使用MyEclipse对组件进行拖拽，之后只用写ActionListener就好！
使用GridLayout网格管理器，也有一定的鲁棒性
效果图
/*
* Calculator.java
*
* Created on 2018/4/4
*
* Creator : Peanut 16340291
*/
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.util.regex.*;
//represent the sign of the calculate
enum Sign {
ADD, MINUS, MULTIPLE, DIVIDE, BLANK
}
public class Calculator extends javax.swing.JFrame {
//To avoid magic number
//Total-failure : my score get lower
static private int nine = 9;
static private int sixty = 60;
//Element nowSign remains blank equals to user didn't select a sign.
Sign nowSign = Sign.BLANK;
//Fllowing two methods are used to see if the input is correct
private boolean isDouble(String str) {
if (null == str || "".equals(str)) {
return false;
}
Pattern myPattern = Pattern.compile("^[-\\+]?[.\\d]*$");
return myPattern.matcher(str).matches();
}
// float or double
public static boolean isNumber(String str) {
for (int i = str.length(); --i >= 0;) {
if (!Character.isDigit(str.charAt(i))) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
// Integer
//ActionListener method for sign buttons
public void signListener(ActionEvent event) {
if (event.getSource() == add) {
sign.setText("+");
nowSign = Sign.ADD;
} else if (event.getSource() == minus) {
sign.setText("-");
nowSign = Sign.MINUS;
} else if (event.getSource() == multiple) {
sign.setText("\u00d7");
nowSign = Sign.MULTIPLE;
} else if (event.getSource() == divide) {
sign.setText("\u00f7");
nowSign = Sign.DIVIDE;
}
}
//check input data for ok button listener
//Delivery complexity
public int inputCheck(String str1,String str2){
int state = 1;
if(str1 == null || "".equals(str1)){
history.append("\n"+"Input1 is blank ");
state = 0;
}
//If input field 1 doesn't have content.
if(str2 == null || "".equals(str2)){
history.append("\n"+"Input2 is blank ");
state = 0;
}
//If input field 2 doesn't have content.
if ((!isDouble(str1) && !isNumber(str1) ) || (!isDouble(str2) && !isNumber(str2) )) {
history.append("\n"+"Input contains non-number elements! ");
state = 0;
}
//If the inputs are incorrect
if (nowSign == Sign.BLANK) {
history.append("\n"+"Hadn't select a sign!");
state = 0;
}
return state;
}
//ActionListener method for ok button
public void okListener(ActionEvent evt) {
int state = 1;
//Flag,o represents error occured
String str1, str2;
str1 = input1.getText();
str2 = input2.getText();
state = inputCheck(str1,str2);
if(state == 1){
//Do the calculate
float i1, i2;
float RESULT = 0;
i1 = Float.valueOf(str1);
i2 = Float.valueOf(str2);
if (nowSign == Sign.ADD) {
RESULT= i1 + i2;
}
else if (nowSign == Sign.MINUS) {
RESULT = i1 - i2;
}
if (nowSign == Sign.DIVIDE) {
RESULT = i1 / i2;
}
if (nowSign == Sign.MULTIPLE) {
RESULT = i1 * i2;
}
history.append("\n"+String.valueOf(RESULT));
result.setText(String.valueOf(RESULT));
} else {
//If error occured set the output field to 0 (still show the error imformation in result field)
result.setText(String.valueOf(""));
}
}
//Constructor
public Calculator() {
initComponents();
}
// GEN-BEGIN:initComponents
// <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">
private void initComponents() {
sign = new javax.swing.JLabel();
//Label to show sign
input1 = new javax.swing.JTextField();
//Input field 1
input2 = new javax.swing.JTextField();
//Input field 2
equal = new javax.swing.JLabel();
//Label "="
result = new javax.swing.JTextField();
//Text field to show current result
add = new javax.swing.JButton();
minus = new javax.swing.JButton();
multiple = new javax.swing.JButton();
divide = new javax.swing.JButton();
//Sign buttons
ok = new javax.swing.JButton();
//Press the button to show the result
jScrollPane1 = new javax.swing.JScrollPane();
//Place "history" on this panel to scroll it
history = new javax.swing.JTextArea();
//Text field to show history result
//Set uneditable : only system can add text,users cannot change the content
history.setEditable(false);
result.setEditable(false);
setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
// Show text in central place
sign.setHorizontalAlignment(javax.swing.SwingConstants.CENTER);
input1.setHorizontalAlignment(javax.swing.JTextField.CENTER);
input2.setHorizontalAlignment(javax.swing.JTextField.CENTER);
equal.setHorizontalAlignment(javax.swing.SwingConstants.CENTER);
//Set text and action listener
equal.setText("=");
result.setHorizontalAlignment(javax.swing.JTextField.CENTER);
add.setText("+");
add.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
signListener(evt);
}
});
minus.setText("-");
minus.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
signListener(evt);
}
});
// Us '\' to avoid mess code
multiple.setText("\u00d7");
multiple.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
signListener(evt);
}
});
divide.setText("\u00f7");
divide.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
signListener(evt);
}
});
ok.setText("OK");
ok.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
okListener(evt);
}
});
//Text field set
history.setColumns(20);
history.setRows(5);
history.setText("History result:");
//Set history on the panel to scroll it
jScrollPane1.setViewportView(history);
history.getAccessibleContext().setAccessibleParent(null);
//Place swing components
//Using group and grid layout
javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(
getContentPane());
getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
layout.setHorizontalGroup(layout
.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(
layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap()
.addGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(
javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING,
false)
.addComponent(
jScrollPane1,
javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(
javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING,
layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(
javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addComponent(
add,
javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE,
sixty,
javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addComponent(
input1,
javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE,
sixty,
javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
.addGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(
javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(
layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGap(nine,
nine,
nine)
.addComponent(
sign,
javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE,
sixty,
javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
.addGroup(
layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addPreferredGap(
javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
.addComponent(
minus,
javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE,
sixty,
javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)))
.addPreferredGap(
javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
.addGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(
javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(
layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addComponent(
multiple,
javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE,
sixty,
javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addPreferredGap(
javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
.addComponent(
divide,
javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE,
sixty,
javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
.addGroup(
layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addComponent(
input2,
javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE,
sixty,
javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addPreferredGap(
javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
.addComponent(
equal,
javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE,
sixty,
javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)))
.addPreferredGap(
javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
.addGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(
javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING,
false)
.addComponent(
result)
.addComponent(
ok,
javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE,
sixty,
Short.MAX_VALUE))))
.addContainerGap(16, Short.MAX_VALUE)));
layout.setVerticalGroup(layout
.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(
layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap()
.addGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(
javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING)
.addGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(
javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
.addComponent(
result,
javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE,
sixty,
javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addComponent(
input2,
javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE,
sixty,
javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addComponent(
equal,
javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE,
sixty,
javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
.addComponent(
sign,
javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE,
sixty,
javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addComponent(
input1,
javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE,
sixty,
javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
.addPreferredGap(
javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
.addGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(
javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
.addComponent(
add,
javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE,
sixty,
javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addComponent(
ok,
javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE,
sixty,
javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addComponent(
minus,
javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE,
sixty,
javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addComponent(
multiple,
javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE,
sixty,
javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addComponent(
divide,
javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE,
sixty,
javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
.addGap(18, 18, 18)
.addComponent(jScrollPane1,
javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE,
javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE,
javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addContainerGap(
javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE,
Short.MAX_VALUE)));
//No need for this project
add.getAccessibleContext().setAccessibleName("add");
minus.getAccessibleContext().setAccessibleName("minus");
multiple.getAccessibleContext().setAccessibleName("multiple");
divide.getAccessibleContext().setAccessibleName("divide");
ok.getAccessibleContext().setAccessibleName("ok");
pack();
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
new Calculator().setVisible(true);
}
});
}
//Swing components
private javax.swing.JButton add;
private javax.swing.JButton divide;
private javax.swing.JLabel equal;
private javax.swing.JTextField input1;
private javax.swing.JTextField input2;
private javax.swing.JButton minus;
private javax.swing.JButton multiple;
private javax.swing.JButton ok;
private javax.swing.JTextField result;
private javax.swing.JLabel sign;
private javax.swing.JScrollPane jScrollPane1;
private javax.swing.JTextArea history;
}
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