CentOS6.3添加nginx php-fpm系统服务详细说明

要注意 - 短横杠这个符号看看复制进去后有没有乱码，我之前就遇到这个问题，郁闷了好久才发现

提示：顶部的注释不要去除否则无法注册为系统服务，

关于：chkconfig: 2345 65 37

网上搜索总结了下意思是：

2345 为启动该服务的系统环境，65 为加载的优先级别，37 为关闭的优先级别

65，37这两个位置的数值不能相同，也不能和其它服务的数值冲突，这个我也没遇到过此类问题，如果有发现问题请对应自己的配置修改下好了

 

新建文件(最好在win下安装ssh客户端，这样可以直接copy脚本代码)：

# vi /etc/init.d/nginx

 

代码如下：

 

#!/bin/sh
# Comments to support chkconfig on RedHat Linux
# chkconfig: 2345 65 37
# description: A nginx daemon.
                                                
set -e
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
DESC="nginx daemon"
NAME=nginx
DAEMON=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/$NAME
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME
                                                
# If the daemon file is not found, terminate the script.
test -x $DAEMON || exit 0
                                                
d_test() {
    $DAEMON -t
}
d_start() {
    $DAEMON || echo -n " already running"
}
d_stop() {
    $DAEMON -s quit || echo -n " not running"
}
d_reload() {
    $DAEMON -s reload || echo -n " could not reload"
}
                                                
case "$1" in
    test)
      d_test
      echo "."
      ;;
    start)
      echo -n "Starting $DESC: $NAME"
      d_start
      echo "."
      ;;
    stop)
      echo -n "Stopping $DESC: $NAME"
      d_stop
      echo "."
      ;;
    reload)
      echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration..."
      d_reload
      echo "reloaded."
      ;;
    restart)
      echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME"
      d_stop
      # Sleep for two seconds before starting again, this should give the
      # Nginx daemon some time to perform a graceful stop.
      sleep 2
      d_start
      echo "."
      ;;
    *)
      echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {test|start|stop|restart|reload}" >&2
      exit 3
      ;;
esac
                                                
exit $?







添加php-fpm启动脚本



#! /bin/sh
# Comments to support chkconfig on RedHat Linux
# chkconfig: 2345 65 37
#
set -e

PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
DESC="php-fpm daemon"
NAME=php-fpm
DAEMON=/usr/local/sbin/$NAME

CONFIGFILE=/usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf
PIDFILE=/usr/local/var/run/$NAME.pid
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME

# Gracefully exit if the package has been removed.
test -x $DAEMON || exit 0

d_start() {
  $DAEMON -y $CONFIGFILE || echo -n " already running"
}

d_stop() {
  kill -QUIT `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n " not running"
}

d_reload() {
  kill -HUP `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n " can't reload"
}

case "$1" in
  start)
        echo -n "Starting $DESC: $NAME"
        d_start
        echo "."
        ;;
  stop)
        echo -n "Stopping $DESC: $NAME"
        d_stop
        echo "."
        ;;
  reload)
        echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration..."
        d_reload
        echo "reloaded."
  ;;
  restart)
        echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME"
        d_stop
        sleep 1
        d_start
        echo "."
        ;;
  *)
         echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2
         exit 3
        ;;
esac

exit 0
                        

（以注册nginx为系统服务为例，php-fpm注册流程类似，不再赘述）



注册 nginx 服务



 
 


  
  

chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx



  
  

chkconfig --add nginx

  
  

chkconfig --level 2345 nginx on

  
  

chkconfig --list nginx



 
 

 

相关 nginx 命令

 
 


  
  

检测 nginx 配置

  
  

# service nginx test



  
  

启动

  
  

# service nginx start

  
  

关闭

  
  

# service nginx stop

  
  

重启

  
  

# service nginx restart

  
  

重载配置

  
  

# service nginx reload