Review_spring

1.<null/>用于处理null 值.spring会把属性的空参数当作空字符串处理.
2.bean的作用域:有singleton,prototype,request,session,global session
3.有关spring中的RMI(Remote Method Invocation),spring目前支持4种远程技术:
1).RMI.通过使用RmiProxyFactoryBean和RmiServiceExporter,spring同时支持传统的RMI和通过RMIymet
调用器实现的透明远程调用.
rmi-server.xml:
 <bean id="someService"
          class="onlyfun.caterpillar.SomeServiceImpl"/>

    <bean id="serviceExporter"
          class="org.springframework.remoting.rmi.RmiServiceExporter">
        <property name="service" ref="someService"/>
        <property name="serviceName" value="SomeService"/>
        <property name="serviceInterface"
                  value="onlyfun.caterpillar.ISomeService"/>
    </bean>
RMIServer.java:
   ApplicationContext context =
          new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("rmi-server.xml");
       
        System.out.println("启动RMI Server..");
        System.out.println("请输入exit关闭Server: ");
       
        BufferedReader reader =
            new BufferedReader(
                    new InputStreamReader(System.in));
       
        while(true) {
            if(reader.readLine().equals("exit")) {
                break;
            }
        }

        RmiServiceExporter rmiServiceExporter =
             (RmiServiceExporter) context.getBean("serviceExporter");
        rmiServiceExporter.destroy();
    }
rmi-client.xml:
    <bean id="someServiceProxy"
          class="org.springframework.remoting.rmi.RmiProxyFactoryBean">
        <property name="serviceUrl"
                  value="rmi://localhost/SomeService"/>
        <property name="serviceInterface"
                  value="onlyfun.caterpillar.ISomeService"/>
    </bean>
RMIClient.java:
  public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context =
            new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
                    "rmi-client.xml");

        ISomeService service =
            (ISomeService) context.getBean("someServiceProxy");

        String result1 = service.doSomeService("Some request");
        System.out.println(result1);

        int result2 = service.doOtherService(1);
        System.out.println(result2);
    }
2)使用Hessian,通过HessianProxyFactoryBean和HessianServiceExporter,可以使用Caucho提供的基于
Http的轻量级二进制协议来透明地暴露服务.
    Hessian是使用一个特定的servert通过Http进行通讯,与RMI不同,只有将该web放在容器中运行,client就可以访问到.
   web.xml:

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>
           org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
        </servlet-class>
        <init-param>
          <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
          <param-value>/WEB-INF/service-config.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.service</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

service-config.xml:
<bean id="urlMapping"
          class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
        <property name="mappings">
            <props>
                <prop key="/some.service">serviceExporter</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>
 
    <bean id="someService"
          class="onlyfun.caterpillar.SomeServiceImpl"/>

    <bean id="serviceExporter"
          class="org.springframework.remoting.caucho.HessianServiceExporter">
        <property name="service" ref="someService"/>
        <property name="serviceInterface"
                  value="onlyfun.caterpillar.ISomeService"/>
    </bean>

client调用
hessian-client.xml

3.使用HTTP调用器,使用标准java序列化机制来通过HTTP暴露业务,如果你的参数或返回值是复杂类型,并且不能通过Hessian和Burlap的序列化机制进行序列化,HTTP调用器很有优势.
实际上,spring可以使用J2SE提供的标准功能或Commons的HttpClient来实现HTTP调用.
其配置方法同Hessian.
只要将service.config.xml中org.springframework.remoting.caucho.HessianServiceExporter
改为:org.springframework.remoting.httpinvoker.HttpInvokerServiceExporter

客户端的配置文件中:org.springframework.remoting.caucho.HessianServiceExporter
改为org.springframework.remoting.httpinvoker.HttpInvokerProxyFactoryBean

4.再就是web service见webSerice部分.