Python for Data Analysis (1)

注意学习collections庫

#定义一个偏历函数，将计数值保存在字典中：
def get_counts(sequence):
    counts={}
    for x in sequence:
        if x in counts:
            counts[x]+=1
        else:
            counts[x]=1
    return counts

#另一种简洁方法
from collections import defaultdict

def get_counts2(sequence):
    counts=defaultdict(int)#所有值被初始化为0
    for x in counts:
        counts[x]+=1
    return counts