Android Pull解析xml

转载 http://sinye.iteye.com/blog/763949

Pull解析和Sax解析很相似，都是轻量级的解析，在Android的内核中已经嵌入了Pull，所以我们不需要再添加第三方jar包来支持Pull。Pull解析和Sax解析不一样的地方有(1)pull读取xml文件后触发相应的事件调用方法返回的是数字(2)pull可以在程序中控制想解析到哪里就可以停止解析。看实例：

book.xml如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<books>
	<book id="12">
		<name>thinking in java</name>
		<price>85.5</price>
	</book>
	<book id="15">
		<name>Spring in Action</name>
		<price>39.0</price>
	</book>
</books>

Pull解析的代码如下PullParseService.java

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;

import android.util.Xml;

import com.xtlh.cn.entity.Book;

public class PullParseService {
	public static List<Book> getBooks(InputStream inputStream) throws Exception{
		List<Book> books = null;
		Book book = null;
		XmlPullParser parser = Xml.newPullParser();
		parser.setInput(inputStream, "UTF-8");
		
		int event = parser.getEventType();//产生第一个事件
		while(event!=XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT){
			switch(event){
			case XmlPullParser.START_DOCUMENT://判断当前事件是否是文档开始事件
				books = new ArrayList<Book>();//初始化books集合
				break;
			case XmlPullParser.START_TAG://判断当前事件是否是标签元素开始事件
				if("book".equals(parser.getName())){//判断开始标签元素是否是book
					book = new Book();
					book.setId(Integer.parseInt(parser.getAttributeValue(0)));//得到book标签的属性值，并设置book的id
				}
				if(book!=null){
					if("name".equals(parser.getName())){//判断开始标签元素是否是name
						book.setName(parser.nextText());
					}else if("price".equals(parser.getName())){//判断开始标签元素是否是price
						book.setPrice(Float.parseFloat(parser.nextText()));
					}
				}
				break;
			case XmlPullParser.END_TAG://判断当前事件是否是标签元素结束事件
				if("book".equals(parser.getName())){//判断结束标签元素是否是book
					books.add(book);//将book添加到books集合
					book = null;
				}
				break;
			}
			event = parser.next();//进入下一个元素并触发相应事件
		}//end while
		return books;
	}
}

里面使用到的Book.java类

public class Book {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private float price;
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public float getPrice() {
		return price;
	}
	public void setPrice(float price) {
		this.price = price;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString(){
		return this.id+":"+this.name+":"+this.price;
	}
}

测试代码：

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		Button button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.buttonpull);
		final TextView textview = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textview);
		button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub 使用完整路径com/...
				InputStream input = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(
						"com/panhao/lesson31_xml/book.xml");
				PullParseService pull = new PullParseService();
				try {
					List<Book> books = pull.getBooks(input);
					Log.d("PULL", "pull success");
					for(Book book:books){
						textview.setText(textview.getText()+"\n"+book.toString());
					}
				} catch (Exception e) {
					// TODO: handle exception
				}		
			}
		});	
	}
}