eXtremeComponents FAQ（中文版）
本文档允许在遵守以下两条原则的条件下被使用和传播： 1）不能凭借本文档索取任何费用 2）以任何方式（印刷物或电子版）使用和传播时本文档时，必须包含本版权申明
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Table of Contents
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eXtremeComponents FAQ(中文)
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1.
如何使用导出功能
2.
传入中文参数乱码
3.
导出时中文文件名乱码
4.
导出时文件内容乱码
5.
变量命名问题
6.
格式化输出表单中的数据
7.
加入链接
8.
行高亮显示
Q: 如何使用导出功能
A: 为了使用导出功能，只需要在web.xml文件中加入eXtremeComponents的导出过滤器的配置，内容如下：
<filter>
<filter-name>eXtremeExport</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.extremecomponents.table.filter.ExportFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>responseHeadersSetBeforeDoFilter</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>eXtremeExport</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
Q: 传入中文参数乱码，如下页面：
<form id="form1" name="form1" method="post" action="应用eXtremeTable的action或是结果页面名">
<select name="selecttype" size="6">
<option value="第一个">第一个</option>
<option value="第二个">第二个</option>
<option value="第三个">第三个</option>
</select>
<input type="text" name="username" />
<input type="submit" name="Submit" value="提交" />
</form>
当你提交时含有eXtremeTable的结果页面会自动取得页面上的表单参数，那怕是经过了action的mapping.findForward("forward"),在我的试用过程中到页面上会出现传递过去的参数，但出现了乱码问题，使用查询（filter）功能是的中文参数问题类似。
A:
-
确认服务器的参数是否设置了正确的编码，如果使用Tomcat请确认Server.xml：
<Connector port="80" URIEncoding="UTF-8" maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="25" maxSpareThreads="75" enableLookups="false"
redirectPort="8443" acceptCount="100" debug="0" connectionTimeout="20000" disableUploadTimeout="true" /> -
添加编码过滤器到你的应用工程：
/*
* Copyright 1999-2001,2004 The Apache Software Foundation.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package filters;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.UnavailableException;
/**
* <p>Example filter that sets the character encoding to be used in parsing the
* incoming request, either unconditionally or only if the client did not
* specify a character encoding. Configuration of this filter is based on
* the following initialization parameters:</p>
* <ul>
* <li><strong>encoding</strong> - The character encoding to be configured
* for this request, either conditionally or unconditionally based on
* the <code>ignore</code> initialization parameter. This parameter
* is required, so there is no default.</li>
* <li><strong>ignore</strong> - If set to "true", any character encoding
* specified by the client is ignored, and the value returned by the
* <code>selectEncoding()</code> method is set. If set to "false,
* <code>selectEncoding()</code> is called <strong>only</strong> if the
* client has not already specified an encoding. By default, this
* parameter is set to "true".</li>
* </ul>
*
* <p>Although this filter can be used unchanged, it is also easy to
* subclass it and make the <code>selectEncoding()</code> method more
* intelligent about what encoding to choose, based on characteristics of
* the incoming request (such as the values of the <code>Accept-Language</code>
* and <code>User-Agent</code> headers, or a value stashed in the current
* user's session.</p>
*
* @author Craig McClanahan
* @version $Revision: 1.3 $ $Date: 2004/02/28 03:35:22 $
*/
public class SetCharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter {
// ----------------------------------------------------- Instance Variables
/**
* The default character encoding to set for requests that pass through
* this filter.
*/
protected String encoding = null;
/**
* The filter configuration object we are associated with. If this value
* is null, this filter instance is not currently configured.
*/
protected FilterConfig filterConfig = null;
/**
* Should a character encoding specified by the client be ignored?
*/
protected boolean ignore = true;
// --------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods
/**
* Take this filter out of service.
*/
public void destroy() {
this.encoding = null;
this.filterConfig = null;
}
/**
* Select and set (if specified) the character encoding to be used to
* interpret request parameters for this request.
*
* @param request The servlet request we are processing
* @param result The servlet response we are creating
* @param chain The filter chain we are processing
*
* @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs
* @exception ServletException if a servlet error occurs
*/
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
FilterChain chain)
throws IOException, ServletException {
// Conditionally select and set the character encoding to be used
if (ignore || (request.getCharacterEncoding() == null)) {
String encoding = selectEncoding(request);
if (encoding != null)
request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
}
// Pass control on to the next filter
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
/**
* Place this filter into service.
*
* @param filterConfig The filter configuration object
*/
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
this.filterConfig = filterConfig;
this.encoding = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");
String value = filterConfig.getInitParameter("ignore");
if (value == null)
this.ignore = true;
else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("true"))
this.ignore = true;
else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("yes"))
this.ignore = true;
else
this.ignore = false;
}
// ------------------------------------------------------ Protected Methods
/**
* Select an appropriate character encoding to be used, based on the
* characteristics of the current request and/or filter initialization
* parameters. If no character encoding should be set, return
* <code>null</code>.
* <p>
* The default implementation unconditionally returns the value configured
* by the <strong>encoding</strong> initialization parameter for this
* filter.
*
* @param request The servlet request we are processing
*/
protected String selectEncoding(ServletRequest request) {
return (this.encoding);
}
} -
在web.xml中添加编码过滤器配置：
<filter>
<filter-name>Set Character Encoding</filter-name>
<filter-class>filters.SetCharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>gb2312</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>Set Character Encoding</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
Q：导出时文件内容乱码
A:首先请确认使用的是extremecomponents-1.0.1-M5-A4版以后的版本
- Excle： 导出为Excle的中文问题已经修正，默认的情况下支持导出中文，用户不需要任何改动
- PDF ： 由于extremecomponents使用了FOP来生成PDF文件，FOP在导出中文内容时会产生乱码。具体的解决方案 大家可以参考最新eXtremeComponents包：支持 PDF中文导出
Q：当变量名为"action"，在IE下执行产生javascript错误
A: 内部使用了一些关键字，就目前我所知的为"action"、"submit"。建议大家命名时尽量避免，如果大家必须使用，则可以使用table标签的autoIncludeParameters参数设置为"false":
autoIncludeParameters="false"
Q：怎么样格式化输出表单中的数据
A: 你可以设置列的cell：
- 日期格式化： cell = " date " format = " yyyy-MM-dd "
- 数字格式化： cell="currency" format="###,###,##0.00"
详细信息请参考指南
Q：怎么样加入链接
A: 你可以参考下例:
<ec:table
var="pres"
items="presidents"
action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/compact.run"
imagePath="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/images/table/compact/*.gif"
view="compact"
title="Compact Toolbar View"
showTooltips="false"
>
<ec:exportPdf
fileName="output.pdf"
tooltip="Export PDF"
headerColor="black"
headerBackgroundColor="#b6c2da"
headerTitle="Presidents"
text="PDF"
/>
<ec:exportXls
fileName="output.xls"
tooltip="Export Excel"
text="XLS"
/>
<ec:row>
<ec:column property="fullName" title="Name">
<a href="http://www.whitehouse.gov/history/presidents/">${pres.fullName}</a>
</ec:column>
<ec:column property="nickName"/>
<ec:column property="term"/>
<ec:column property="born" cell="date"/>
<ec:column property="died" cell="date"/>
<ec:column property="career"/>
</ec:row>
</ec:table>
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