本文翻译自:How can I get the user input in Java?
I attempted to create a calculator, but I can not get it to work because I don't know how to get user input . 我尝试创建一个计算器,但由于不知道如何获得用户输入而无法使它正常工作。
How can I get the user input in Java? 如何获取Java用户输入?
#1楼
参考:https://stackoom.com/question/MBWs/如何获取Java用户输入
#2楼
Add throws IOException
beside main()
, then 在main()
旁边添加throws IOException
,然后
DataInputStream input = new DataInputStream(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter your name");
String name = input.readLine();
#3楼
Here, the program asks the user to enter a number. 在此,程序要求用户输入一个数字。 After that, the program prints the digits of the number and the sum of the digits. 之后,程序将打印数字的位数和数字的总和。
import java.util.Scanner;
public class PrintNumber {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
int num = 0;
int sum = 0;
System.out.println(
"Please enter a number to show its digits");
num = scan.nextInt();
System.out.println(
"Here are the digits and the sum of the digits");
while (num > 0) {
System.out.println("==>" + num % 10);
sum += num % 10;
num = num / 10;
}
System.out.println("Sum is " + sum);
}
}
#4楼
Here is your program from the question using java.util.Scanner
: 这是您使用java.util.Scanner
:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Example {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int input = 0;
System.out.println("The super insano calculator");
System.out.println("enter the corrosponding number:");
Scanner reader3 = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println(
"1. Add | 2. Subtract | 3. Divide | 4. Multiply");
input = reader3.nextInt();
int a = 0, b = 0;
Scanner reader = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter the first number");
// get user input for a
a = reader.nextInt();
Scanner reader1 = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter the scend number");
// get user input for b
b = reader1.nextInt();
switch (input){
case 1: System.out.println(a + " + " + b + " = " + add(a, b));
break;
case 2: System.out.println(a + " - " + b + " = " + subtract(a, b));
break;
case 3: System.out.println(a + " / " + b + " = " + divide(a, b));
break;
case 4: System.out.println(a + " * " + b + " = " + multiply(a, b));
break;
default: System.out.println("your input is invalid!");
break;
}
}
static int add(int lhs, int rhs) { return lhs + rhs; }
static int subtract(int lhs, int rhs) { return lhs - rhs; }
static int divide(int lhs, int rhs) { return lhs / rhs; }
static int multiply(int lhs, int rhs) { return lhs * rhs; }
}
#5楼
Use the System
class to get the input. 使用System
类获取输入。
http://fresh2refresh.com/java-tutorial/java-input-output/ : http://fresh2refresh.com/java-tutorial/java-input-output/ :
How data is accepted from keyboard ? 如何从键盘接受数据?
We need three objects, 我们需要三个对象,
- System.in 系统输入
- InputStreamReader InputStreamReader
BufferedReader 缓冲读取器
- InputStreamReader and BufferedReader are classes in java.io package. InputStreamReader和BufferedReader是java.io包中的类。
- The data is received in the form of bytes from the keyboard by System.in which is an InputStream object. System.in是InputStream对象,它从键盘接收字节形式的数据。
- Then the InputStreamReader reads bytes and decodes them into characters. 然后,InputStreamReader读取字节并将其解码为字符。
- Then finally BufferedReader object reads text from a character-input stream, buffering characters so as to provide for the efficient reading of characters, arrays, and lines. 然后,最终BufferedReader对象从字符输入流中读取文本,对字符进行缓冲,以提供对字符,数组和行的有效读取。
InputStreamReader inp = new InputStreamReader(system.in);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(inp);
#6楼
It is very simple to get input in java, all you have to do is: 在Java中获取输入非常简单,您要做的就是:
import java.util.Scanner;
class GetInputFromUser
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int a;
float b;
String s;
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter a string");
s = in.nextLine();
System.out.println("You entered string " + s);
System.out.println("Enter an integer");
a = in.nextInt();
System.out.println("You entered integer " + a);
System.out.println("Enter a float");
b = in.nextFloat();
System.out.println("You entered float " + b);
}
}