Android短信拦截

要做一个自动短信回复,所以需要拦截系统短信.

1.在Manifest.xml里加"接收"SMS的权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"></uses-permission>

2.在Manifest.xml里注册一个receive

<!-- 注册Receiver,并且设置优先级 -->
        <receiver android:name=".AutoSMS" android:exported="false">
   <intent-filter android:priority="1000">
    <action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED"/>
   </intent-filter>
  </receiver>

3.定义一个短信接收类,并且重写onReceive

 

//继承BroadcastReceiver
public class AutoSMS extends BroadcastReceiver
{

 private String TAG="AutSMS";
 //广播消息类型
 public static final String SMS_RECEIVED_ACTION = "android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED";
 //覆盖onReceive方法
 @Override
 public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent)
 {

 

下面是完整的代码:

Manifest.xml:

 

< manifest  xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package ="com.xxh.autosms"
    android:versionCode ="1"
    android:versionName ="1.0"   >

     < uses-sdk
         android:minSdkVersion ="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion ="15"   />
    < uses-permission  android:name ="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS" />

     < application
         android:icon ="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label ="@string/app_name"
        android:theme ="@style/AppTheme"   >
         < activity
             android:name =".MainActivity"
            android:label ="@string/title_activity_main"   >
             < intent-filter >
                 < action  android:name ="android.intent.action.MAIN"   />

                 < category  android:name ="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"   />
             </ intent-filter >
         </ activity >
         <!--  注册Receiver,并且设置优先级  -->
         < receiver  android:name =".AutoSMS"  android:exported ="false" >
             < intent-filter  android:priority ="1000" >
                 < action  android:name ="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED" />
             </ intent-filter >
         </ receiver >
        
     </ application >

</ manifest >

 

AutoSMS.java:

 

 

package com.xxh.autosms;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.telephony.SmsMessage;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;

// 继承BroadcastReceiver
public  class AutoSMS  extends BroadcastReceiver 
{

     private String TAG="AutSMS";
     // 广播消息类型
     public  static  final String SMS_RECEIVED_ACTION = "android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED";
     // 覆盖onReceive方法
    @Override
     public  void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) 
    {
         //  TODO Auto-generated method stub
        Log.i(TAG, "引发接收事件");
         // StringBuilder body=new StringBuilder(""); // 短信内容
         // StringBuilder sender=new StringBuilder(""); // 发件人
         // 先判断广播消息
        String action = intent.getAction();
         if (SMS_RECEIVED_ACTION.equals(action))
        {
             // 获取intent参数
            Bundle bundle=intent.getExtras();
             // 判断bundle内容
             if (bundle!= null)
            {
                 // 取pdus内容,转换为Object[]
                Object[] pdus=(Object[])bundle.get("pdus");
                 // 解析短信
                SmsMessage[] messages =  new SmsMessage[pdus.length];
                 for( int i=0;i<messages.length;i++)
                {
                     byte[] pdu=( byte[])pdus[i];
                    messages[i]=SmsMessage.createFromPdu(pdu);
                }    
                 // 解析完内容后分析具体参数
                 for(SmsMessage msg:messages)
                {
                     // 获取短信内容
                    String content=msg.getMessageBody();
                    String sender=msg.getOriginatingAddress();
                    Date date =  new Date(msg.getTimestampMillis());
                    SimpleDateFormat sdf =  new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
                    String sendTime = sdf.format(date);
                     // TODO:根据条件判断,然后进一般处理
                     if ("10060".equals(sender)) 
                    {
                         //  屏蔽手机号为10060的短信，这里还可以时行一些处理，如把这个信息发送到第三人的手机等等。
                         // TODO:测试
                        Toast.makeText(context, "收到10060的短信"+"内容:"+content, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                         // 对于特定的内容,取消广播
                        abortBroadcast();
                    }
                     else
                    {
                        Toast.makeText(context, "收到:"+sender+"内容:"+content+"时间:"+sendTime.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                    }
                }
                
            }
        } // if 判断广播消息结束
    }

}