RSA加密介绍

于 2016-02-22 16:27:27 发布
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分类专栏： java

、RSA加密介绍

RSA公钥加密算法是1977年由罗纳德·李维斯特（Ron Rivest）、阿迪·萨莫尔（Adi Shamir）和伦纳德·阿德曼（Leonard Adleman）一起提出的。1987年首次公布，当时他们三人都在麻省理工学院工作。RSA就是他们三人姓氏开头字母拼在一起组成的。

RSA是目前最有影响力的公钥加密算法，它能够抵抗到目前为止已知的绝大多数密码攻击，已被ISO推荐为公钥数据加密标准。

今天只有短的RSA钥匙才可能被强力方式解破。到2008年为止，世界上还没有任何可靠的攻击RSA算法的方式。只要其钥匙的长度足够长，用RSA加密的信息实际上是不能被解破的。但在分布式计算和量子计算机理论日趋成熟的今天，RSA加密安全性受到了挑战。

综上所述，RSA加密是贼可靠的。

有些猿友们可能会有这样的想法或疑问，加密，好高深的样子，感觉自己用不到。

博主本科刚刚毕业半年左右，确是用到了，并不是我多厉害，如下场景就会用到：你公司跟其他公司合作，你需要提供一个接口给别人调用，但是对方调用接口提供的参数可能包含一些敏感数据，如用户手机号码，身份证号码等。这时候，可以利用RSA加密，你生成一个公钥和一个私钥，将公钥发给合作方，让其对参数进行加密，然后你利用私钥进行加密。

下面马上介绍RSA加密使用

二、RSA加解密java中的使用

本工程使用环境eclipse + maven，如果没有使用maven的猿友可自行下载这两个jar包：bcprov-jdk16-1.4.5.jar 和 commons-codec-1.6.jar

对于使用了maven的猿友添加如下依赖：

<code class="hljs xml has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">dependency</span>></span>
    <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">groupId</span>></span>org.bouncycastle<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">groupId</span>></span>
    <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">artifactId</span>></span>bcprov-jdk16<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">artifactId</span>></span>
    <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">version</span>></span>1.45<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">version</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">dependency</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">dependency</span>></span>
    <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">groupId</span>></span>commons-codec<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">groupId</span>></span>
    <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">artifactId</span>></span>commons-codec<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">artifactId</span>></span>
    <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">version</span>></span>1.6<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">version</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">dependency</span>></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li></ul>

本工程一共三个类，目录结构如下：

这里写图片描述

下面详细介绍：

2.1、生成密钥，公钥和私钥

RSAKeyCreater.java内容如下：

<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">package <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">com</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.luo</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.util</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>

import java<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.security</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.KeyPair</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
import java<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.security</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.KeyPairGenerator</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
import java<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.security</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.PrivateKey</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
import java<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.security</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.PublicKey</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
import java<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.security</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.SecureRandom</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
import java<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.security</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.Security</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>


import org<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.apache</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.commons</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.codec</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.binary</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.Base</span>64<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>

public class RSAKeyCreater {

    public static void createKeyPairs() {
        try {
            Security<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.addProvider</span>(new org<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.bouncycastle</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.jce</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.provider</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.BouncyCastleProvider</span>())<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
            KeyPairGenerator generator = KeyPairGenerator<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getInstance</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"RSA"</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"BC"</span>)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
            generator<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.initialize</span>(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">512</span>, new SecureRandom())<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
            KeyPair pair = generator<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.generateKeyPair</span>()<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
            PublicKey pubKey = pair<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getPublic</span>()<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
            PrivateKey privKey = pair<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getPrivate</span>()<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
            byte[] pk = pubKey<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getEncoded</span>()<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
            byte[] privk = privKey<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getEncoded</span>()<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
            String strpk = new String(Base64<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.encodeBase</span>64(pk))<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
            String strprivk = new String(Base64<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.encodeBase</span>64(privk))<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>

            System<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.out</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.println</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"公钥Base64编码:"</span> + strpk)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
            System<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.out</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.println</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"私钥Base64编码:"</span> + strprivk)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.printStackTrace</span>()<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
        }

    }

    public static void main(String args[]) {
        createKeyPairs()<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
    }

}
</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">40</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">41</li></ul>

运行该类main方法控制台输入如下，获得公钥和私钥，公钥用于加密，私钥用于解密：

这里写图片描述

2.2、RSA加密解密类

RsaUtil.java内容如下：

<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">package</span> com.luo.util;

<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> java.security.PrivateKey;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> java.security.PublicKey;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> javax.crypto.Cipher;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">RsaUtil</span> {</span>

    <span class="hljs-javadoc" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">/**
     * luoguohui
     * 2015-12-26
     * RSA加密
     */</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> String <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">encryptData</span>(String data, PublicKey publicKey) {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">try</span> {
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"RSA"</span>);
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">byte</span>[] dataToEncrypt = data.getBytes(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"utf-8"</span>);
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">byte</span>[] encryptedData = cipher.doFinal(dataToEncrypt);
            String encryptString = Base64.encodeBase64String(encryptedData);
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> encryptString;
        } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">catch</span> (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>;
    }


    <span class="hljs-javadoc" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">/**
     * luoguohui
     * 2015-12-26
     * RSA解密
     */</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> String <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">decryptData</span>(String data, PrivateKey privateKey) {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">try</span> {
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"RSA"</span>);
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">byte</span>[] descryptData = Base64.decodeBase64(data);
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">byte</span>[] descryptedData = cipher.doFinal(descryptData);
            String srcData = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> String(descryptedData, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"utf-8"</span>);
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> srcData;
        } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">catch</span> (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>;
    }

}
</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">40</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">41</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">42</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">43</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">44</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">45</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">46</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">47</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">48</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">49</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">50</li></ul>

2.3、加密解密测试

RSATest.java内容如下：

<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">package <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">com</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.luo</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.util</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>

import java<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.security</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.KeyFactory</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
import java<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.security</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.PrivateKey</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
import java<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.security</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.PublicKey</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
import java<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.security</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.Security</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
import java<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.security</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.spec</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.PKCS</span>8EncodedKeySpec<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
import java<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.security</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.spec</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.X</span>509EncodedKeySpec<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
import org<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.apache</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.commons</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.codec</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.binary</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.Base</span>64<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>

public class RSATest {

    public static void testRsa() {
        try {
            Security<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.addProvider</span>(new org<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.bouncycastle</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.jce</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.provider</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.BouncyCastleProvider</span>())<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>

            String strpk = <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"MFwwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADSwAwSAJBAJPSsAm9Po08VtGKQx86TuOYu/7BTOtwYlFQvjQCEs3aTeUOH3p9pgd3pw14Num0n/l3Sk3d1av4hzZJvlODfScCAwEAAQ=="</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
            String strprivk = <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"MIIBVAIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCAT4wggE6AgEAAkEAk9KwCb0+jTxW0YpDHzpO45i7/sFM63BiUVC+NAISzdpN5Q4fen2mB3enDXg26bSf+XdKTd3Vq/iHNkm+U4N9JwIDAQABAkAch9iUOKNfDRtQnBfyagWZ5fu64sIe2vUO7r+XOCM6+a/BvKV+5aMRpR6ts8OyEz9F+KCagc8eSEO0DAFjurQ5AiEA72jh09XwAHpvUONQu8JyziZtB5Cpf/y2iCC3ucxJ510CIQCeEQ+2sd4jC7P+wdCB0K1HxXtslxD3Bq50yVtsyI3CUwIhAJUpQ4o4QNALeE9tUV+qRt0qE8Qi3Xhge1lVCSM5pNIBAiACY0OXgOxYHy8i5A6gR2S2ttb8dvO8p48vGHOXGxh5HQIgfiKMcSTfflaQBBgzDFvaVnsfs2ajbv9tNcWuAP7u6aA="</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>

            X509EncodedKeySpec pubX509 = new X509EncodedKeySpec(Base64<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.decodeBase</span>64(strpk<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getBytes</span>()))<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
            PKCS8EncodedKeySpec priPKCS8 = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(Base64<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.decodeBase</span>64(strprivk<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getBytes</span>()))<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>

            KeyFactory keyf = KeyFactory<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getInstance</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"RSA"</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"BC"</span>)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
            PublicKey pubKey = keyf<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.generatePublic</span>(pubX509)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
            PrivateKey privKey = keyf<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.generatePrivate</span>(priPKCS8)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>

            RsaUtil rsaUtil =  new RsaUtil()<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
            String data = <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"luoguohui"</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
            System<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.out</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.println</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"加密前字符串：data="</span> + data)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
            String encryptData = null<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
            if (pubKey != null && (data != null && !data<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.equals</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">""</span>))) {
                encryptData = rsaUtil<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.encryptData</span>(data, pubKey)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
                System<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.out</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.println</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"加密后字符串：encryptData="</span> + encryptData)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
            }
            String descryptData = null<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
            if (privKey != null && (encryptData != null && !encryptData<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.equals</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">""</span>))) {
                descryptData = rsaUtil<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.decryptData</span>(encryptData, privKey)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
                System<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.out</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.println</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"解密后字符串：descryptData="</span> + descryptData)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
            } 
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.printStackTrace</span>()<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
        }
    }

    public static void main(String args[]) {
        testRsa()<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
    }

}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">40</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">41</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">42</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">43</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">44</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">45</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">46</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">47</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">48</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">49</li></ul>

其中strpk和strprivk是2.1中运行获得公钥私钥串

运行RSATest.java的main方法，得到运行结果如下：

这里写图片描述

peter123asd
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