异常捕获

1. sorround with try/catch

 //获得txt文件读到内存中  
 public void  getFile(String name) {
    File file = new File(filePath,name);
    InputStreamReader inputSR = null;
  try {
   inputSR = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file),"utf-8");
  } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   System.out.println("1");
//   e.printStackTrace();
   System.out.println("2");
  } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   System.out.println("3");
   e.printStackTrace();
   System.out.println("4");
  }  
  System.out.println("5");
  if(inputSR == null) {
   System.out.println("inputStream is null");
   return;
  } else {
   System.out.println("inputStream is not null");
  }
    BufferedReader ins = new BufferedReader(inputSR);
    String temp =null;
    int i = 0;
       domainList = new ArrayList<String>();
    try {
   while ((temp = ins.readLine())!=null){
      if(!temp.equals("")&&!temp.replace(" ", "").equalsIgnoreCase("From: ZunMi.com".replace(" ", ""))){
       domainList.add(i++, temp);
      }
     }
  } catch (IOException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   System.out.println("6");
   e.printStackTrace();
   System.out.println("7");
  }
   }

总结:捕获到FileNotFoundException异常后 ,输出异常内容 .继续向下执行执行   System.out.println("5");

3 //文件没有找到异常
4//文件没有找到异常
5//继续执行
inputStream is null

 

2. Add throws declaration
 //获得txt文件读到内存中  
 public void  getFile(String name) throws IOException {
    File file = new File(filePath,name);
    InputStreamReader inputSR = null;
  try {
   inputSR = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file),"utf-8");
  } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   System.out.println("1");
//   e.printStackTrace();
   System.out.println("2");
  } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   System.out.println("3");
//   e.printStackTrace();
   System.out.println("4");
  }  
  System.out.println("5");
  if(inputSR == null) {
   System.out.println("inputStream is null");
   return;
  } else {
   System.out.println("inputStream is not null");
  }
    BufferedReader ins = new BufferedReader(inputSR);
    String temp =null;
    int i = 0;
       domainList = new ArrayList<String>();

   while ((temp = ins.readLine())!=null){
      if(!temp.equals("")&&!temp.replace(" ", "").equalsIgnoreCase("From: ZunMi.com".replace(" ", ""))){
       domainList.add(i++, temp);
      }
     }
 
   }

如果代码块即有 Add throws declaration和sorround with try/catch以最近的try/catch为准 .
即执行结果:

3
4
5
inputStream is null