上一篇博文总结了一下一对一的映射,本文主要总结一下一对多的映射,从上一篇文章中的映射关系图中可知,订单项和订单明细是一对多的关系,所以本文主要来查询订单表,然后关联订单明细表,这样就有一对多的问题出来了。
首先还是先写sql语句,在写sql语句的时候遵循两点:
- 查询的主表是哪个? 订单表
- 查询的关联表是哪个? 订单明细表
明确了主表和关联表,下面就可以写sql了,我们在上一节的sql基础上添加订单明细表的关联即可。
<span style="color:#000000"><code class="language-sql"><span style="color:#000088 !important">SELECT</span>
orders.*,
<span style="color:#000088 !important">user</span>.<span style="color:#009900 !important">`username`</span>,
<span style="color:#000088 !important">user</span>.<span style="color:#009900 !important">`sex`</span>,
<span style="color:#000088 !important">user</span>.<span style="color:#009900 !important">`address`</span>,
orderdetail.<span style="color:#009900 !important">`id`</span> orderdetail_id,
orderdetail.<span style="color:#009900 !important">`items_id`</span>,
orderdetail.<span style="color:#009900 !important">`items_num`</span>,
orderdetail.<span style="color:#009900 !important">`orders_id`</span>
<span style="color:#000088 !important">FROM</span>
orders,
<span style="color:#000088 !important">USER</span>,
orderdetail
<span style="color:#000088 !important">WHERE</span> orders.<span style="color:#009900 !important">`user_id`</span>=<span style="color:#000088 !important">user</span>.<span style="color:#009900 !important">`id`</span> <span style="color:#000088 !important">AND</span> orders.<span style="color:#009900 !important">`id`</span> = orderdetail.<span style="color:#009900 !important">`orders_id`</span> </code>
</span>
这样我们就查询出了订单表中的所有字段,user表和orderdetail表的部分字段,当然也可以查询所有字段,这个根据具体需求来定。看一下查询结果:
从结果中可以看出,订单的信息有重复,订单项是不重复的,因为一对多嘛,这很好理解。所以如果我们用resultType来做映射的话就会出现订单信息的重复,我们不希望出现这个结果,即对orders的映射不能出现重复记录的情况。那么我们就需要在Orders.java类中添加一个List<OrderDetail> orderDetails
属性来封装订单明细项(比较简单,代码就不贴了),最终会将订单信息映射到Orders中,该订单所对应的订单明细映射到Orders中的orderDetails属性中(这跟hibernate中有点类似,如果是hibernate,也会在Orders类中维护一个装OrderDetail的List)。
有了这个思路,接下来就开始写映射文件了。
所以我们要定义一个名为OrdersAndOrderDetailResultMap的resultMap,如下:
<span style="color:#000000"><code class="language-xml"><span style="color:#006666 !important"><<span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">resultMap</span> <span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">type</span>=<span style="color:#009900 !important">"mybatis.po.Orders"</span> <span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">id</span>=<span style="color:#009900 !important">"OrdersAndOrderDetailResultMap"</span> <span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">extends</span>=<span style="color:#009900 !important">"OrdersUserResultMap"</span>></span>
<span style="color:#880000 !important"><em><!-- 配置映射订单信息和关联的用户信息和上面的一样,继承上面的即可 --></em></span>
<span style="color:#880000 !important"><em><!-- 配置关联的订单明细信息 --></em></span>
<span style="color:#006666 !important"><<span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">collection</span> <span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">property</span>=<span style="color:#009900 !important">"orderdetails"</span> <span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">ofType</span>=<span style="color:#009900 !important">"mybatis.po.Orderdetail"</span>></span>
<span style="color:#006666 !important"><<span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">id</span> <span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">column</span>=<span style="color:#009900 !important">"orderdetail_id"</span> <span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">property</span>=<span style="color:#009900 !important">"id"</span>/></span>
<span style="color:#006666 !important"><<span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">result</span> <span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">column</span>=<span style="color:#009900 !important">"items_id"</span> <span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">property</span>=<span style="color:#009900 !important">"itemsId"</span>/></span>
<span style="color:#006666 !important"><<span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">result</span> <span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">column</span>=<span style="color:#009900 !important">"items_num"</span> <span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">property</span>=<span style="color:#009900 !important">"itemsNum"</span>/></span>
<span style="color:#006666 !important"><<span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">result</span> <span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">column</span>=<span style="color:#009900 !important">"orders_id"</span> <span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">property</span>=<span style="color:#009900 !important">"ordersId"</span>/></span>
<span style="color:#006666 !important"></<span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">collection</span>></span>
<span style="color:#006666 !important"></<span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">resultMap</span>></span></code>
</span>
这里看到了一个继承,因为订单信息和关联的用户信息和前面一对一是完全一样的,我们就不需要再写一遍了,<resultMap>
支持继承,直接继承那个resultMap即可,然后加上订单明细这部分即可。
<collection>
是用来处理一对多映射的标签,property属性是Orders.java类中对应的装OrderDetail的List的属性名,就是刚刚定义的那个List,ofType属性表示该List中装的是啥,可以是完全限定名,也可以是别名。然后<collection>
里面的标签和属性就和前面一样了,不再赘述。
然后定义一下mapper接口即可:
<span style="color:#000000"><code class="language-java"><span style="color:#000088 !important">public</span> <span style="color:#000088 !important">interface</span> <span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">UserMapperOrders</span> {
<span style="color:#880000 !important"><em>//省去不相关代码</em></span>
<span style="color:#880000 !important"><em>//查询订单(关联用户)及订单明细</em></span>
<span style="color:#000088 !important">public</span> List<Orders> <span style="color:#009900 !important">findOrdersAndOrderDetailResultMap</span>() <span style="color:#000088 !important">throws</span> Exception;
}</code>
</span>
到此位置,一对多的映射就写好了,下面测试一下:
<span style="color:#000000"><code class="language-java"><span style="color:#9b859d !important">@Test</span>
<span style="color:#000088 !important">public</span> <span style="color:#000088 !important">void</span> <span style="color:#009900 !important">testFindOrdersAndOrderDetailResultMap</span>() <span style="color:#000088 !important">throws</span> Exception {
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
UserMapperOrders userMapperOrders = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapperOrders.class);
List<Orders> list = userMapperOrders.findOrdersAndOrderDetailResultMap();
System.out.println(list);
}</code>
</span>
一对多就总结到这吧,下一篇博文将总结一下mybatis中多对多映射。