Jackson - 浅析@JsonInclude

@JsonInclude注解可用于指示何时可以对添加注解的属性进行序列化。通常会包含属性值，但是通过使用这个注解，我们可以基于属性值指定简单的排除规则。
这个注解可用于字段，方法或构造函数参数。它也可以在类上使用，这样对应的规则将应用于类的所有属性。
以下是@JsonInclude定义代码段：

@Target({ElementType.ANNOTATION_TYPE, ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.FIELD,
    ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.PARAMETER})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@JacksonAnnotation
public @interface JsonInclude
{
   public Include value() default Include.ALWAYS;//inclusion rules
   public Include content() default Include.ALWAYS;//rules on content (e.g. Map's elements)
   public Class<?> valueFilter() default Void.class;//used for values when Include.CUSTOM
   public Class<?> contentFilter() default Void.class;//used for contents values when Include.CUSTOM 
   
   public enum Include{
       ALWAYS,//always include property
       NON_NULL,//do not include property with null value
       NON_ABSENT,//no null values including no content null values like Optional, AtomicReference etc
       NON_EMPTY,//NON_NULL + NON_ABSENT + values like empty Collections/Map/arrays/String etc are excluded
       NON_DEFAULT,//no default values, e.g. no primitives with default values  
       CUSTOM,// a custom filter for exclusion specified by JsonInclude.valueFilter()
       USE_DEFAULTS//use defaults either from class level or ObjectMapper level
       ;
   }
}

例子

定义对象

@JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL)
public class Employee {
 	private String name;
 	private String dept;
 	private String address;
}

Main方法

    public class ExampleMain {
        public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
            Employee employee = Employee.of("Trish", null, null);
            ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
            String jsonString = om.writeValueAsString(employee);
            System.out.println(jsonString);
        }
    }

结果

{"name":"Trish"}

如上所示，序列化期间不包含’dept’和’address’属性，因为我们为它们设置了null。

没有@JsonInclude

如果我们不使用@JsonIncludeEmployee类，那么输出将是：

{“ name”：“ Trish”，“ dept”：null，“ address”：null}

使用ObjectMapper＃setDefaultPropertyInclusion（）

此方法或ObjectMapper#setSerializationInclusion()可用于全局指定包含规则。例如，以下将产生与上面的示例相同的输出：

public class ExampleMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Employee employee = Employee.of("Trish", null, null);
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        om.setDefaultPropertyInclusion(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL);
        String jsonString = om.writeValueAsString(employee);
        System.out.println(jsonString);
    }
}