JAVA异常处理及通过异常跳转

 /*
 JAVA异常
 

catch可以跟出多个异常,
catch(Exception e)所有的异常都是Exception的了类,Exception可以处理所有的异常;所以Exception不可以放在第一个catch

throws关键字标识,

自定义异常与Throw关键字

finally{}  无论是return,break语句或者发不发生异常,该语句都会被执行;唯一不被执行System.exit(0);

*/
//下面一段程序是三种异常的实现,包含自定义异常

 class Test { public int devide(int x,int y)throws ArithmeticException,DevideByMinusException//未报告的异常 java.lang.Exception；必须对其进行捕捉或声明以便抛 { if(y<0) throw new DevideByMinusException("除数为"+y); int result=x/y; return result; } } class DevideByMinusException extends Exception { public DevideByMinusException (String msg) { super(msg); } } class TestException { public static void main(String[] args)//throws Exception { try { //new Test().devide(3,1); //return; new Test().devide(3,-1); //new Test().devide(3,0); } catch(ArithmeticException e) { System.out.println("program is running into AritMetic"); e.printStackTrace(); } catch(DevideByMinusException e) { System.out.println("program is running into DevideByMinus"); e.printStackTrace(); //return; System.exit(0); } catch(Exception e) { System.out.println(e.getMessage()); } finally { System.out.println("finally"); } System.out.println("program is running here!"); //Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero } }

//通过异常可以实现程序的跳转
/*void fun()
{
 try
 (
 if(x==0)
  throw new XxxException("xxx");
 else
  throw new YyyException("yyy");
  ....
 )
 catch(XxxException e)
 (
  ....
 )
 catch(YyyException e)
 (
  ....
 )
}*/