在没有密码提示的情况下在Ubuntu上安装MySQL

本文翻译自：Install MySQL on Ubuntu without a password prompt

How do I write a script to install MySQL server on Ubuntu? 如何编写脚本在Ubuntu上安装MySQL服务器？

sudo apt-get install mysql will install, but it will also ask for a password to be entered in the console. sudo apt-get install mysql将sudo apt-get install mysql ，但它也会要求在控制台中输入密码。

How do I do this in a non-interactive way? 我如何以非交互方式执行此操作？ That is, write a script that can provide the password? 也就是说，编写一个可以提供密码的脚本？

#!/bin/bash
sudo apt-get install mysql  # To install MySQL server

# How to write script for assigning password to MySQL root user
# End

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#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/WTQz/在没有密码提示的情况下在Ubuntu上安装MySQL

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#2楼

Another way to make it work: 使其工作的另一种方法：

echo "mysql-server-5.5 mysql-server/root_password password root" | debconf-set-selections
echo "mysql-server-5.5 mysql-server/root_password_again password root" | debconf-set-selections
apt-get -y install mysql-server-5.5

Note that this simply sets the password to "root". 请注意，这只是将密码设置为“root”。 I could not get it to set a blank password using simple quotes '' , but this solution was sufficient for me. 我无法使用简单的引号''设置空白密码，但这个解决方案对我来说已经足够了。

Based on a solution here . 基于这里的解决方案。

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#3楼

Use: 使用：

sudo DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -y mysql-server

sudo mysql -h127.0.0.1 -P3306 -uroot -e"UPDATE mysql.user SET password = PASSWORD('yourpassword') WHERE user = 'root'"

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#4楼

This should do the trick 这应该可以解决问题

export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
sudo -E apt-get -q -y install mysql-server

Of course, it leaves you with a blank root password - so you'll want to run something like 当然，它会留下一个空白的root密码 - 所以你想要运行类似的东西

mysqladmin -u root password mysecretpasswordgoeshere

Afterwards to add a password to the account. 然后为帐户添加密码。

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#5楼

sudo debconf-set-selections <<< 'mysql-server mysql-server/root_password password your_password'
sudo debconf-set-selections <<< 'mysql-server mysql-server/root_password_again password your_password'
sudo apt-get -y install mysql-server

For specific versions, such as mysql-server-5.6 , you'll need to specify the version in like this: 对于特定版本，例如mysql-server-5.6 ，您需要像这样指定版本：

sudo debconf-set-selections <<< 'mysql-server-5.6 mysql-server/root_password password your_password'
sudo debconf-set-selections <<< 'mysql-server-5.6 mysql-server/root_password_again password your_password'
sudo apt-get -y install mysql-server-5.6

For mysql-community-server, the keys are slightly different: 对于mysql-community-server，密钥略有不同：

sudo debconf-set-selections <<< 'mysql-community-server mysql-community-server/root-pass password your_password'
sudo debconf-set-selections <<< 'mysql-community-server mysql-community-server/re-root-pass password your_password'
sudo apt-get -y install mysql-community-server

Replace your_password with the desired root password. 将your_password替换为所需的root密码。 (it seems your_password can also be left blank for a blank root password.) （对于空白的root密码，似乎your_password也可以留空。）

If your shell doesn't support here-strings ( zsh , ksh93 and bash support them), use: 如果你的shell不支持here-strings （ zsh ， ksh93和bash支持它们），请使用：

echo ... | sudo debconf-set-selections