Android提高第十五篇之ListView自适应实现表格

说说如何用ListView实现自适应的表格。GridView比ListView更容易实现自适应的表格，但是GridView每个格单元的大小固定，而ListView实现的表格可以自定义每个格单元的大小，但因此实现自适应表格也会复杂些(格单元大小不一)。另外，GridView实现的表格可以定位在具体某个格单元，而ListView实现的表格则只能定位在表格行。因此还是那句老话：根据具体的使用环境而选择GridView 或者 ListView实现表格。先贴出本文程序运行的效果图：

本文实现的ListView表格，可以每个格单元大小不一，文本(TextView)或图片(ImageView)做格单元的数据，不需要预先定义XML实现样式(自适应的根本目标)。由于ListView置于HorizontalScrollView中，因此对于列比较多/列数据比较长的数据表也能很好地适应其宽度。main.xml源码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
    android:layout_height="fill_parent">  
    <HorizontalScrollView android:id="@+id/HorizontalScrollView01"  
        android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:layout_width="fill_parent">  
        <ListView android:id="@+id/ListView01" android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"></ListView>  
    </HorizontalScrollView>  
</LinearLayout>

主类testMyListView.java的源码如下：

package com.testMyListView;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import com.testMyListView.TableAdapter.TableCell;
import com.testMyListView.TableAdapter.TableRow;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout.LayoutParams;
import android.widget.Toast;
/**
 * @author hellogv
 */
public class testMyListView extends Activity {
        /** Called when the activity is first created. */
        ListView lv;
        @Override
        public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
                super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
                setContentView(R.layout.main);
                this.setTitle("ListView自适应实现表格---hellogv");
                lv = (ListView) this.findViewById(R.id.ListView01);
                ArrayList[table]
 table = new ArrayList[table]
();
                TableCell[] titles = new TableCell[5];// 每行5个单元
                int width = this.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getWidth()/titles.length;
                // 定义标题
                for (int i = 0; i < titles.length; i++) {
                        titles[i] = new TableCell("标题" + String.valueOf(i), 
                                                                        width + 8 * i,
                                                                        LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, 
                                                                        TableCell.STRING);
                }
                table.add(new TableRow(titles));
                // 每行的数据
                TableCell[] cells = new TableCell[5];// 每行5个单元
                for (int i = 0; i < cells.length - 1; i++) {
                        cells[i] = new TableCell("No." + String.valueOf(i),
                                                                        titles[i].width, 
                                                                        LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, 
                                                                        TableCell.STRING);
                }
                cells[cells.length - 1] = new TableCell(R.drawable.icon,
                                                                                                titles[cells.length - 1].width, 
                                                                                                LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
                                                                                                TableCell.IMAGE);
                // 把表格的行添加到表格
                for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++)
                        table.add(new TableRow(cells));
                TableAdapter tableAdapter = new TableAdapter(this, table);
                lv.setAdapter(tableAdapter);
                lv.setOnItemClickListener(new ItemClickEvent());
        }
        class ItemClickEvent implements AdapterView.OnItemClickListener {
                @Override
                public void onItemClick(AdapterView arg0, View arg1, int arg2,
                                long arg3) {
                        Toast.makeText(testMyListView.this, "选中第"+String.valueOf(arg2)+"行", 500).show();
                }
        }
}

ListView自适应实现Table的类TableAdapter.java代码如下：PS：TableCell是格单元的类，TableRow是表格行的类，TableRowView是实现表格行的组件。实现步骤：TableCell --> TableRow（TableRowView）-->ListView

package com.testMyListView;
import java.util.List;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class TableAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
        private Context context;
        private List[table]
 table;
        public TableAdapter(Context context, List[table]
 table) {
                this.context = context;
                this.table = table;
        }
        @Override
        public int getCount() {
                return table.size();
        }
        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
                return position;
        }
        public TableRow getItem(int position) {
                return table.get(position);
        }
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
                TableRow tableRow = table.get(position);
                return new TableRowView(this.context, tableRow);
        }
        /**
         * TableRowView 实现表格行的样式
         * @author hellogv
         */
        class TableRowView extends LinearLayout {
                public TableRowView(Context context, TableRow tableRow) {
                        super(context);
                        
                        this.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);
                        for (int i = 0; i < tableRow.getSize(); i++) {//逐个格单元添加到行
                                TableCell tableCell = tableRow.getCellValue(i);
                                LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
                                                tableCell.width, tableCell.height);//按照格单元指定的大小设置空间
                                layoutParams.setMargins(0, 0, 1, 1);//预留空隙制造边框
                                if (tableCell.type == TableCell.STRING) {//如果格单元是文本内容
                                        TextView textCell = new TextView(context);
                                        textCell.setLines(1);
                                        textCell.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
                                        textCell.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLACK);//背景黑色
                                        textCell.setText(String.valueOf(tableCell.value));
                                        addView(textCell, layoutParams);
                                } else if (tableCell.type == TableCell.IMAGE) {//如果格单元是图像内容
                                        ImageView imgCell = new ImageView(context);
                                        imgCell.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLACK);//背景黑色
                                        imgCell.setImageResource((Integer) tableCell.value);
                                        addView(imgCell, layoutParams);
                                }
                        }
                        this.setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE);//背景白色，利用空隙来实现边框
                }
        }
        /**
         * TableRow 实现表格的行
         * @author hellogv
         */
        static public class TableRow {
                private TableCell[] cell;
                public TableRow(TableCell[] cell) {
                        this.cell = cell;
                }
                public int getSize() {
                        return cell.length;
                }
                public TableCell getCellValue(int index) {
                        if (index >= cell.length)
                                return null;
                        return cell[index];
                }
        }
        /**
         * TableCell 实现表格的格单元
         * @author hellogv
         */
        static public class TableCell {
                static public final int STRING = 0;
                static public final int IMAGE = 1;
                public Object value;
                public int width;
                public int height;
                private int type;
                public TableCell(Object value, int width, int height, int type) {
                        this.value = value;
                        this.width = width;
                        this.height = height;
                        this.type = type;
                }
        }
}