*Test test you can find more examples of filtering classes for tests under this link section 23.12. 如果要测试单个类或使用诸如gradle -Dtest.single=ClassName*Test test类的正则表达式，可以执行gradle -Dtest.single=ClassUnderTestTest test ，您可以在此链接第23.12节中找到更多过滤测试示例的示例。 Test. 测试。

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#3楼

To run a single test class Airborn's answer is good. 要运行一个单独的测试班，Airborn的答案很好。

With using some command line options, which found here , you can simply do something like this. 使用此处提供的一些命令行选项，您可以简单地执行以下操作。

gradle test --tests org.gradle.SomeTest.someSpecificFeature
gradle test --tests *SomeTest.someSpecificFeature
gradle test --tests *SomeSpecificTest
gradle test --tests all.in.specific.package*
gradle test --tests *IntegTest
gradle test --tests *IntegTest*ui*
gradle test --tests *IntegTest.singleMethod
gradle someTestTask --tests *UiTest someOtherTestTask --tests *WebTest*ui

From version 1.10 of gradle it supports selecting tests, using a test filter . 从gradle的1.10版本开始，它支持使用测试过滤器选择测试。 For example, 例如，

apply plugin: 'java'

test {
  filter {
    //specific test method
      includeTestsMatching "org.gradle.SomeTest.someSpecificFeature"

     //specific test method, use wildcard for packages
     includeTestsMatching "*SomeTest.someSpecificFeature"

     //specific test class
     includeTestsMatching "org.gradle.SomeTest"

     //specific test class, wildcard for packages
     includeTestsMatching "*.SomeTest"

     //all classes in package, recursively
     includeTestsMatching "com.gradle.tooling.*"

     //all integration tests, by naming convention
      includeTestsMatching "*IntegTest"

     //only ui tests from integration tests, by some naming convention
     includeTestsMatching "*IntegTest*ui"
   }
}

For multi-flavor environments (a common use-case for Android), check this answer , as the --tests argument will be unsupported and you'll get an error. 对于多种口味的环境（Android的常见用例）， 请检查此答案 ，因为--tests参数将不受支持，并且会出现错误。

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#4楼

In case you have a multi-module project : 如果您有一个多模块项目：

let us say your module structure is 假设您的模块结构是

root-module
 -> a-module
 -> b-module

and the test(testToRun) you are looking to run is in b-module, with full path : com.xyz.b.module.TestClass.testToRun 而您要运行的test（testToRun）在b模块中，具有完整路径：com.xyz.b.module.TestClass.testToRun

As here you are interested to run the test in b-module, so you should see the tasks available for b-module. 在这里，您有兴趣在b模块中运行测试，因此您应该看到可用于b模块的任务。

./gradlew :b-module:tasks

The above command will list all tasks in b-module with description. 上面的命令将列出带有描述的b模块中的所有任务。 And in ideal case, you will have a task named test to run the unit tests in that module. 在理想情况下，您将有一个名为test的任务，以在该模块中运行单元测试。

./gradlew :b-module:test

Now, you have reached the point for running all the tests in b-module, finally you can pass a parameter to the above task to run tests which matches the certain path pattern 现在，您已经可以在b模块中运行所有测试，最后可以将参数传递给上述任务以运行与特定路径模式匹配的测试

./gradlew :b-module:test --tests "com.xyz.b.module.TestClass.testToRun"

Now, instead of this if you run 现在，如果您运行，则代替此

./gradlew test --tests "com.xyz.b.module.TestClass.testToRun"

It will run the test task for both module a and b, which might result in failure as there is nothing matching the above pattern in a-module. 它将同时为模块a和b运行测试任务，这可能会导致失败，因为在a模块中没有与上述模式匹配的内容。

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#5楼

经过一番摸索，以下对我有用：

gradle test --tests "abcMyTestFile.mySingleTest"

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#6楼

Please note that --tests option may not work if you have different build types/flavors (fails with Unknown command-line option '--tests' ). 请注意，如果您使用不同的构建types/flavors ，则--tests选项可能不起作用（使用Unknown command-line option '--tests'失败）。 In this case, it's necessary to specify the particular test task (eg testProdReleaseUnitTest instead of just test ) 在这种情况下，必须指定特定的测试任务（例如， testProdReleaseUnitTest而不是仅test ）