我可以获得标记为--assume-unchanged的文件列表吗？

本文翻译自：Can I get a list of files marked --assume-unchanged?

What have I marked as --assume-unchanged ? 我标记--assume-unchanged ？ Is there any way to find out what I've tucked away using that option? 有没有办法找出我用这个选项隐藏的东西？

I've dug through the .git/ directory and don't see anything that looks like what I'd expect, but it must be somewhere. 我已经挖掘了.git/目录，看不到任何看起来像我期望的东西，但它必须在某个地方。 I've forgotten what I marked this way a few weeks ago and now I need to document those details for future developers. 几周前我忘记了我用这种方式标记的内容，现在我需要为未来的开发人员记录这些细节。

---

#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/9um5/我可以获得标记为-assume-unchanged的文件列表吗

---

#2楼

You can use git ls-files -v . 你可以使用git ls-files -v 。 If the character printed is lower-case, the file is marked assume-unchanged. 如果打印的字符是小写的，则文件标记为假设未更改。

To print just the files that are unchanged use: 要仅打印未更改的文件，请使用：

git ls-files -v | grep '^[[:lower:]]'

To embrace your lazy programmer, turn this into a git alias . 要拥抱懒惰的程序员，请将其转换为git别名 。 Edit your .gitconfig file to add this snippet: 编辑.gitconfig文件以添加此代码段：

[alias]
    ignored = !git ls-files -v | grep "^[[:lower:]]"

Now typing git ignored will give you output like this: 现在输入git ignored会给你这样的输出：

h path/to/ignored.file
h another/ignored.file

---

#3楼

This command works more consistently for me. 这个命令对我来说更加一致。 It will print only the files that are listed as 'assume-unchanged'. 它将仅打印列为“假设未更改”的文件。

git ls-files -v|grep "^h"

I've used this lots of times in different environments and it works perfectly. 我已经在不同的环境中使用了很多次，它运行得很好。

---

#4楼

One Liner 一个班轮

git ls-files -v | grep "^[a-z]"

Use Aliases 使用别名

IMHO, git hidden is better for files marked as --assume-unchanged : 恕我直言，对于标记为--assume-unchanged文件， git hidden更好：

git config --global alias.hidden '!git ls-files -v | grep "^[a-z]"'

Here's a list of related aliases I have in ~/.gitconfig : 这是我在~/.gitconfig中的相关别名列表：

[alias]
  hide = update-index --assume-unchanged
  unhide = update-index --no-assume-unchanged
  unhide-all = update-index --really-refresh
  hidden = !git ls-files -v | grep \"^[a-z]\"
  ignored = !git status -s --ignored | grep \"^!!\"

To make it work in subdirectories and support arguments : 使其在子目录和支持参数中工作 ：

  hidden = "!f(){ git -C \"$GIT_PREFIX\" ls-files -v \"$@\" | grep \"^[a-z]\";}; f"
  ignored = "!f(){ git -C \"$GIT_PREFIX\" status -s --ignored \"$@\" | grep \"^!!\";}; f"

For example: 例如：

 # cd target
 # git ignored classes

About File Status 关于文件状态

For me most hidden files are marked with flag h , though there're actually several other flags according to the manual of git-ls-files -v : 对我来说，大多数隐藏文件都标有标志h ，尽管根据git-ls-files -v手册实际上还有其他几个标志：

 -v Similar to -t, but use lowercase letters for files that are marked as assume unchanged (see git-update-index(1)). 

About git ls-files -t : 关于git ls-files -t ：

 This option (-t) identifies the file status with the following tags (followed by a space) at the start of each line: H cached S skip-worktree M unmerged R removed/deleted C modified/changed K to be killed ? other 

---

#5楼

PowerShell解决方案，使用Select-String \\ sls

git ls-files -v | sls -pattern ^h -casesensitive

---

#6楼

使用findstr的 Windows命令行解决方案：

git ls-files -v | findstr /B h