js的Ajax的POST请求和servlet的xml响应的交互

最新推荐文章于 2019-11-26 14:26:34 发布

peng_daoyuan1987

最新推荐文章于 2019-11-26 14:26:34 发布

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分类专栏： JavaScript

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/peng_daoyuan1987/article/details/32101527

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ajax2.jsp的页面代码：

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'ajax1.jsp' starting page</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">

	<script type="text/javascript">
			//定义XMLHttpRequest对象
			function jsAjaxPost(){  
				if(window.XMLHttpRequest){
					
					var xmlhttprequest = new XMLHttpRequest();
					
					xmlhttprequest.open('POST','./servlet/ajaxTest2');//请求方式
					xmlhttprequest.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");//请求头
					
					xmlhttprequest.onreadystatechange=function (){
					
						if(xmlhttprequest.readyState===4&&xmlhttprequest.status===200){
						 //readyState=4表示响应接收完，status=200表示请求成功
							//alert("rh--"+xmlhttprequest.getResponseHeader("Content-Type"));
							var type=xmlhttprequest.getResponseHeader("Content-Type");//响应头包含xml是xml响应
							if(type.indexOf("xml")!=-1){						
								var ul = document.getElementById("jsajaxpost");  
							
								ul.innerHTML += "<li>status:" + xmlhttprequest.status + "</li>";  
								
								var r=xmlhttprequest.responseXML.getElementsByTagName("root");//解析xml
								//alert("1--"+r);
								//alert(r[0].childNodes[0].tagName);
								//alert(r[0].childNodes[0].firstChild.nodeType);
                           		ul.innerHTML += "<li>return:" + r[0].childNodes[0].firstChild.nodeValue + "</li>"; 

							}
						}

					};
					
					xmlhttprequest.send("user=我1&com=a2");
				}
			}
			

			
	</script>


  </head>
  
  <body>
	  <ul>
		
		<li>
			<a href="javascript:jsAjaxPost();">(POST)javascript ajax testing.</a>
			<ul id="jsajaxpost"></ul>
		</li>
	</ul>
  </body>
</html>

ajaxTest2.java后台代码,这里用了dom4j,要加dom4j-1.6.1.jar：

/**
 * 
 */
package ajax1;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;
import org.dom4j.Element;

/**
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class ajaxTest2 extends HttpServlet {

	/**
	 * Constructor of the object.
	 */
	public ajaxTest2() {
		super();
	}

	/**
	 * Destruction of the servlet. <br>
	 */
	public void destroy() {
		super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
		// Put your code here
	}

	/**
	 * The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
	 *
	 * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
	 * 
	 * @param request the request send by the client to the server
	 * @param response the response send by the server to the client
	 * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
	 * @throws IOException if an error occurred
	 */
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
			
		doPost(request,response);
		
	}

	/**
	 * The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
	 *
	 * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.
	 * 
	 * @param request the request send by the client to the server
	 * @param response the response send by the server to the client
	 * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
	 * @throws IOException if an error occurred
	 */
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		System.out.println("1111111");
		
		Document doc = DocumentHelper.createDocument();
		Element root = doc.addElement("root");
		Element list = root.addElement("list");
		list.addText("我");
		 doc.setXMLEncoding("UTF-8"); //控制XML文件UTF-8的编码
		 String xml=doc.asXML().replaceAll("<", "<").replaceAll(">",">");
		System.out.println(xml);
		
		response.setContentType("text/xml;charset=UTF-8");
               //前台是UTF-8编码要加charset=UTF-8不然乱码
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		doc.write(out);
		out.flush();
		out.close();
	}

	/**
	 * Initialization of the servlet. <br>
	 *
	 * @throws ServletException if an error occurs
	 */
	public void init() throws ServletException {
		// Put your code here
	}

}

访问的网址为：http://localhost:8088/ajaxWeb/ajax2.jsp，点击超链接得到结果如图：