用jfreechart画一个象限图,因为在jfreechart的例子中并没有象限图的举例,我怀疑他没有此类图的chart类型,所以处理会比较特殊一些
先上图,我要画的就是下面这个图,因为只是个举例,所以数据造的比较极端,都在最顶上
那就正式开始
1、先用数据构造一个dataset
/**
* 构造数据集合
* @param resultMap
* @return
*/
private XYDataset createDataSet(
Map<String, Map<String, Object>> resultMap,double minScore, double midScore, double maxScore,
double minAmount, double midAmount, double maxAmount) {
Set<String> keySet = resultMap.keySet();//传递过来的数据
XYSeriesCollection xyseriescollection = new XYSeriesCollection();//先构造一个jfreechart数据类型的集合,这个集合是用来放XYSeries类型数据的
xyseriescollection.setIntervalWidth(4.0D);//设置数据的区域宽度
xyseriescollection.getDomainBounds(true);//设置边界的时候计算x方向的区域宽度
for(String key : keySet){
Map<String, Object> dataMap = resultMap.get(key);
String label = dataMap.get("vendorName").toString().trim()+"("+key.trim()+")";
XYSeries xyseries = new XYSeries(label);//创建一个数据点
double x = (Double)dataMap.get("score");//数据的X值
double y = (Double)dataMap.get("amount");//数据的Y值
//如果数据点是顶点位置,为了防止看不清楚,将数据点的位置调整进入数据区域
if(x==maxScore){
x = x-1d;
}else if(x==minScore){
x = x+1d;
}
if(y==maxAmount){
y = y-1d;
}else if(y==minAmount){
y = y+1d;
}
xyseries.add(x, y);
xyseries.setDescription((Double)dataMap.get("amount")+":"+(Double)dataMap.get("score"));
xyseriescollection.addSeries(xyseries);
}
return xyseriescollection;//返回此数据集合
}
2、构造chart
/**
* 构造采购策略图
* @return
*/
private JFreeChart createAmountChart(XYDataset dataSet,
double minScore, double midScore, double maxScore,
double minAmount, double midAmount, double maxAmount) {
//因为象限图比较特殊,所以不采用jfreechart提供的chart类型,创建一个最基本的chart,剩下的都靠我们自己来处理了
//创建数据区域对象
XYPlot plot = new XYPlot();
plot.setOrientation(PlotOrientation.VERTICAL);
plot.setForegroundAlpha(0.5f);
//数据区的设置
plot.setNoDataMessage("没有数据");
plot.setDomainPannable(true);
plot.setRangePannable(true);
plot.setDomainZeroBaselineVisible(true);
plot.setRangeZeroBaselineVisible(true);
//将x轴方向的网格线设置为0
plot.setDomainGridlineStroke(new BasicStroke(0.0f));
plot.setDomainMinorGridlineStroke(new BasicStroke(0.0f));
plot.setDomainGridlinePaint(Color.red);//设置x轴的网格线的颜色,我这里因为设置没网格线了,所以没有用处
//设置Y轴的网格线
plot.setRangeGridlineStroke(new BasicStroke(0.0f));
plot.setRangeMinorGridlineStroke(new BasicStroke(0.0f));
plot.setRangeGridlinePaint(Color.blue);
plot.setDomainGridlinesVisible(false);
plot.setRangeGridlinesVisible(false);
plot.setBackgroundPaint(Color.WHITE);//设置数据区域的背景色
plot.setOutlineVisible(false);//是否显示数据区域的外边框
plot.setDataset(dataSet);//给数据区域设置展示数据
//创建XY轴对象,并进行设置
NumberAxis xAxis = new NumberAxis("评分");
xAxis.setAutoRangeIncludesZero(false);
xAxis.setAutoTickUnitSelection(false);
xAxis.setTickUnit(new NumberTickUnit(5.0));
xAxis.setTickMarkInsideLength(2.0F);
xAxis.setTickMarkOutsideLength(2.0F);
xAxis.setMinorTickCount(1);
xAxis.setMinorTickMarksVisible(true);
xAxis.setRange(minScore, maxScore);
NumberAxis yAxis = new NumberAxis("采购量");
yAxis.setAutoRangeIncludesZero(false);
yAxis.setAutoTickUnitSelection(false);
yAxis.setTickUnit(new NumberTickUnit(5.0));
yAxis.setTickMarkInsideLength(2.0F);
yAxis.setTickMarkOutsideLength(2.0F);
yAxis.setMinorTickCount(1);
yAxis.setMinorTickMarksVisible(true);
yAxis.setRange(minAmount, maxAmount);
plot.setDomainAxis(xAxis);//数据区域加入X轴
plot.setRangeAxis(yAxis);//数据区域加入Y轴
//设置标记,因为象限图需要把数据区分成四个区域,所以采用标记的方式来做这个处理
//先设置X轴上的标记,也就是跟Y轴平行的那根线
ValueMarker makers = new ValueMarker(midScore);
makers.setPaint(Color.BLACK);
plot.addDomainMarker(makers,Layer.FOREGROUND);
//再设置Y轴上的标记,跟X轴平行的线
makers = new ValueMarker(midAmount);
makers.setPaint(Color.BLACK);
plot.addRangeMarker(makers,Layer.FOREGROUND);
//上面X,Y轴的Marker设置完,就能在数据区域内出现“十”字形的两根线将数据区域分成四块了
//数据区域分成四块后,那么要用不同的背景来区分,而且公司希望好看点,最好有渐变效果,那么就要做一些特殊处理
XYLineAndShapeRenderer xylineandshaperenderer = new XYLineAndShapeRenderer(false,true);//创建一个渲染器
GradientPaint paint = new GradientPaint(0, 0, new Color(255, 195, 035), 0,250 , Color.white);//创建一个渐变模式的Paint对象
XYPolygonAnnotation xypolygonannotation = new XYPolygonAnnotation(
new double[] { midScore,midAmount,midScore, maxAmount,maxScore, maxAmount,maxScore, midAmount }, new BasicStroke(5f),
Color.white, paint);//创建一块区域的注解
xylineandshaperenderer.addAnnotation(xypolygonannotation,
Layer.BACKGROUND);//渲染器加入注解块
//同上,因为是四个象限,所以需要加入四个注解块
paint = new GradientPaint(0, 0, new Color(99, 173, 255), -50,500 , Color.white);
xypolygonannotation = new XYPolygonAnnotation(
new double[] { midScore,minAmount,midScore, midAmount,maxScore, midAmount,maxScore, minAmount }, new BasicStroke(5f),
Color.white, paint);
xylineandshaperenderer.addAnnotation(xypolygonannotation,
Layer.BACKGROUND);
paint = new GradientPaint(0, 0, new Color(99, 173, 255), -50,500 , Color.white);
xypolygonannotation = new XYPolygonAnnotation(
new double[] { midScore,minAmount,midScore, midAmount,maxScore, midAmount,maxScore, minAmount }, new BasicStroke(5f),
Color.white, paint);
xylineandshaperenderer.addAnnotation(xypolygonannotation,
Layer.BACKGROUND);
paint = new GradientPaint(0, 0, new Color(99, 173, 255), -300,500 , Color.white);
xypolygonannotation = new XYPolygonAnnotation(
new double[] { minScore,minAmount,minScore, midAmount,midScore, midAmount,midScore, minAmount }, new BasicStroke(5f),
Color.white, paint);
xylineandshaperenderer.addAnnotation(xypolygonannotation,
Layer.BACKGROUND);
paint = new GradientPaint(0, 0, new Color(255, 102, 101), -50,250 , Color.white);
xypolygonannotation = new XYPolygonAnnotation(
new double[] { minScore,midAmount,minScore, maxAmount,midScore, maxAmount,midScore, midAmount }, new BasicStroke(5f),
Color.white, paint);
xylineandshaperenderer.addAnnotation(xypolygonannotation,
Layer.BACKGROUND);
XYSeriesCollection xySeries = (XYSeriesCollection) dataSet;
List<XYSeries> xySeriesList = xySeries.getSeries();
for(XYSeries series : xySeriesList){
XYPointerAnnotation xypointerannotation = new XYPointerAnnotation(
(String) series.getKey(), series.getX(0).doubleValue(), series.getY(0).doubleValue(), 2.3561944901923448D);
xypointerannotation.setBaseRadius(35D);
xypointerannotation.setTipRadius(10D);
xypointerannotation.setFont(new Font("SansSerif", 0, 9));
xypointerannotation.setPaint(Color.BLACK);
xypointerannotation.setTextAnchor(TextAnchor.HALF_ASCENT_RIGHT);
plot.addAnnotation(xypointerannotation);
}
xylineandshaperenderer.setBaseItemLabelsVisible(true);
xylineandshaperenderer.setAutoPopulateSeriesShape(false);
xylineandshaperenderer.setAutoPopulateSeriesOutlinePaint(false);
xylineandshaperenderer.setAutoPopulateSeriesOutlineStroke(false);
xylineandshaperenderer.setBaseShape(new Ellipse2D.Double(-3D, -3D, 8D, 8D));//渲染器设置数据的展现形状,这里采用圆形
xylineandshaperenderer.setBaseOutlinePaint(Color.WHITE);
xylineandshaperenderer.setBaseOutlineStroke(new BasicStroke(5.0f));
plot.setRenderer(xylineandshaperenderer);//数据区域采用此渲染器
//因为chart构造器的原因,将chart放在最后进行创建
JFreeChart chart = new JFreeChart("采购额策略分析",plot);
return chart;
}
三、生成图片
ChartUtilities.saveChartAsJPEG(img, chart, 500, 500);
一句话即可,当然,在此之前先创建img文件对象。
到此,我需要的象限图就完成了,不过还有个小毛病,在最底下指向数据的提示不见了,这是因为它一般放在数据下面,但是我这个数据是个极端数据,所以这个提示超过了数据区域的范围,也就看不见了,不知道大家有木有好的解决方法。先到这里