如何获取Java用户输入？

本文翻译自：How can I get the user input in Java?

I attempted to create a calculator, but I can not get it to work because I don't know how to get user input . 我尝试创建一个计算器，但由于不知道如何获得用户输入而无法使它正常工作。

How can I get the user input in Java? 如何获取Java用户输入？

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#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/MBWs/如何获取Java用户输入

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#2楼

Add throws IOException beside main() , then 在main()旁边添加throws IOException ，然后

DataInputStream input = new DataInputStream(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter your name");
String name = input.readLine();

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#3楼

Here, the program asks the user to enter a number. 在此，程序要求用户输入一个数字。 After that, the program prints the digits of the number and the sum of the digits. 之后，程序将打印数字的位数和数字的总和。

import java.util.Scanner;

public class PrintNumber {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
        int num = 0;
        int sum = 0;

        System.out.println(
            "Please enter a number to show its digits");
        num = scan.nextInt();

        System.out.println(
            "Here are the digits and the sum of the digits");
        while (num > 0) {
            System.out.println("==>" + num % 10);
            sum += num % 10;
            num = num / 10;   
        }
        System.out.println("Sum is " + sum);            
    }
}

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#4楼

Here is your program from the question using java.util.Scanner : 这是您使用java.util.Scanner ：

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Example {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int input = 0;
        System.out.println("The super insano calculator");
        System.out.println("enter the corrosponding number:");
        Scanner reader3 = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println(
            "1. Add | 2. Subtract | 3. Divide | 4. Multiply");

        input = reader3.nextInt();

        int a = 0, b = 0;

        Scanner reader = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("Enter the first number");
        // get user input for a
        a = reader.nextInt();

        Scanner reader1 = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("Enter the scend number");
        // get user input for b
        b = reader1.nextInt();

        switch (input){
            case 1:  System.out.println(a + " + " + b + " = " + add(a, b));
                     break;
            case 2:  System.out.println(a + " - " + b + " = " + subtract(a, b));
                     break;
            case 3:  System.out.println(a + " / " + b + " = " + divide(a, b));
                     break;
            case 4:  System.out.println(a + " * " + b + " = " + multiply(a, b));
                     break;
            default: System.out.println("your input is invalid!");
                     break;
        }
    }

    static int      add(int lhs, int rhs) { return lhs + rhs; }
    static int subtract(int lhs, int rhs) { return lhs - rhs; }
    static int   divide(int lhs, int rhs) { return lhs / rhs; }
    static int multiply(int lhs, int rhs) { return lhs * rhs; }
}

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#5楼

Use the System class to get the input. 使用System类获取输入。

http://fresh2refresh.com/java-tutorial/java-input-output/ : http://fresh2refresh.com/java-tutorial/java-input-output/ ：

How data is accepted from keyboard ? 如何从键盘接受数据？

We need three objects, 我们需要三个对象，

1. System.in 系统输入
2. InputStreamReader InputStreamReader

3. BufferedReader 缓冲读取器

   • InputStreamReader and BufferedReader are classes in java.io package. InputStreamReader和BufferedReader是java.io包中的类。
   • The data is received in the form of bytes from the keyboard by System.in which is an InputStream object. System.in是InputStream对象，它从键盘接收字节形式的数据。
   • Then the InputStreamReader reads bytes and decodes them into characters. 然后，InputStreamReader读取字节并将其解码为字符。
   • Then finally BufferedReader object reads text from a character-input stream, buffering characters so as to provide for the efficient reading of characters, arrays, and lines. 然后，最终BufferedReader对象从字符输入流中读取文本，对字符进行缓冲，以提供对字符，数组和行的有效读取。

InputStreamReader inp = new InputStreamReader(system.in);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(inp);

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#6楼

It is very simple to get input in java, all you have to do is: 在Java中获取输入非常简单，您要做的就是：

import java.util.Scanner;

class GetInputFromUser
{
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        int a;
        float b;
        String s;

        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);

        System.out.println("Enter a string");
        s = in.nextLine();
        System.out.println("You entered string " + s);

        System.out.println("Enter an integer");
        a = in.nextInt();
        System.out.println("You entered integer " + a);

        System.out.println("Enter a float");
        b = in.nextFloat();
        System.out.println("You entered float " + b);
    }
}