android遍历SD卡所有图片,并生成缩略图(开机/插入SD卡自启动)

package com.android;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.ListActivity;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;

public class Test_ListFile extends ListActivity {
   /** Called when the activity is first created. */
   private String rootPath = "/sdcard";       //SD卡根目录
   private int j=0;                         //存放遍历图片的数量
   public final static int TASK_LOOP_COMPLETE = 0;
   @Override
   public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
      super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
      setContentView(R.layout.main);
      this.checksd();

   }

//检查SD卡状态，开始遍历图片
public void checksd(){
      try{

String status = Environment.getExternalStorageState();    //获取SD卡状态
      //SD卡处于插入状态，并被机器识别
      if (status.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {

File sd=Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
         String path=sd.getPath()+"/picshow";
         File file=new File(path);
         if(!file.exists())
         file.mkdir();                                           //创建picshow文件夹，用于存放缩略图
         this.getFileDir(rootPath);                            //开始遍历SD卡所有图片
         //完成任务，弹出对话框，退出程序
         new AlertDialog.Builder(this).setTitle("通知").setMessage("共遍历图片"+j+"张").setPositiveButton("退出",new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {


@Override

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

finish();

System.exit(0);

}

}).show();
      }
      //SD卡未插入，或已被移除
      else if (status.equals(Environment.MEDIA_REMOVED)||status.equals(Environment.MEDIA_BAD_REMOVAL)){

new AlertDialog.Builder(this).setTitle("警告").setMessage("SD卡未被插入").setPositiveButton("关闭",new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {


@Override

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

finish();

}

}).show();
   }
   //正在检查SD卡
   else if(status.equals(Environment.MEDIA_CHECKING)){

Thread.sleep(500);                                  //延迟

status = Environment.getExternalStorageState();    //继续获取SD卡状态

this.checksd();                                     //重新调用checksd（）
   }
   //SD卡不被识别
   else {

new AlertDialog.Builder(this).setTitle("警告").setMessage("SD卡不正确").setPositiveButton("关闭",new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {


@Override

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

finish();

System.exit(0);

}

}).show();
      }
      }catch(Exception ex){
         ex.printStackTrace();
      }


}

      //产生缩略图
      public Bitmap zoomImage(Bitmap bgimage, int newWidth, int newHeight) {

int width = bgimage.getWidth();

int height = bgimage.getHeight();

Matrix matrix = new Matrix();

float scaleWidth = ((float) newWidth) / width;

float scaleHeight = ((float) newHeight) / height;

matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight);

Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bgimage, 0, 0, width, height,

matrix, true);

return bitmap;

}

   //储存缩略图
      public void saveFile(File file,String filepath)
   {
      BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
      options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
      Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filepath, options);
      options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
      int be = (int)(options.outHeight / (float)200);
      if (be <= 0)
      be = 1;
      options.inSampleSize = be;
      bitmap=BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filepath,options);
      bitmap=zoomImage(bitmap,200,200);
      File filex=new File("/sdcard/picshow/"+"pic_"+file.getName());
      try {
      FileOutputStream out=new FileOutputStream(filex);
      if(bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, out)){
      out.flush();
      out.close();
      }
      } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
      // TODO Auto-generated catch block
      e.printStackTrace();
      } catch (IOException e) {
      // TODO Auto-generated catch block
      e.printStackTrace();
      }
   }

   //遍历SD卡所有图片
   public void getFileDir(String filePath) {
      try{
         File f = new File(filePath);
         File[] files = f.listFiles();
         if(files != null){
               int count = files.length;
               for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                  File file = files ;
                  String filepath  = file.getAbsolutePath();
                  String path=file.getPath();
                  //除存放缩略图的picshow文件夹，和系统自动生成的dcim文件夹外
                  if(filepath.endsWith("picshow")||filepath.endsWith("DCIM")) continue;

if(filepath.endsWith("jpg")||filepath.endsWith("gif")||filepath.endsWith("bmp")||filepath.endsWith("png"))
                  {

j++;                      //每获取一张图片，j加1

saveFile(file,filepath); //存放图片


                  }
                  //非图片文件
                  else
                  { //目标为文件夹，进入该文件夹继续遍历

if(file.isDirectory()){
                           this.getFileDir(path);}
                  }
                  continue;
               }
         }
         }catch(Exception ex){
         ex.printStackTrace();
      }
   }
}

//开机自启动程序源代码
package com.android;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;

public class root extends BroadcastReceiver {
public void onReceive(Context ctx, Intent intent) {
      Log.d("BootReceiver", "system boot completed");
      String action="android.intent.action.MAIN";
      String category="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER";
      Intent myi=new Intent(ctx,Test_ListFile.class);
      myi.setAction(action);
      myi.addCategory(category);
      myi.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
      ctx.startActivity(myi);
      Intent s=new Intent(ctx,Test_ListFile.class);
      ctx.startService(s);
}
}

//监听SD卡，插入SD卡启动程序
package com.android;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;

public class sdcardboot extends BroadcastReceiver {

public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

String action = intent.getAction();
      if (Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(action))
      {

Intent myi=new Intent(context,Test_ListFile.class);

myi.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);

context.startActivity(myi);

Intent s=new Intent(context,Test_ListFile.class);
            context.startService(s);
      }
}
}

//AndroidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
   package="com.android"
   android:versionCode="1"
   android:versionName="1.0">
   <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="8" />
   
   <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>
   
   <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"></uses-permission>
   <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
      <activity android:name=".Test_ListFile"
               android:label="@string/app_name">
         <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
         </intent-filter>
      </activity>

<receiver android:name=".root">
      <intent-filter>
         <action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED"/>
         <category android:name="android.intent.category.HOME" />
      </intent-filter>
      </receiver>
      <receiver android:name=".sdcardboot" android:label="@string/app_name">
      <intent-filter>
         <action android:name="android.intent.action.MEDIA_EJECT"></action>
         <action android:name="android.intent.action.MEDIA_REMOVED"></action>
         <action android:name="android.intent.action.MEDIA_BAD_REMOVAL"></action>
         <action android:name="android.intent.action.MEDIA_UNMOUNTED"></action>
         <action android:name="android.intent.action.MEDIA_MOUNTED"></action>
         <data android:scheme="file"></data>
      </intent-filter>
   </receiver>
</application>
</manifest>