python笔记

tuple list

print x[0:1], x[0:1]
(1,), [1]

range[10, 3]
[]

aList = range(1, 6)
bList = aList
aList[2] = ‘hello’
aList == bList
True

幂 **

&与and比较

& 是位运算；and 是逻辑运算。

a = 1
b = 2
1 的二进制是 1，2的二进制是 10
a&b
0
a and b
2

字符串的比较

是从左到右，逐个比对，发现大小差别就直接返回结果，如果相同就继续比较下一个字母。例如这里’alpha‘>’beta’应该返回False

数字 字符

g = 1
print ‘Is your sectet number’ + str(g)
1
2
g = 1
print ‘Is your secret number %d ’ %g
1
2

notepad快捷键

cmd /k python “$(FULL_CURRENT_PATH)” & PAUSE & EXIT

绝对值

abs（-1）=

两个变量的交换

a,b=b,a

nArr = [1, 2, 5, 3, 6, 8, 4]
for i in range(len(nArr) - 1, 1, -1):
    for j in range(0, i):
        if nArr [j] > nArr [j + 1]:
            nArr [j], nArr [j + 1] = nArr [j + 1], nArr [j]
print nArr