解析及注册BeanDefinitions

当程序已经拥有XML文档文件的Document的实例对象时，就会被引入下面这个方法。

public int registerBeanDefinitions(Document doc, Resource resource) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
		BeanDefinitionDocumentReader documentReader = createBeanDefinitionDocumentReader();
		documentReader.setEnvironment(this.getEnvironment());
		int countBefore = getRegistry().getBeanDefinitionCount();
		documentReader.registerBeanDefinitions(doc, createReaderContext(resource));
		return getRegistry().getBeanDefinitionCount() - countBefore;
	}

BeanDefinitionDocumentReader是一个接口，而实例化的工作是在createBeanDefinitionDocumentReader()中完成的，而通过此方法，BeanDefinitionsDocumentReader真正的类型其实已经是DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader了。

public void registerBeanDefinitions(Document doc, XmlReaderContext readerContext) {
		this.readerContext = readerContext;
		logger.debug("Loading bean definitions");
		Element root = doc.getDocumentElement();
		doRegisterBeanDefinitions(root);
	}

核心逻辑是doRegisterBeanDefinitions(root)。

protected void doRegisterBeanDefinitions(Element root) {
		String profileSpec = root.getAttribute(PROFILE_ATTRIBUTE);
		if (StringUtils.hasText(profileSpec)) {
			Assert.state(this.environment != null, "Environment must be set for evaluating profiles");
			String[] specifiedProfiles = StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(
					profileSpec, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.MULTI_VALUE_ATTRIBUTE_DELIMITERS);
			if (!this.environment.acceptsProfiles(specifiedProfiles)) {
				return;
			}
		}

		// Any nested <beans> elements will cause recursion in this method. In
		// order to propagate and preserve <beans> default-* attributes correctly,
		// keep track of the current (parent) delegate, which may be null. Create
		// the new (child) delegate with a reference to the parent for fallback purposes,
		// then ultimately reset this.delegate back to its original (parent) reference.
		// this behavior emulates a stack of delegates without actually necessitating one.
		BeanDefinitionParserDelegate parent = this.delegate;
		this.delegate = createDelegate(this.readerContext, root, parent);

		preProcessXml(root);
		parseBeanDefinitions(root, this.delegate);
		postProcessXml(root);

		this.delegate = parent;
	}

首先是对profile的处理，然后进行解析。

处理了profile后就可以进行XML的读取了，跟踪代码进入parseBeanDefinitions(root,this.delegate)。

protected void parseBeanDefinitions(Element root, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate) {
		if (delegate.isDefaultNamespace(root)) {
			NodeList nl = root.getChildNodes();
			for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) {
				Node node = nl.item(i);
				if (node instanceof Element) {
					Element ele = (Element) node;
					if (delegate.isDefaultNamespace(ele)) {
						parseDefaultElement(ele, delegate);
					}
					else {
						delegate.parseCustomElement(ele);
					}
				}
			}
		}
		else {
			delegate.parseCustomElement(root);
		}
	}

对于根节点或者子节点如果是默认命名空间的话则采用parseDefaultElement方法进行解析，否则使用delete.parseCustomElement方法对自定义命名空间进行解析。而判断是否默认命名空间还是自定义命名空间的办法其实是使用node.getNamespaceURI()获取命名空间，并与spring中固定的命名空间进行对比。如果一致则是默认，否则是自定义。