document.compatMode属性

document.compatMode是用来判断当前浏览器采用的渲染方式。

有两个模式： 
BackCompat：标准兼容模式关闭，当document.compatMode等于BackCompat时，浏览器客户区宽度为document.body.clientWidth;

CSS1Compat：标准兼容模式开启,当document.compatMode等于CSS1Compat时浏览器客户区宽度为document.documentElement.clientWidth;

准确获取网页客户区的宽高、滚动条宽高、滚动条Left和Top的代码：
 

if (document.compatMode == \"BackCompat\") {
    cWidth = document.body.clientWidth;
    cHeight = document.body.clientHeight;
    sWidth = document.body.scrollWidth;
    sHeight = document.body.scrollHeight;
    sLeft = document.body.scrollLeft;
    sTop = document.body.scrollTop;
}else { 
    // document.compatMode == \"CSS1Compat\"
    cWidth = document.documentElement.clientWidth;
    cHeight = document.documentElement.clientHeight;
    sWidth = document.documentElement.scrollWidth;
    sHeight = document.documentElement.scrollHeight;
    sLeft = document.documentElement.scrollLeft == 0 ? document.body.scrollLeft :         
    document.documentElement.scrollLeft;
    sTop = document.documentElement.scrollTop== 0 ? document.body.scrollTop : 
    document.documentElement.scrollTop;
}

总结：

var pageWidth=window.innerWidth;
var pageHeight=window.innerHeight;
if(typeof pageWidth!='number'){
    if(document.compatMode=='CSS1Compat'){
        pageWidth=document.documentElement.clientWidth;
        pageHeight=document.documentElement.clientHeight;
    }else{
        pageWidth=document.body.clientWidth;
        pageHeight=document.body.clientHeight;
    }
}