`find -name`模式匹配多个模式

本文翻译自：`find -name` pattern that matches multiple patterns

I was trying to get a list of all python and html files in a directory with the command find Documents -name "*.{py,html}" . 我试图使用命令find Documents -name "*.{py,html}"获取目录中所有python和html文件的列表。

Then along came the man page: 然后是手册页：

Braces within the pattern ('{}') are not considered to be special (that is, find . -name 'foo{1,2}' matches a file named foo{1,2}, not the files foo1 and foo2. 模式（'{}'）中的大括号不被认为是特殊的（即，find。-name'foo {1,2}'匹配名为foo {1,2}的文件，而不是文件foo1和foo2。

As this is part of a pipe-chain, I'd like to be able to specify which extensions it matches at runtime (no hardcoding). 由于这是管道链的一部分，我希望能够在运行时指定它匹配的扩展名（没有硬编码）。 If find just can't do it, a perl one-liner (or similar) would be fine. 如果找不到它，perl单行（或类似）就可以了。

Edit: The answer I eventually came up with include all sorts of crap, and is a bit long as well, so I posted it as an answer to the original itch I was trying to scratch. 编辑：我最终提出的答案包括各种各样的废话，并且有点长，所以我发布它作为我试图划伤的原始痒的答案 。 Feel free to hack that up if you have better solutions. 如果你有更好的解决方案，请随意破解。

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#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/4kvS/find-name-模式匹配多个模式

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#2楼

Use -o , which means "or": 使用-o ，表示“或”：

find Documents \( -name "*.py" -o -name "*.html" \)

Edit : Sorry, just re-read the question... you'd need to build that command line programmatically, which isn't that easy. 编辑 ：对不起，只需重新阅读问题...您需要以编程方式构建该命令行，这并不容易。

Are you using bash (or Cygwin on Windows)? 您使用的是bash（或Windows上的Cygwin）吗？ If you are, you should be able to do this: 如果你是，你应该能够这样做：

ls **/*.py **/*.html

which might be easier to build programmatically. 这可能更容易以编程方式构建。

Edit : Applied @artbristol comment to the answer. 编辑 ：应用@artbristol评论答案。

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#3楼

You could programmatically add more -name clauses, separated by -or : 您可以通过编程方式添加更多-name子句，以-or分隔：

find Documents \( -name "*.py" -or -name "*.html" \)

Or, go for a simple loop instead: 或者，转而使用简单的循环：

for F in Documents/*.{py,html}; do ...something with each '$F'... ; done

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#4楼

#! /bin/bash
filetypes="*.py *.xml"
for type in $filetypes
do
find Documents -name "$type"
done

simple but works :) 简单但有效:)

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#5楼

I had a similar need. 我有类似的需求。 This worked for me: 这对我有用：

find ../../ \( -iname 'tmp' -o -iname 'vendor' \) -prune -o \( -iname '*.*rb' -o -iname '*.rjs' \) -print

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#6楼

This works on AIX korn shell. 这适用于AIX korn shell。

find *.cbl *.dms -prune -type f -mtime -1

This is looking for *.cbl or *.dms which are 1 day old, in current directory only, skipping the sub-directories. 这是寻找1天前的*.cbl或*.dms ，仅在当前目录中，跳过子目录。