io流笔记(二)

文件简单写入读出操作

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<fstream>
using namespace std;
struct AA
{
	int age;
	string name;
};
int main()
{
	//向文件里写入文字
	fstream file;
	file.open("test.txt", ios::out | ios::binary);
	if (!file)
	{
		cout << "打开文件失败" << endl;
	}
	file << "ni hao" << endl;//1

	char str[1024]="ABC";//2
	//注意write,read,getline都需要取地址，且需要转换成(char*)类型
	file.write((char*)&str, sizeof(str));//2
	file.close();

	//从文件中读取文字
	file.open("test.txt", ios::in | ios::binary);
	if (!file)
	{
		cout << "打开文件失败" << endl;
	}
	file.seekg(ios::beg);
	while (!file.eof())
	{
		file.read((char*)&str, sizeof(str));
		cout << str << endl;
	}
	file.close();


	AA A[2] = { 11,"1111",22,"2222" };
	//这样使用写操作可以直接创建文件
	ofstream fileIn("fileIn.txt",ios::binary);
	if (!fileIn)
	{
		cout << "文件创建失败" << endl;
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
	{
		fileIn.write((char*)&A[i], sizeof(A[i]));
	}
	fileIn.close();

	ifstream fileOut;
	fileOut.open("fileIn.txt",ios::binary);
	if (!fileOut)
	{
		cout << "打开文件失败" << endl;
	}
	AA getaa[2];
	for(int i = 0;i<2;i++)
	{
		fileOut.read((char*)&getaa[i], sizeof(getaa[i]));
		cout << getaa[i].age << "  " << getaa[i].name << endl;
	}
	fileOut.close();
	return 0;
}