java 文件下载功能

 

   /**
    * 以流的方式下载
    * @param path
    * @param response
    */
   public HttpServletResponse download(String path, HttpServletResponse response) {
     try {
       // path是指欲下载的文件的路径。
       File file = new File(path);
       // 取得文件名。
       String filename = file.getName();
       // 取得文件的后缀名。
       String ext = filename.substring(filename.lastIndexOf(".") + 1).toUpperCase();
  
       // 以流的形式下载文件。
       InputStream fis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(path));
       byte[] buffer = new byte[fis.available()];
       fis.read(buffer);
       fis.close();
       // 清空response
       response.reset();
       // 设置response的Header
       response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + new String(filename.getBytes()));
       response.addHeader("Content-Length", "" + file.length());
       OutputStream toClient = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
       response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
       toClient.write(buffer);
       toClient.flush();
       toClient.close();
     } catch (IOException ex) {
       //TODO 记录日志并做相关业务
     }
     return response;
   }
  
   /**
    * 下载本地文件
    * @param response
    */
   public void downloadLocal(HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
     // 下载本地文件
     String fileName = "test.doc".toString(); // 文件的默认保存名
     // 读到流中
     InputStream inStream = new FileInputStream("D://test.doc");// 文件的存放路径
     // 设置输出的格式
     response.reset();
     response.setContentType("bin");
     response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=\"" + fileName + "\"");
     // 循环取出流中的数据
     byte[] b = new byte[100];
     int len;
     try {
       while ((len = inStream.read(b)) > 0)
         response.getOutputStream().write(b, 0, len);
       inStream.close();
     } catch (IOException e) {
       //TODO 记录日志并做相关业务
     }
   }
  
   /**
    * 下载网络文件
    */
   public void downloadNet(HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
     int bytesum = 0;
     int byteread = 0;
  
     URL url = new URL("https://www.baidu.com/img/PCtm_d9c8750bed0b3c7d089fa7d55720d6cf.png");
  
     try {
       URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
       InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream();
       FileOutputStream fs = new FileOutputStream("D://baidu.gif");
       // 存放读取的字节
       byte[] buffer = new byte[1204];
       int length;
       while ((byteread = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
         bytesum += byteread;
         System.out.println(bytesum);
         fs.write(buffer, 0, byteread);
       }
     } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
       //TODO 记录日志并做相关业务
     } catch (IOException e) {
       //TODO 记录日志并做相关业务
     }
   }

  /**
   * 把网络上的图片保存到本地并支持在线打开
   * @param filePath
   * @param isOnLine true:在线方式打开 false:纯下载
   * @param response
   */
  public void downLoad(String filePath, boolean isOnLine, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
     File f = new File(filePath);
     if (!f.exists()) {
       response.sendError(404, "File not found!");
       return;
     }
     BufferedInputStream br = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(f));
     byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
     int len = 0;
  
     response.reset(); // 非常重要
     if (isOnLine) { // 在线打开方式
       URL u = new URL("file:///" + filePath);
       response.setContentType(u.openConnection().getContentType());
       response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "inline; filename=" + f.getName());
       // 文件名应该编码成UTF-8
     } else { // 纯下载方式
       response.setContentType("application/x-msdownload");
       response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + f.getName());
     }
     OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
     while ((len = br.read(buf)) > 0) {
       out.write(buf, 0, len);
     }
     br.close();
     out.close();
   }