主流服务器UNIX操作系统用户帐号的设置
|
账号设置
|
HP-UX
|
FreeBSD
|
Solaris
(SPARC)
|
|
密码文件
|
/etc/passwd /tcb/files/auth/r/root |
/etc/passwd /etc/master.passwd |
/etc/passwd /etc/shadow |
|
组文件
|
/etc/group /etc/logingroup |
/etc/group
|
/etc/group
|
|
允许最大用户ID
|
2147483647
|
65535
|
2147483647
|
|
允许远程登录的用户文件设置
|
/etc/securetty {console} |
/etc/ttys {secure} |
/etc/default/login {CONSOLE=/dev/console} |
|
Nobody
的UID
|
-2
|
65534
|
6000
1 & 65534(nobody4)
|
|
Nobody
的GID
|
-2(nogroup)
|
65534
|
6000
2 & 65534(nogroup)
|
|
找回ROOT密码
|
>boot Interact with IPL ? Y ISL>hpux -iS passwd root |
ok boot -s passwd root |
boot cdrom -s mkdir /tmp/a mount /dev/c0t0d0s0 /tmp/a vi /tmp/a/etc/shadow |
|
创建新用户
|
useradd
|
adduser
|
Useradd
|
|
删除用户
|
userdel
|
rmuser
|
Userdel
|
|
列出用户
|
logins
|
|
Logins
|
|
修改用户账号
|
usermod
|
|
Usermod
|
|
账号设置
|
AIX
|
Linux
( RedHat )
|
|
密码文件
|
/etc/passwd /etc/security/passwd |
/etc/passwd /etc/shadow |
|
组文件
|
/etc/group /etc/security/group |
/etc/group
|
|
允许最大用户ID
|
4294967295
|
65535
|
|
允许远程登录的用户文件设置
|
/etc/security/user {rlogin=true} |
/etc/securetty {ttyp1} |
|
Nobody
的UID
|
4294967294
|
99
|
|
Nobody
的GID
|
4294967294
|
99
|
|
找回ROOT密码
|
Boot from CD/Tape Installation/Maintenance Start Limited Shell getrootfs hdisk0 vi /etc/security/passwd |
{lilo} control-x linux S passwd root {grub} c kernel vmlinuz-2.4.9-13 single ro root=/dev/hda8 initrd /initrd-2.4.9-13.img boot passwd root |
|
创建新用户
|
mkuser
|
Useradd
|
|
删除用户
|
rmuser
|
Userdel
|
|
列出用户
|
lsuser -f ALL
|
|
|
修改用户账号
|
chuser -a
|
usermod
|
主流服务器UNIX操作系统目录结构对比
|
Directory Mappings
|
AIX
|
FreeBSD
|
HP-UX
|
|
Root filesystem
|
/ {/dev/hd4}
|
/ {/dev/ad0s1a}
|
/ {/dev/vg00/lvol1}
|
|
Home Directory
|
/home {/dev/hd1}
|
|
/home {/dev/vg00/lvol4}
|
|
|
/tmp {/dev/hd3}
|
|
/tmp {/dev/vg00/lvol6}
|
|
|
/usr {/dev/hd2}
|
/usr {/dev/ad0s1f}
|
/usr {/dev/vg00/lvol7}
|
|
|
/var {/dev/hd9var}
|
/var {/dev/ad0s1e}
|
/var {/dev/vg00/lvol8}
|
|
Sample configuration files
|
-
|
|
/usr/newconfig
|
|
Directory Mappings
|
Linux
( RedHat )
|
Solaris
|
Tru64
|
|
Root filesystem
|
/ {/dev/sda1}
|
/ {/dev/vx/dsk/rootvol}
|
/ {/dev/rz0a}
|
|
Home Directory
|
|
/export/home {dev/vx/dsk/home}
|
|
|
|
|
/tmp {dev/vx/dsk/swapvol}
|
|
|
|
|
/usr
|
/usr {/dev/rz0g}
|
|
|
|
/var
|
|
|
Sample configuration files
|
|
|
|
主流服务器UNIX操作系统常用命令
|
General Commands
|
AIX
|
FreeBSD
|
HP-UX
|
Linux
(RedHat)
|
Solaris
|
Tru64
|
|
Unique host ID
|
Hostid
|
|
uname -i
|
hostid
|
hostid
|
hostid
|
|
Administrator
|
Smit
|
|
Sam
|
linux
conf
|
admintool
|
netconfig
|
|
Performance monitor
|
Topas(
有过top
) monitor |
top
|
Top glance |
Top
|
top
|
top
|
|
System activity reporter
|
Sar
|
sa
|
Sar
|
|
sar
|
|
|
Virtual Memory statistics
|
Vmstat
|
vmstat
|
vmstat
|
vmstat
|
vmstat
|
vmstat
|
|
I/O statistics
|
Iostat
|
iostat
|
iostat
|
|
iostat
|
iostat
|
|
Error logs
|
alog -o -t boot errpt |
dmesg
|
dmesg
|
Dmesg
|
dmesg
|
uerf -R -o full
|
|
Physical RAM
|
1M
TB
|
|
4TB
|
64GB{>2.3.24}
|
16TB
|
4TB
|
|
Shared Memory
|
64K TB
|
|
8TB
|
sysctl kernel.shmmax
|
|
|
|
Process Data Space
|
384K TB
|
|
4TB
|
900 MB
|
|
|
|
Swap device
|
/dev/hd6
|
/dev/ad0s1b
|
/dev/vg00/lvol2
|
/dev/sda2
|
/dev/vx/dsk/swapvol
|
/dev/rz0b
|
|
Swap file type
|
/etc/swapspaces
|
swap
|
swap
|
partition type 82
|
swap
|
raw
|
|
Display swap size
|
lsps –a
|
swapinfo
|
swapinfo -a
|
Free
|
swap -l
|
swapon -s
|
|
Activate Swap
|
swapon -a
|
swapon -a
|
swapon -a
|
swapon -a
|
swap -a
|
swapon -a
|
主流服务器UNIX操作系统打印机、TCP/IP设置
|
Printers
|
AIX
|
FreeBSD
|
HP-UX
|
|
Printer Queues
|
/etc/qconfig
|
/var/spool/print
|
/etc/lp/interface/*
|
|
Stop LP
|
stopsrc -s lpd
|
|
lpshut
|
|
Start LP
|
startsrc -s lpd
|
Lpd
|
lpsched
|
|
Submit print jobs
|
enq
lp lpr qprt |
Lp
|
lp
|
|
LP statistics
|
enq -A
lpq lpstat qchk |
Lpq
|
lpstat
|
|
Remove print jobs
|
cancel
lprm qcan enq –x |
Cancel
lprm |
cancel
|
|
Add printer queue
|
smit mkpq
|
|
lpadmin -p pq
|
|
Remove Printer Q
|
smit rmpq
|
|
lpadmin -x pq
|
|
Make default Prt
|
export LPDEST="pq"
|
|
lpadmin -d pq
|
|
TCP/IP
|
AIX
|
FreeBSD
|
HP-UX
|
|
Network IP configuration
|
lsattr -E -l inet0
|
/etc/rc.conf
|
/etc/rc.config.d/netconf
|
|
Hosts IP addresses
|
/etc/hosts
|
/etc/hosts
|
/etc/hosts
|
|
Name service switch
|
/etc/netsvc.conf
|
/etc/host.conf
|
/etc/nsswitch.conf
|
|
Network parameters
|
no –a
|
Sysctl
|
ndd -h
|
|
Routing daemon
|
Gated
|
Routed
|
gated
|
|
NIC Configurations
|
ifconfig –a
|
ifconfig -a
|
lanscan -v
|
|
Secondary IP Addr
|
ifconfig en0 alias IP
|
ifconfig xl0 alias IP
|
ifconfig lan0:1 IP
(solaris also)
|
|
Login prompt
|
HERALD @
/etc/security/login.cfg |
|
telnetd –b /etc/issue
|
|
Increase the # of pseudo-terminals
|
odmget -q "attribute=num and uniquetype=pty/pty/pty" PdAt | sed "s/0-64/0-512/" |
odmchange -q "attribute=num and uniquetype=pty/pty/pty" -o PdAt
chdev -l pty0 -anum=256 -P
reboot |
|
rebuild your kernel with these new values NPTY=#
NSTRPY=#
reboot
insf -d ptys -n #
insf -d ptym -n # insf -d pts -s # -e -v |
|
Maximum # of ptys
|
512
|
|
{MAXUSERS}
|
|
Remote Shell
|
Remsh
rsh |
Rsh
|
remsh
|
|
YP/NIS service binder
|
/usr/lib/netsvc/yp/ypbind
|
/usr/sbin/ypbind
|
/usr/lib/netsvc/yp/ypbind
|
主流服务器UNIX操作系统打印机、TCP/IP设置续
|
Printers
|
Linux
(Redhat)
|
Solaris
(SPARC)
|
Tru64
|
|
Printer Queues
|
/var/spool/lpd/lp/*
|
/etc/lp/interfaces/*
|
/usr/spool/lpd
|
|
Stop LP
|
/etc/init.d/lpd stop
|
/usr/lib/lp/lpshut
|
/sbin/init.d/lpd stop
|
|
Start LP
|
/etc/init.d/lpd start
|
/usr/lib/lp/lpsched
|
/sbin/init.d/lpd start
|
|
Submit print jobs
|
Lpr
|
Lp lpr |
Lp lpr |
|
LP statistics
|
Lpq
|
Lpstat
|
Lpstat
|
|
Remove print jobs
|
Lprm
|
Cancel lprm |
cancel lprm |
|
Add printer queue
|
Printtool
|
lpadmin -p pq
|
Lprsetup
|
|
Remove Printer Q
|
|
lpadmin -x pq
|
Lprsetup
|
|
Make default Prt
|
|
lpadmin -d pq
|
export PRINTER="lp"
|
|
TCP/IP
|
Linux
( RedHat )
|
Solaris
(SPARC)
|
Tru64
|
|
Network IP configuration
|
/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
|
/etc/hostname.* /etc/inet/* /etc/defaultrouter |
/etc/rc.config
|
|
Hosts IP addresses
|
/etc/hosts
|
/etc/inet/hosts
|
/etc/hosts
|
|
Name service switch
|
/etc/nsswitch.conf
|
/etc/nsswitch.conf
|
/etc/svc.conf
|
|
Network parameters
|
sysctl -a | grep net
|
Ndd /dev/[tcp|ip] ?
|
|
|
Routing daemon
|
routed
|
in.routed
|
routed
|
|
NIC Configurations
|
ifconfig -a
|
ifconfig –a
|
ifconfig -a
|
|
Secondary IP Addr
|
modprobe ip_alias ifconfig eth0:1 IP |
ifconfig hme0:1 IP up
|
ifconfig ln0 alias
|
|
Login prompt
|
/etc/issue
|
BANNER @ /etc/default/telnetd |
/etc/issue
|
|
Increase the # of pseudo-terminals
|
cd /dev ./MAKEDEV -v pty |
{/etc/system}
set pt_cnt = # {SYSV} set npty = # {BSD}
{/etc/iu.ap}
ptsl 0 # ldterm ttcompat
halt boot –r |
cd /dev ./MAKEDEV PTY_1 |
|
Maximum # of ptys
|
256
|
176 {BSD} 3000 {SYSV} |
8192
|
|
Remote Shell
|
rsh
|
Rsh
|
rsh
|
|
YP/NIS service binder
|
/sbin/ypbind
|
/usr/lib/netsvc/yp/ypbind
|
/usr/sbin/ypbin
|
主流服务器UNIX操作系统系统文件
|
System Files
|
AIX
|
FreeBSD
|
HP-UX
|
|
NFS exported
|
/etc/exports
|
/etc/exports
|
/etc/exports
|
|
NFS Client mounted directories
|
/etc/xtab
|
|
/etc/xtab
|
|
Max File System
|
128 GB
|
|
128 GB
|
|
Max File Size
|
64 GB
|
|
128 GB
|
|
Max # File Descriptors
|
64 K
|
|
60~ K
|
|
System Files
|
Linux
(RedHat)
|
Solaris
|
Tru64
|
|
NFS exported
|
/etc/exports
|
/etc/dfs/dfstab /etc/dfs/sharetab |
/etc/exports
|
|
NFS Client mounted directories
|
/var/lib/nfs/xtab
|
/etc/rmtab
|
/var/adm/mountdtab
|
|
Max File System
|
2 TB
|
1 TB 8000 TB {vxfs} |
128 GB {<= 3.2G} 512 GB {>= 4.0} 16 TB {advfs} |
|
Max File Size
|
2 GB {512B block size} 8192 GB {8KB block size} |
1 TB 2 GB {=<2.5.1} |
128 GB {<= 3.2G} 512 GB {>= 4.0} 16 TB {advfs} |
|
Max # File Descriptors
|
sysctl fs.file-max
|
64 K
|
64 K
|
主流服务器UNIX操作系统磁盘与逻辑卷命令
|
DISK/LVM Commands
|
AIX
|
FreeBSD
|
HP-UX
|
|
Filesystem table
|
/etc/filesystems
|
/etc/fstab
|
/etc/fstab
|
|
Free disk blocks
|
df -k
|
df -k
|
bdf
|
|
Device listing
|
lsdev -C
|
|
/sbin/ioscan
|
|
Disk information
|
bootinfo -s hdisk#
|
fdisk -v ad0
|
diskinfo /dev/rdsk/c#t#d#
|
|
Disk Label
|
lspv -l hdisk#
|
disklabel ad0
|
pvdisplay -v /dev/dsk/C#t#d#
|
|
LVM Concepts
|
Partition
|
sub disk
|
logical extents
|
|
|
Volume
|
Volume
|
logical volume
|
|
|
|
Plex
|
|
|
|
Volume group
|
|
volume group
|
|
Journal Filesystem type
|
jfs
|
|
Vxfs
|
|
Default volume group
|
/dev/rootvg
|
|
/dev/vg00
|
|
Display volume group
|
lsvg -l rootvg
|
|
vgdisplay -v vg00
|
|
Modify physical volume
|
chpv
|
|
Pvchange
|
|
Prepare physical disk
|
mkdev -c disk -l hdisk#
|
|
pvcreate
|
|
List physical volume
|
lspv
|
vinum ld
|
pvdisplay
|
|
Remove disk from volume group
|
reducevg
|
|
vgreduce
|
|
Move logical volumes to another physical volumes
|
migratepv
|
vinum move -f drive object
|
pvmove
|
|
Create volume group
|
mkvg
|
|
vgcreate
|
|
Remove volume group
|
|
|
vgremove
|
|
Volume group availability
|
chvg varyonvg varyoffvg |
|
vgchange
|
|
Restore volume group
|
|
|
vgcfgrestore
|
|
Exports volume group
|
exportvg
|
|
vgexport
|
|
Imports volume group
|
importvg
|
|
vgimport
|
|
Volume group listing
|
lsvg
|
|
Vgscan
是一样的么？
|
|
Change logical volume characteristics
|
chlv
|
|
lvchange
|
|
List logical volume
|
lslv
|
vinum lv
|
lvdisplay
|
|
Make logical volume
|
mklv
|
|
lvcreate
|
|
Extend logical volume
|
extendlv
|
|
lvextend
|
|
Reduce logical volume
|
AIX reduce LV
|
|
Lvreduce
如何用？
|
|
Remove logical volume
|
rmlv
|
vinum rm vol
|
lvremove
|
|
Prepare boot volumes
|
bootlist -m normal
|
|
lvlnboot
|
|
Remove boot volumes
|
|
|
lvrmboot
|
|
Extend File system
|
chfs -a size=# /mt
|
|
extendfs /dev/vg00/lvol8 fsadm -F vxfs -b {LE * 1024} /mt |
|
Reduce/Split mirrors
|
rmlvcopy
|
|
lvsplit
|
|
Merge mirrors
|
|
|
lvmerge
|
|
Create mirrors
|
mklv -c 2
|
vinum mirror drive
|
lvcreate -m 1
|
|
Add mirrors
|
mklvcopy lv 2
|
|
lvextend -m 1
|
|
Create striped volumes
|
mklv -u 3 -S 64K
|
vinum stripe drive
|
lvcreate -i 3 -I 64
|
|
System recovery tape
|
mksysb -i /dev/rmt0
|
|
/opt/ignite/bin/make_recovery
|
|
Backup
|
savevg -i rootvg
|
vinum saveconfig
|
fbackup
|
|
Restore
|
restvg
|
|
frecover
|
主流服务器UNIX操作系统磁盘与逻辑卷命令续
|
DISK/LVM Commands
|
Linux
(RedHat)
|
Solaris (SPARC)
|
Tru64
|
|
Filesystem table
|
/etc/fstab
|
/etc/vfstab
|
/etc/fstab
|
|
Free disk blocks
|
df -k
|
df –k
|
df -k
|
|
Device listing
|
cat /proc/devices
|
Sysdef
|
|
|
Disk information
|
cat /proc/scsi/scsi0/sda/model
|
format -d c#t#d# format>current format>inquiry |
file /dev/rrz0c
|
|
Disk Label
|
fdisk -l
|
Prtvtoc
|
disklabel -p rz0
|
|
LVM Concepts
|
logical extents
|
sub disk
|
sub disk
|
|
|
logical volume
|
Volume
|
Volume
|
|
|
|
Plex
|
Plex
|
|
|
volume group
|
disk group
|
disk group
|
|
Journal Filesystem type
|
ext2
居然是
jfs
的？
|
Vxfs
|
Advfs
居然是
jfs
的？
|
|
Default volume group
|
|
/dev/vx/dsk/rootdg
居然有
vg
？
|
/dev/vol/rootdg
居然有
vg
？
|
|
Display volume group
|
vgdisplay -v
|
vxprint -l -g rootdg
|
volprint -l -g rootdg
|
|
Modify physical volume
|
pvchange
|
|
|
|
Prepare physical disk
|
pvcreate
|
vxdiskadd
|
voldiskadd
|
|
List physical volume
|
pvdisplay
|
vxprint -dl
|
volprint -dl
|
|
Remove disk from volume group
|
vgreduce
|
vxdg rmdisk
|
voldg rmdisk
|
|
Move logical volumes to another physical volumes
|
pvmove
|
vxassist move
|
volassist move
|
|
Create volume group
|
vgcreate
|
vxdg init
|
voldg init
|
|
Remove volume group
|
vgremove
|
|
|
|
Volume group availability
|
vgchange
|
|
|
|
Restore volume group
|
vgcfgrestore
|
|
|
|
Exports volume group
|
vgexport
|
vxdg deport
|
voldg deport
|
|
Imports volume group
|
vgimport
|
vxdg import
|
voldg import
|
|
Volume group listing
|
vgscan
|
|
|
|
Change logical volume characteristics
|
lvchange
|
vxedit set
|
voledit set
|
|
List logical volume
|
lvdisplay
|
vxprint -vl
|
volprint -vl
|
|
Make logical volume
|
lvcreate
|
vxassist make
|
volassist make
|
|
Extend logical volume
|
lvextend
|
vxassist growto
|
volassist growto
|
|
Reduce logical volume
|
lvreduce
|
vxassist shrinkto
|
volassist shrinkto
|
|
Remove logical volume
|
lvremove
|
vxedit rm
|
voledit -g rootdg -rf rm vol1
|
|
Prepare boot volumes
|
lilo
|
vxbootsetup
|
|
|
Remove boot volumes
|
|
|
|
|
Extend File system
|
resize2fs
|
vxva mkfs -M |
|
|
Reduce/Split mirrors
|
lvsplit
|
|
|
|
Merge mirrors
|
lvmerge
|
|
|
|
Create mirrors
|
|
vxassist mirror
|
volassist make vol 100mb mirror=true
|
|
Add mirrors
|
|
|
|
|
Create striped volumes
|
lvcreate -i 3 -I 64
|
vxassist make vol 100mb layout=raid5
|
volassist make vol 100mb layout=stripe
|
|
System recovery tape
|
|
|
/usr/sys/bin/btcreate
|
|
Backup
|
tar cvf /dev/rst0 /
|
ufsdump
|
vdump
|
|
Restore
|
tar xvf /dev/rst0
这一列对不对？
|
ufsrestore
|
vrestore
|
主流服务器UNIX操作系统安装与卸载
|
Software
|
AIX
|
FreeBSD
|
HP-UX
|
|
Install Software
|
installp -a
|
pkg_add
|
swinstall
|
|
Uninstall software
|
installp -u
|
pkg_delete
|
swremove
|
|
List installed software
|
lslpp -L all
|
pkg_info -a
|
swlist
|
|
Verify installed software
|
lppchk -v
|
|
swlist -l fileset -a state
|
|
List all files
|
lslpp -f fileset
|
pkg_info -L package
|
swlist -l file fileset
|
|
List installed patches
|
instfix -i
|
|
swlist -l patch what /stand/vmunix |
|
Package owner
|
lslpp -w path
|
|
swlist -l file | grep path
|
|
SW Directory
|
/usr/lpp
|
/var/db/pkg
|
/var/adm/sw/
|
|
Software
|
Linux
(RedHat)
|
Solaris (SPARC)
|
Tru64
|
|
Install Software
|
rpm -i package
|
pkgadd
|
setld -l
|
|
Uninstall software
|
rpm -e package
|
pkgrm
|
setld -d
|
|
List installed software
|
rpm -qa
|
pkginfo
|
setld -i
|
|
Verify installed software
|
rpm -V package
|
pkginfo -i pkginfo -p |
setld -v
|
|
List all files
|
rpm -ql package
|
pkgchk -l package
|
setld -i package
|
|
List installed patches
|
|
patchadd -p
|
dupatch -track -type patch
|
|
Package owner
|
rpm -qf file
|
pkgchk -l -p path
|
|
|
SW Directory
|
/var/lib/rpm
|
/var/sadm
|
/var/adm/smlogs
|
主流服务器UNIX操作系统技术支持信息
|
Links
|
AIX
|
HP-UX
|
Linux
(RedHat)
|
|
FAQ
|
HP-UX FAQ
这个和我知道的一个？
| ||
|
Online Manual
| |||
|
Technical Support
| |||
|
Phone Number
|
1-800-CALL-AIX
|
1-800-633-3600
|
1-888-REDHAT1
|
|
Free Software
| |||
|
Certification
|
|
Links
|
FreeBSD
|
Solaris (SPARC)
|
Tru64
|
|
FAQ
| |||
|
Online Manual
| |||
|
Technical Support
|
| ||
|
Phone Number
|
|
1-800-USA-4SUN
|
|
|
Free Software
| |||
|
Certification
|
|
主流服务器UNIX操作系统其它命令
|
MISC
|
AIX
|
FreeBSD
|
HP-UX
|
|
Startup script
|
/etc/rc
|
/etc/rc
|
/sbin/rc
|
|
Kernel
|
/usr/lib/boot/unix_up
|
/kernel
|
/stand/vmunix
|
|
Kernel Parameters
|
lsattr -E -l sys0
|
sysctl -a
|
sysdef kmtune kmsystem
|
|
Reconfigure the kernel
|
chdev -l sys0 -a |
cd /sys/i386/conf vi KERNEL config KERNEL cd ../../compile/ /KERNEL make depend make make install |
cd /stand/build/ /usr/lbin/sysadm/ /system_prep -v -s system vi system mk_kernel -s system cd /stand mv system system.prev mv vmunix vmunix.prev mv dlkm dlkm.prev mv /stand/build/ /system system kmupdate /stand/build/ /vmunix_test |
|
List modules
|
genkex
|
kldstat
|
kmadmin –s
|
|
Load module
|
|
kldload
|
kmadmin –L
|
|
Unload module
|
|
kldunload
|
kmadmin –U
|
|
Initialize system
|
install_assist
|
/stand/sysinstall
|
set_parms initial
|
|
Physical RAM
|
bootinfo -r
|
sysctl hw.physmem
|
grep -i Physical/ /var/adm/syslog/ /syslog.log |
|
Kernel Bits
|
bootinfo -k
|
|
getconf KERNEL_BITS
|
|
Crash utility
|
Crash
|
crash
|
Adb
|
|
Trace System Calls
|
Syscalls
|
truss
| |
|
Machine model
|
uname -m bootinfo -m |
uname -m
|
model uname -m |
|
OS Level
|
Oslevel
|
uname -r
|
uname -r
|
|
Run Level
|
who –r
|
|
who -r
|
|
Core dump files
|
/var/adm/ras
|
|
/var/adm/crash
|
|
Boot single user
|
Key on service mode/F4 Boot from CD/Tape Select Maintenance Limited function Shell |
ok boot –s
|
>boot Interact with IPL ? Y ISL>hpux -iS |
|
Maintenance mode
|
|
ok boot –as
|
>boot Interact with IPL ? Y ISL>hpux -lm |
|
Interrupt Key
|
|
|
control-B
|
|
Return to console
|
|
|
Co
|
|
Timezone Management
|
/etc/environment /etc/profile |
/etc/localtime
|
/etc/TIMEZONE
|
|
NTP Daemon
如何用它？
|
/etc/ntp.conf startsrc -s xntpd |
/etc/rc.conf {xntpd enable="YES"} /etc/rc.network |
/etc/rc.config.d/ /netdaemons /sbin/init.d/xntpd |
主流服务器UNIX操作系统其它命令续
|
MISC
|
Linux
(RedHat)
|
Solaris (SPARC)
|
Tru64
|
|
Startup script
|
/etc/rc.d/rc
|
/sbin/init.d
|
/sbin/init.d
|
|
Kernel
|
/boot/vmlinuz
|
/kernel/genunix
|
/vmunix
|
|
Kernel Parameters
|
sysctl -a
|
sysdef –I
|
sysconfig dxkerneltuner
|
|
Reconfigure the kernel
|
cd /usr/src/linux
make mrproper make menuconfig make dep;clean;bzImage;install make modules make modules_install
cp arch/i386/boot/bzImage /boot/vmlinuz mkinitrd /boot/initrd-2.4.img 2.4 vi /etc/lilo.conf lilo |
vi /etc/system reboot |
doconfig
|
|
List modules
|
lsmod
|
modinfo
|
|
|
Load module
|
insmod
|
modload
|
|
|
Unload module
|
rmmod
|
modunload
|
|
|
Initialize system
|
netconf
|
sys-unconfig
|
netsetup
|
|
Physical RAM
|
free
|
prtconf
|
uerf | grep memory
|
|
Kernel Bits
|
getconf WORD_BIT
|
isainfo -kv
|
64
|
|
Crash utility
|
crash
|
kdbx
| |
|
Trace System Calls
|
strace
|
truss
| |
|
Machine model
|
uname -m
|
uname -imp
|
uname -p
|
|
OS Level
|
uname -r
|
uname -r
|
sizer -v
|
|
Run Level
|
runlevel
|
who -r
|
who -r
|
|
Core dump files
|
|
/var/crash/`uname -n`
|
|
|
Boot single user
|
{lilo} control-x linux S {grub} c kernel vmlinuz-2.4.9-13 single ro root=/dev/hda8 initrd /initrd-2.4.9-13.img boot |
ok boot -s
|
>>> boot -fl s
|
|
Maintenance mode
|
|
ok boot -as
|
|
|
Interrupt Key
|
|
Stop-A
|
control-P
|
|
Return to console
|
|
ok go
|
|
|
Timezone Management
|
/etc/sysconfig/clock
|
/etc/TIMEZONE /etc/default/init |
/etc/svid3_tz timezone |
|
NTP Daemon
|
/etc/ntp.conf /etc/rc.d/init.d/xntpd |
/etc/inet/ntp.conf /etc/init.d/xntpd |
rcmgr set XNTPD_CONF YES
/sbin/init.d/xntpd |
主流服务器UNIX操作系统设备管理
|
Devices
|
AIX
|
FreeBSD
|
HP-UX
|
|
Devices
|
/dev
|
/dev
|
/dev
|
|
Install devices for attached peripherals
|
cfgmgr –v
|
/dev/MAKEDEV
|
insf -e
|
|
Remove device
|
rmdev –l
|
|
rmsf
|
|
Device drivers
|
Lscfg
|
|
lsdev
|
|
CPU
|
lsdev -Cc processor
|
sysctl hw.model
|
ioscan -fnC processor
|
|
List Terminal
|
lsdev -Cc tty
|
|
ioscan -fnC tty
|
|
Diagnostics
|
Diag
|
pciconf -l
|
Stm
|
|
Whole Disk
|
/dev/hdisk#
|
/dev/ad0s1c
|
/dev/dsk/c#t#d0
|
|
CDROM
|
/dev/cd0
|
/dev/acd0c
|
/dev/dsk/c#t2d0
|
|
CDROM file type
|
Cdrfs
|
cd9660
|
Cdfs
|
|
Rewinding tape drive
|
/dev/rmt0
|
/dev/rwt0d
|
/dev/rmt/0m
|
|
Floppy drive
|
/dev/rfd0
|
/dev/fd0
|
-
|
|
Non-rewinding tape drive
|
/dev/rmt0.1
|
/dev/nrwt0d
|
/dev/rmt/0mn
|
|
Devices
|
Linux
(RedHat)
|
Solaris (SPARC)
|
Tru64
|
|
Devices
|
/dev
|
/devices
|
/dev
|
|
Install devices for attached peripherals
|
/dev/MAKEDEV
|
drvconfig
devlinks disks tapes ports |
scu scan edt
scsimgr -scan_all |
|
Remove device
|
|
rem_drv
|
|
|
Device drivers
|
|
prtconf -D
|
|
|
CPU
|
cat /proc/cpuinfo
|
psrinfo -v
|
psrinfo -v
|
|
List Terminal
|
|
pmadm -l
|
|
|
Diagnostics
|
|
/usr/platform/`uname -m`/
sbin/prtdiag ok test-all /opt/SUNWvts/bin/sunvts |
|
|
Whole Disk
|
/dev/sda
|
/dev/c#t#d0s2
|
/dev/rz0c
|
|
CDROM
|
/dev/cdrom
|
/dev/dsk/c#t6d0s2
|
/dev/rz3c
|
|
CDROM file type
|
iso9660
|
hsfs
|
cdfs
|
|
Rewinding tape drive
|
/dev/rst0 {c 9 0}
|
/dev/rmt/0
|
/dev/rmt0
|
|
Floppy drive
|
/dev/fd0
|
/dev/diskette
|
/dev/fd0c
|
|
Non-rewinding tape drive
|
/dev/nrst0 {c 9 128}
|
/dev/rmt/0n
|
/dev/nrmt0
|
207
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
