Builder模式拥有重叠构造起器的安全性和JavaBeans模式的可读性。的确,看起来代码舒服好多。当构造器参数比较多的时候推荐使用,构造器比较少的时候就不需要使用这个了。之前封装OKhttp的时候,发现Request这个类就是使用这个模式,可以借鉴一下。
这个模式其实就是构建Builder静态内部类,在Apple类的构造方法中初始化Apple对象。代码如下:
public class Apple {
private final int a;
private final int b;
private final int c;
private final int d;
private final int e;
public static class Builder {
private final int a;
private final int b;
private int c = 0;
private int d = 0;
private int e = 0;
public Builder(int a, int b) {
this.a = a;
this.b = b;
}
public Builder setC(int c) {
this.c = c;
return this;
}
public Builder setD(int d) {
this.d = d;
return this;
}
public Builder setE(int e) {
this.e = e;
return this;
}
public Apple build() {
return new Apple(this);
}
}
private Apple(Builder builder) {
this.a = builder.a;
this.b = builder.b;
this.c = builder.c;
this.d = builder.d;
this.e = builder.e;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Apple apple = new Apple.Builder(1, 1).setC(12).setD(14).build();//初始化对象
}
}
对比一下重叠构造器:
public class MyLinearLayout {
private int a;
private int b;
private int c;
private int d;
private int e;
public MyLinearLayout() {
this(0, 0);
}
public MyLinearLayout(int a, int b) {
this(a, b, 0);
}
public MyLinearLayout(int a, int b, int c) {
this(a, b, c, 0);
}
public MyLinearLayout(int a, int b, int c, int d) {
this(a, b, c, d, 0);
}
public MyLinearLayout(int a, int b, int c, int d, int e) {
this.a = a;
this.b = b;
this.c = c;
this.d = d;
this.e = e;
}
}
有木有感觉可读性高了好多。