PCMCIA 16 bit Bus

 

PC Card
Personal Computer Memory Card International Association

PC Card Description

The PCMCIA [PC Card] specification defines both the Electrical and Physical specifications for a 68 pin interface residing in one of 3 form factors, which differ only in thickness;
Type I: dimensions 3.3mm x 85.6mm x 54.0mm (TxLxW), Version 2.1 allows the length to increase 50mm to 135mm
Type II: dimensions 5.0mm x 85.6mm x 54.0mm (TxLxW), Version 2.1 allows the length to increase 50mm to 135mm
Type III: dimensions 10.5mm x 85.6mm x 54.0mm (Tall x Length x Width)

In most cases cards designed to the PCMCIA specification are used on laptop computers. The smaller size of the PCMCIA card can be used to implement normal desktop expansion boards into a smaller form factor which may be inserted into a notebook computer. PCMCIA cards are commonly used as memory expansion [physical memory, or hard disk drive], modem, or other uses. In some case PCMCIA slots are also provided on desk top computers.

The implementation of this spec based on the ISA bus is termed the PC Card with a 8/16 bit data bus, 26 address lines, and no bus mastering. PC Card-16 cards use an 8-bit or 16-bit interface that operates at ISA bus speeds (10 MHz) using an ISA-like asynchronous protocol. It's called CardBus when implementing the local PCI bus (32 data bits only). All of the PCMCIA implementations use Plug and Play and have Hot Swapping capabilities. The 16-bit PCMCIA 'PC Card' will operate up to a maximum of 20MBps, or 160Mbps. However the actual throughput will depend on the minimum cycle time and the transfer mode [Byte/Word] and will never reach the maximum throughput rates.

Miniature Card is a smaller implementation of PCMCIA. Miniature Cards dimensions 3.5mm x 33mm x 38mm (Tall x Length x Width). The electrical specifications are a subset of the PC Card standard, restricted to memory applications only. It uses a 16-bit data bus and a 24-bit address bus to allow a single card to store up to 64MB.

The PCMCIA 'PC Card' standard [discussed on this page] should not be used as an up-grade because it's based on the slower ISA bus standard. Use the Cardbus standard of PCMCIA instead, which is based on the PCI bus specification. The PCI implementation in Cardbus is much faster, and a newer bus standard. I've heard that version 2 [1991] of the PCMCIA standard was not widely followed or was not well defined. Version 2.1 [1993] addressed some of the standards issues, but may still have issues with standardization. The PCMCIA 'PC Card' bus is obsolete, and should not be used for new designs. At a minimum use the PCI version of the bus discussed above. Removable memory cards are produced in a number of different formats

PC Card, Pin Out

The table provides the pin out for the 16-bit PC Card.

PCMCIA 68-pin Connector Pin Out And Signal Names

Pin #	Signal Name	Pin #	Signal Name	Pin #	Signal Name	Pin #	Signal Name	Pin #	Signal Name
1	Ground	15	WE	29	A0	43	VS1/RFSH	57	VS2/RFU
2	D3	16	Ready	30	D0	44	Reserved	58	Reset
3	D4	17	Vcc	31	D1	45	Reserved	59	Wait
4	D5	18	Vpp1	32	D2	46	A17	60	Reserved
5	D6	19	A16	33	Wp	47	A18	61	Reg
6	D7	20	A15	34	GND	48	A19	62	BVD2
7	CE1	21	A12	35	GND	49	A20	63	BVD1
8	A10	22	A7	36	CD1	50	A21	64	D8
9	OE	23	A6	37	D11	51	Vcc	65	D9
10	A11	24	A5	38	D12	52	Vpp2	66	D10
11	A9	25	A4	39	D13	53	A22	67	CD2
12	A8	26	A3	40	D14	54	A23	68	GND
13	A13	27	A2	41	D15	55	A24	--	---
14	A14	28	A1	42	CE2	56	A25	--	---