1。后台利用 cxf 构建一个web service服务。
- HelloWorld.java
- /**
- *
- */
- package com.alcor.jws.test;
- import javax.jws.WebMethod;
- import javax.jws.WebService;
- import org.apache.cxf.feature.Features;
- /**
- * @author 徐泽宇(roamer)
- *
- * 2010-7-10
- */
- @WebService
- @Features(features = "org.apache.cxf.feature.LoggingFeature")
- public interface HelloWorld {
- @WebMethod
- String sayHi(String text);
- @WebMethod
- boolean userLogon(String username,String userpasswd);
- }
- HelloWorldImpl.java
- /**
- *
- */
- package com.alcor.jws.test;
- import org.apache.cxf.feature.Features;
- import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
- import javax.jws.WebMethod;
- import javax.jws.WebService;
- /**
- * @author 徐泽宇(roamer)
- *
- * 2010-7-10
- */
- @WebService
- @Features(features = "org.apache.cxf.feature.LoggingFeature")
- public class HelloWorldImpl implements HelloWorld {
- /**
- * Logger for this class
- */
- private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(HelloWorldImpl.class);
- @WebMethod
- public String sayHi(String text) {
- if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
- logger.debug("sayHi(String) - start"); //$NON-NLS-1$
- }
- String returnString = "Hello,你好: " + text;
- if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
- logger.debug("返回内容:"+returnString);
- logger.debug("sayHi(String) - end"); //$NON-NLS-1$
- }
- return returnString;
- }
- @WebMethod
- public boolean userLogon(String username ,String userpasswd)
- {
- logger.debug("用户名是:"+username+"口令是:"+userpasswd);
- if (username.equalsIgnoreCase("admin"))
- {
- return true;
- }else{
- return false;
- }
- }
- }
- java 的web service 访问客户端
- /**
- *
- */
- package com.alcor.jws.test;
- import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingInInterceptor;
- import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsProxyFactoryBean;
- /**
- * @author 徐泽宇(roamer)
- *
- * 2010-7-10
- */
- public class Client {
- private Client() {
- }
- public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
- /*第一种方法,通过配置文件来实现 begin
- ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext( "META-INF/WebServiceClient.xml");
- HelloWorld client = (HelloWorld) ctx.getBean("client");
- String result = client.sayHi("Roamer");
- System.out.println(result);
- boolean logonResult = client.userLogon("roamer", "passwd");
- System.out.println(logonResult);
- logonResult = client.userLogon("admin", "passwd");
- System.out.println(logonResult);
- */
- JaxWsProxyFactoryBean factory = new JaxWsProxyFactoryBean();
- factory.setAddress("http://localhost:8080/SampleWebService/webservice/HelloWorld");
- factory.setServiceClass(HelloWorld.class);
- factory.getInInterceptors().add(new LoggingInInterceptor());
- HelloWorld helloWorld = (HelloWorld) factory.create();
- boolean msg = helloWorld.userLogon("admin","World");
- System.out.println(msg);
- }
- }
2。iphone 客户端的编程
- LogonViewController.h
- //
- // LogonViewController.h
- // IManager
- //
- // Created by remote roamer on 11-11-22.
- // Copyright (c) 2011年 __MyCompanyName__. All rights reserved.
- //
- #import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
- @interface LogonViewController : UIViewController<NSXMLParserDelegate>
- {
- IBOutlet UITextField * userNameTextField;
- IBOutlet UITextField * userPasswordTextField;
- IBOutlet UIButton * userLogonButton;
- IBOutlet UITextField * webServiceURL;
- NSXMLParser *xmlParser;
- BOOL logonResult;
- NSMutableString *soapResults;
- }
- @property(nonatomic,retain) IBOutlet UITextField * userNameTextField;
- @property(nonatomic,retain) IBOutlet UITextField * userPasswordTextField;
- @property(nonatomic,retain) IBOutlet UIButton * userLogonButton;
- @property(nonatomic,retain) IBOutlet UITextField * webServiceURL;
- @property(nonatomic, retain) NSXMLParser *xmlParser;
- @property(nonatomic,retain) NSMutableString * soapResults;
- -(IBAction) logonButtonClick:(id)sender;
- @end
- LogonViewController.m
- //
- // LogonViewController.m
- // IManager
- //
- // Created by remote roamer on 11-11-22.
- // Copyright (c) 2011年 __MyCompanyName__. All rights reserved.
- //
- #import "LogonViewController.h"
- @implementation LogonViewController
- @synthesize userNameTextField;
- @synthesize userPasswordTextField;
- @synthesize userLogonButton;
- @synthesize webServiceURL;
- @synthesize xmlParser;
- @synthesize soapResults;
- -(IBAction) logonButtonClick:(id)sender
- {
- logonResult = false;
- NSString *soapMessage = [NSString stringWithFormat:
- @"<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>\n"
- "<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xsd=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\" xmlns:soap=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\">"
- "<soap:Body>\n"
- "<ns1:userLogon xmlns:ns1=\"http://localhost:8080/SampleWebService/webservice/HelloWorld/\">"
- "<arg0>%@</arg0>"
- "<arg1>%@</arg1>"
- "</ns1:userLogon>"
- "</soap:Body>\n"
- "</soap:Envelope>",self.userNameTextField.text,self.userPasswordTextField.text];
- NSLog(@"调用webserivce的字符串是:%@",soapMessage);
- //请求发送到的路径
- NSString *msgLength = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d", [soapMessage length]];
- NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://localhost:8080/SampleWebService/webservice/HelloWorld/"];
- NSMutableURLRequest *urlRequest = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
- //以下对请求信息添加属性前四句是必有的,
- [urlRequest addValue: @"text/xml; charset=utf-8" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"];
- [urlRequest addValue: @"http://localhost:8080/SampleWebService/webservice/HelloWorld" forHTTPHeaderField:@"SOAPAction"];
- [urlRequest addValue: msgLength forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Length"];
- [urlRequest setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
- [urlRequest setHTTPBody: [soapMessage dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
- //请求
- NSURLConnection *theConnection = [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:urlRequest delegate:self];
- theConnection = nil;
- }
- //如果调用有错误,则出现此信息
- -(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
- {
- NSLog(@"ERROR with theConenction");
- UIAlertView * alert =
- [[UIAlertView alloc]
- initWithTitle:@"提示"
- message:[error description]
- delegate:self
- cancelButtonTitle:nil
- otherButtonTitles:@"OK", nil];
- [alert show];
- }
- //调用成功,获得soap信息
- -(void) connection:(NSURLConnection *) connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)responseData
- {
- NSString * returnSoapXML = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:responseData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
- NSLog(@"返回的soap信息是:%@",returnSoapXML);
- //开始解析xml
- xmlParser = [[NSXMLParser alloc] initWithData: responseData];
- [xmlParser setDelegate:self];
- [xmlParser setShouldResolveExternalEntities: YES];
- [xmlParser parse];
- if(logonResult){
- UIAlertView * alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"登录成功" message:returnSoapXML delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"ok" otherButtonTitles: nil];
- [alert show];
- }
- }
- //如果soap的返回字符串比较多。需要实现以下这个方法,配合 didReceiveData 方法来正确的接受到所有的soap字符串
- //原因是:如果soap的返回字符串比较多。didReceiveData 这个方法会多次被调用。如果把soap解析的功能直接写在didReceiveData这个方法里面。会出现错误。这个时候,就需要 和connectionDidFinishLoading 联用。实现思路是:定义一个类变量NSMutableString * returnSoapXML;用于存放返回的soap字符串。
- //一旦有返回内容,获得soap信息,追加到结果字符串中
- //-(void) connection:(NSURLConnection *) connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)responseData
- //{
- // [returnSoapXML appendString:[[NSMutableString alloc] initWithData:responseData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
- //}
- //最后在connectionDidFinishLoading 方法中实现,对完整的soap字符串的业务处理
- //数据全部接受成功以后调用
- /*
- - (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection
- {
- NSLog(@"从远程ws中调用获得客户简单信息的调用成功!");
- NSLog(@"返回的soap信息是:%@",returnSoapXML);
- //从soap 信息中解析出CusotmerInfo对象数组,并且保存到数据库中
- NSLog(@"开始保存ws返回的内容到本地数据库");
- [[[SoapRtnJsonParser alloc] init] parse2CustomersInfo:[returnSoapXML dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
- }
- */
- -(void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser foundCharacters:(NSString *)string
- {
- NSLog(@"返回的soap内容中,return值是: %@",string);
- if ([string isEqualToString:@"true"])
- {
- logonResult = YES;
- }else{
- logonResult = NO;
- }
- }
- - (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil
- {
- self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];
- if (self) {
- // Custom initialization
- }
- return self;
- }
- - (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
- {
- // Releases the view if it doesn't have a superview.
- [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
- // Release any cached data, images, etc that aren't in use.
- }
- #pragma mark - View lifecycle
- - (void)viewDidLoad
- {
- [super viewDidLoad];
- // Do any additional setup after loading the view from its nib.
- }
- - (void)viewDidUnload
- {
- [super viewDidUnload];
- // Release any retained subviews of the main view.
- // e.g. self.myOutlet = nil;
- }
- - (BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation
- {
- // Return YES for supported orientations
- return (interfaceOrientation == UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait);
- }
- @end
相关文章 :
其中要注意的几点。
-
- <ns1:userLogon xmlns:ns1=\"http://localhost:8080/SampleWebService/webservice/HelloWorld/\">"
- "<arg0>%@</arg0>"
- "<arg1>%@</arg1>"
- "</ns1:userLogon>"
中web service 中的 userLogon方法的调用 要用ns1来引用。
- 传递的参数 不能和 webservice的变量名来写。而只能写成 arg0 和 arg1 这种方式。我查阅其他网上资料,都是写成<username>和<userpasswd>这种element的形式。但是在我的这个演示中,如果写成这种方式。后台会无法获得传入的变量。而用arg0 这种方式是可以传入。我不清楚是否是和 java cxf的webservice搭建环境和版本有关。
注意:如果后台的WebService是.net开发的,调用的程序略有不同:
例如 后台的ws服务链接是 :http://10.100.111.231:9000/MobileService.asmx
那么访问这个url,会返回如下内容:
这个页面提示了SOAP 1.1 和 SOAP 1.2 的调用的内容
- SOAP 1.1
- The following is a sample SOAP 1.1 request and response. The placeholders shown need to be replaced with actual values.
- POST /MobileService.asmx HTTP/1.1
- Host: 10.100.111.231
- Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8
- Content-Length: length
- SOAPAction: "http://tempuri.org/Logon"
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
- <soap:Body>
- <Logon xmlns="http://tempuri.org/">
- <userName>string</userName>
- <password>string</password>
- </Logon>
- </soap:Body>
- </soap:Envelope>
- HTTP/1.1 200 OK
- Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8
- Content-Length: length
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
- <soap:Body>
- <LogonResponse xmlns="http://tempuri.org/">
- <LogonResult>string</LogonResult>
- </LogonResponse>
- </soap:Body>
- </soap:Envelope>
- SOAP 1.2
- The following is a sample SOAP 1.2 request and response. The placeholders shown need to be replaced with actual values.
- POST /MobileService.asmx HTTP/1.1
- Host: 10.100.111.231
- Content-Type: application/soap+xml; charset=utf-8
- Content-Length: length
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <soap12:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap12="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope">
- <soap12:Body>
- <Logon xmlns="http://tempuri.org/">
- <userName>string</userName>
- <password>string</password>
- </Logon>
- </soap12:Body>
- </soap12:Envelope>
- HTTP/1.1 200 OK
- Content-Type: application/soap+xml; charset=utf-8
- Content-Length: length
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <soap12:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap12="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope">
- <soap12:Body>
- <LogonResponse xmlns="http://tempuri.org/">
- <LogonResult>string</LogonResult>
- </LogonResponse>
- </soap12:Body>
- </soap12:Envelope>
那么,我们在objectiveC中代码应该写成
static NSString * wsURL = @"http://10.100.111.231:9000/MobileService.asmx";
NSString *soapMessage = [NSString stringWithFormat:
@"<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>\n"
"<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xsd=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\" xmlns:soap=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\">"
"<soap:Body>\n"
"<Logon xmlns=\"http://tempuri.org/\">"
"<userName>%@</userName>"
"<password>%@</password>"
"</Logon>"
"</soap:Body>\n"
"</soap:Envelope>",self.userNameTextField.text,self.userPasswordTextField.text];
NSLog(@"调用webserivce的字符串是:%@",soapMessage);
//请求发送到的路径
NSString *msgLength = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d", [soapMessage length]];
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",wsURL]];
NSMutableURLRequest *urlRequest = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
//以下对请求信息添加属性前四句是必有的,
[urlRequest addValue: @"text/xml; charset=utf-8" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"];
[urlRequest addValue:@"http://tempuri.org/Logon" forHTTPHeaderField:@"SOAPAction"];
NSLog(@"SOAPAction is %@ ",@"http://tempuri.org/Logon");
[urlRequest addValue: msgLength forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Length"];
[urlRequest setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
[urlRequest setHTTPBody: [soapMessage dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
//请求
NSURLConnection *theConnection = [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:urlRequest delegate:self];
theConnection = nil;
注意红色的代码,这个http://tempurl.org/Logon 是要和 .net中的代码一致。否则无法访问。