java将图片变灰、去噪、反色

反色

原图：

反色后：

反色实现代码：

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.*;

public class ImageColor {


    /**
     * @Description: 反色
     * @param  imgPath 图片路径
     * @param  fileUrl 输出图片路径
     * @throws
     */
    public static void inverse(String imgPath, String fileUrl){
        try {
            FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(imgPath);
            BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(fileInputStream);
            //生成字符图片
            int w = image.getWidth();
            int h = image.getHeight();
            BufferedImage imageBuffer = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);;
            // 绘制字符
            for (int y = 0; y < h; y++) {
                for (int x = 0; x< w; x++) {
                    int rgb = image.getRGB(x, y);
                    int R = (rgb & 0xff0000) >> 16;
                    int G = (rgb & 0x00ff00) >> 8;
                    int B = rgb & 0x0000ff;
                    int newPixel=colorToRGB(255-R,255-G,255-B);
                    imageBuffer.setRGB(x,y,newPixel);
                }
            }
            ImageIO.write(imageBuffer, "png", new File(fileUrl)); //输出图片
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * @Description: 颜色转rgb值
     * @throws
     */
    public static int colorToRGB(int red,int green,int blue){
        int newPixel=0;
        newPixel=newPixel << 8;
        newPixel+=red;
        newPixel=newPixel << 8;
        newPixel+=green;
        newPixel=newPixel << 8;
        newPixel+=blue;
        return  newPixel;

    }



    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        inverse("D:\\121212.png","D:\\333.png");
    }
}

置灰、去噪

图片置灰方式1

实现代码：

图片置灰方式2

图片去噪

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.color.ColorSpace;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.image.ColorConvertOp;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

public class DecimalFormatDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //图片置灰方式1
        //图片源文件
        String imagePath = "D:\\qqqq.jpeg";
        BufferedImage bufferedImage = ImageIO.read(new FileInputStream(imagePath));
        BufferedImage grayImage = getGrayImage(bufferedImage);

        //输出目录+输出文件
        File out = new File("D:\\heads.png");
        ImageIO.write(grayImage, "png", out);

        //图片置灰方式2
        makeImageColorToBlackWhite("D:\\qqqq.jpeg","D:\\head1.png");

        //图片去噪
        File testDataDir = new File("D:\\qqqq.jpeg");
        String destDir ="D:\\test";
        cleanImage(testDataDir, destDir);
    }

    /**
     * 将图片置灰 ---  使用现成的类
     *
     * @param originalImage
     * @return
     */
    public static BufferedImage getGrayImage(BufferedImage originalImage) {
        BufferedImage grayImage;
        int imageWidth = originalImage.getWidth();
        int imageHeight = originalImage.getHeight();
        //TYPE_3BYTE_BGR -->  表示一个具有 8 位 RGB 颜色分量的图像，对应于 Windows 风格的 BGR 颜色模型，具有用 3 字节存储的 Blue、Green 和 Red 三种颜色。
        grayImage = new BufferedImage(imageWidth, imageHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR);
        ColorConvertOp cco = new ColorConvertOp(ColorSpace.getInstance(ColorSpace.CS_GRAY), null);
        cco.filter(originalImage, grayImage);
        return grayImage;
    }

    /**
     * 将彩色图片变为灰色的图片
     *
     * @param imagePath
     */
    public static void makeImageColorToBlackWhite(String imagePath,String outputPath) {
        int[][] result = getImageGRB(imagePath);
        int[] rgb = new int[3];
        BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(result.length, result[0].length, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        for (int i = 0; i < result.length; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < result[i].length; j++) {
                rgb[0] = (result[i][j] & 0xff0000) >> 16;
                rgb[1] = (result[i][j] & 0xff00) >> 8;
                rgb[2] = (result[i][j] & 0xff);
                int color = (int) (rgb[0] * 0.3 + rgb[1] * 0.59 + rgb[2] * 0.11);
//color = color > 128 ? 255 : 0;
                bi.setRGB(i, j, (color << 16) | (color << 8) | color);
            }
        }
        try {
            ImageIO.write(bi, "png", new File(outputPath));
        } catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取图片的像素点
     *
     * @param filePath
     * @return
     */
    public static int[][] getImageGRB(String filePath) {
        File file = new File(filePath);
        int[][] result = null;
        if (!file.exists()) {
            System.out.println("图片不存在");
            return result;
        }
        try {
            BufferedImage bufImg = ImageIO.read(file);
            int height = bufImg.getHeight();
            int width = bufImg.getWidth();
            result = new int[width][height];
            for (int i = 0; i < width; i++) {
                for (int j = 0; j < height; j++) {
                    result[i][j] = bufImg.getRGB(i, j) & 0xFFFFFF;
                }
            }


        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


        return result;
    }


    /**
     *
     * @param sfile
     *            需要去噪的图像
     * @param destDir
     *            去噪后的图像保存地址
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void cleanImage(File sfile, String destDir)throws IOException{
        File destF = new File(destDir);
        if (!destF.exists()){
            destF.mkdirs();
        }

        BufferedImage bufferedImage = ImageIO.read(sfile);
        int h = bufferedImage.getHeight();
        int w = bufferedImage.getWidth();

        // 灰度化
        int[][] gray = new int[w][h];
        for (int x = 0; x < w; x++){
            for (int y = 0; y < h; y++){
                int argb = bufferedImage.getRGB(x, y);
                // 图像加亮（调整亮度识别率非常高）
                int r = (int) (((argb >> 16) & 0xFF) * 1.1 + 30);
                int g = (int) (((argb >> 8) & 0xFF) * 1.1 + 30);
                int b = (int) (((argb >> 0) & 0xFF) * 1.1 + 30);
                if (r >= 255){
                    r = 255;
                }
                if (g >= 255){
                    g = 255;
                }
                if (b >= 255){
                    b = 255;
                }
                gray[x][y] = (int) Math.pow((Math.pow(r, 2.2) * 0.2973 + Math.pow(g, 2.2)* 0.6274 + Math.pow(b, 2.2) * 0.0753), 1 / 2.2);
            }
        }

        // 二值化
        int threshold = ostu(gray, w, h);
        BufferedImage binaryBufferedImage = new BufferedImage(w, h,BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_BINARY);
        for (int x = 0; x < w; x++){
            for (int y = 0; y < h; y++){
                if (gray[x][y] > threshold){
                    gray[x][y] |= 0x00FFFF;
                } else{
                    gray[x][y] &= 0xFF0000;
                }
                binaryBufferedImage.setRGB(x, y, gray[x][y]);
            }
        }

        // 矩阵打印
//        for (int y = 0; y < h; y++){
//            for (int x = 0; x < w; x++){
//                if (isBlack(binaryBufferedImage.getRGB(x, y))){
//                    System.out.print("*");
//                } else{
//                    System.out.print(" ");
//                }
//            }
//            System.out.println();
//        }
        ImageIO.write(binaryBufferedImage, "jpg", new File(destDir, sfile.getName()));
    }

    public static boolean isBlack(int colorInt){
        Color color = new Color(colorInt);
        if (color.getRed() + color.getGreen() + color.getBlue() <= 300){
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    public static boolean isWhite(int colorInt){
        Color color = new Color(colorInt);
        if (color.getRed() + color.getGreen() + color.getBlue() > 300){
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    public static int isBlackOrWhite(int colorInt){
        if (getColorBright(colorInt) < 30 || getColorBright(colorInt) > 730){
            return 1;
        }
        return 0;
    }

    public static int getColorBright(int colorInt){
        Color color = new Color(colorInt);
        return color.getRed() + color.getGreen() + color.getBlue();
    }

    public static int ostu(int[][] gray, int w, int h){
        int[] histData = new int[w * h];
        // Calculate histogram
        for (int x = 0; x < w; x++){
            for (int y = 0; y < h; y++){
                int red = 0xFF & gray[x][y];
                histData[red]++;
            }
        }

        // Total number of pixels
        int total = w * h;

        float sum = 0;
        for (int t = 0; t < 256; t++)
            sum += t * histData[t];

        float sumB = 0;
        int wB = 0;
        int wF = 0;

        float varMax = 0;
        int threshold = 0;

        for (int t = 0; t < 256; t++){
            wB += histData[t]; // Weight Background
            if (wB == 0)
                continue;

            wF = total - wB; // Weight Foreground
            if (wF == 0)
                break;

            sumB += (float) (t * histData[t]);

            float mB = sumB / wB; // Mean Background
            float mF = (sum - sumB) / wF; // Mean Foreground

            // Calculate Between Class Variance
            float varBetween = (float) wB * (float) wF * (mB - mF) * (mB - mF);

            // Check if new maximum found
            if (varBetween > varMax){
                varMax = varBetween;
                threshold = t;
            }
        }

        return threshold;
    }
    //图片灰度，黑白
    public static void gray(String srcImageFile, String destImageFile) {
        try {
            BufferedImage src = ImageIO.read(new File(srcImageFile));
            ColorSpace cs = ColorSpace.getInstance(ColorSpace.CS_GRAY);
            ColorConvertOp op = new ColorConvertOp(cs, null);
            src = op.filter(src, null);
            ImageIO.write(src, "JPEG", new File(destImageFile));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}