需要 jadoc.jar 下载有些慢 是倒计时下载 大概5秒后开始下载.
http://sourceforge.net/projects/jacob-project/files/jacob-project/1.16-M1/jacob-1.16-M1.zip/download?source=files
下载完后 需要把 jacob-1.16-M1-x86.dll 放在system32/下面
因为doc文件不开放 java不可以直接操作.
测试类
http://sourceforge.net/projects/jacob-project/files/jacob-project/1.16-M1/jacob-1.16-M1.zip/download?source=files
下载完后 需要把 jacob-1.16-M1-x86.dll 放在system32/下面
因为doc文件不开放 java不可以直接操作.
- package com.mybook.demo;
- import com.jacob.activeX.ActiveXComponent;
- import com.jacob.com.Dispatch;
- import com.jacob.com.Variant;
- public class Words {
- public static void main(String[] args){
- }
- // 代表一个word 程序
- private ActiveXComponent MsWordApp = null;
- // 代表进行处理的word 文档
- private Dispatch document = null;
- public Words() {
- // Open Word if we/'ve not done it already
- if (MsWordApp == null) {
- MsWordApp = new ActiveXComponent("Word.Application");
- }
- }
- /**
- * 设置是否在前台打开 word 程序 ,
- * @param visible
- */
- public void setVisible(boolean visible) {
- MsWordApp.setProperty("Visible", new Variant(visible));
- // 这一句作用相同
- // Dispatch.put(MsWordApp, "Visible", new Variant(visible));
- }
- /**
- * 创建一个新文档
- */
- public void createNewDocument() {
- // Find the Documents collection object maintained by Word
- // documents表示word的所有文档窗口,(word是多文档应用程序)
- Dispatch documents = Dispatch.get(MsWordApp, "Documents").toDispatch();
- // Call the Add method of the Documents collection to create
- // a new document to edit
- document = Dispatch.call(documents, "Add").toDispatch();
- }
- /**
- * 打开一个存在的word文档,并用document 引用 引用它
- * @param wordFilePath
- */
- public void openFile(String wordFilePath) {
- // Find the Documents collection object maintained by Word
- // documents表示word的所有文档窗口,(word是多文档应用程序)
- Dispatch documents = Dispatch.get(MsWordApp, "Documents").toDispatch();
- document = Dispatch.call(documents, "Open", wordFilePath,
- new Variant(true)/* 是否进行转换ConfirmConversions */,
- new Variant(false)/* 是否只读 */).toDispatch();
- // document = Dispatch.invoke(documents, "Open", Dispatch.Method,
- // new Object[] { wordFilePath, new Variant(true),
- // new Variant(false)
- // }, new int[1]).toDispatch();
- }
- /**
- * 向 document 中插入文本内容
- * @param textToInsert
- */
- public void insertText(String textToInsert) {
- // Get the current selection within Word at the moment.
- // a new document has just been created then this will be at
- // the top of the new doc 获得选 中的内容,如果是一个新创建的文件,因里面无内容,则光标应处于文件开头处
- Dispatch selection = Dispatch.get(MsWordApp, "Selection").toDispatch();
- // 取消选中,应该就是移动光标 ,否则 新添加的内容会覆盖选中的内容
- Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveRight", new Variant(1), new Variant(1));
- // Put the specified text at the insertion point
- Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", textToInsert);
- // 取消选中,应该就是移动光标
- Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveRight", new Variant(1), new Variant(1));
- }
- // 向文档中添加 一个图片,
- public void insertJpeg(String jpegFilePath) {
- Dispatch selection = Dispatch.get(MsWordApp, "Selection").toDispatch();
- Dispatch image = Dispatch.get(selection, "InLineShapes").toDispatch();
- Dispatch.call(image, "AddPicture", jpegFilePath);
- }
- // 段落的处理,插入格式化的文本
- public void insertFormatStr(String text) {
- Dispatch wordContent = Dispatch.get(document, "Content").toDispatch(); // 取得word文件的内容
- Dispatch.call(wordContent, "InsertAfter", text);// 插入一个段落到最后
- Dispatch paragraphs = Dispatch.get(wordContent, "Paragraphs")
- .toDispatch(); // 所有段落
- int paragraphCount = Dispatch.get(paragraphs, "Count").changeType(
- Variant.VariantInt).getInt();// 一共的段落数
- // 找到刚输入的段落,设置格式
- Dispatch lastParagraph = Dispatch.call(paragraphs, "Item",
- new Variant(paragraphCount)).toDispatch(); // 最后一段(也就是刚插入的)
- // Range 对象表示文档中的一个连续范围,由一个起始字符位置和一个终止字符位置定义
- Dispatch lastParagraphRange = Dispatch.get(lastParagraph, "Range")
- .toDispatch();
- Dispatch font = Dispatch.get(lastParagraphRange, "Font").toDispatch();
- Dispatch.put(font, "Bold", new Variant(true)); // 设置为黑体
- Dispatch.put(font, "Italic", new Variant(true)); // 设置为斜体
- Dispatch.put(font, "Name", new Variant("宋体")); //
- Dispatch.put(font, "Size", new Variant(12)); // 小四
- Dispatch selection = Dispatch.get(MsWordApp, "Selection").toDispatch();
- Dispatch.call(selection, "TypeParagraph");// 插入一个空行
- Dispatch alignment = Dispatch.get(selection, "ParagraphFormat")
- .toDispatch();// 段落格式
- Dispatch.put(alignment, "Alignment", "2"); // (1:置中 2:靠右 3:靠左)
- }
- // word 中在对表格进行遍历的时候 ,是先列后行 先column 后cell
- // 另外下标从1开始
- public void insertTable(String tableTitle, int row, int column) {
- Dispatch selection = Dispatch.get(MsWordApp, "Selection").toDispatch(); // 输入内容需要的对象
- Dispatch.call(selection, "TypeText", tableTitle); // 写入标题内容 // 标题格行
- Dispatch.call(selection, "TypeParagraph"); // 空一行段落
- Dispatch.call(selection, "TypeParagraph"); // 空一行段落
- Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveDown"); // 游标往下一行
- // 建立表格
- Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(document, "Tables").toDispatch();
- // int count = Dispatch.get(tables,
- // "Count").changeType(Variant.VariantInt).getInt(); // document中的表格数量
- // Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(
- // 1)).toDispatch();//文档中第一个表格
- Dispatch range = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range").toDispatch();// /当前光标位置或者选中的区域
- Dispatch newTable = Dispatch.call(tables, "Add", range,
- new Variant(row), new Variant(column), new Variant(1))
- .toDispatch(); // 设置row,column,表格外框宽度
- Dispatch cols = Dispatch.get(newTable, "Columns").toDispatch(); // 此表的所有列,
- int colCount = Dispatch.get(cols, "Count").changeType(
- Variant.VariantInt).getInt();// 一共有多少列 实际上这个数==column
- System.out.println(colCount + "列");
- for (int i = 1; i <= colCount; i++) { // 循环取出每一列
- Dispatch col = Dispatch.call(cols, "Item", new Variant(i))
- .toDispatch();
- Dispatch cells = Dispatch.get(col, "Cells").toDispatch();// 当前列中单元格
- int cellCount = Dispatch.get(cells, "Count").changeType(
- Variant.VariantInt).getInt();// 当前列中单元格数 实际上这个数等于row
- for (int j = 1; j <= cellCount; j++) {// 每一列中的单元格数
- // Dispatch cell = Dispatch.call(cells, "Item", new
- // Variant(j)).toDispatch(); //当前单元格
- // Dispatch cell = Dispatch.call(newTable, "Cell", new
- // Variant(j) , new Variant(i) ).toDispatch(); //取单元格的另一种方法
- // Dispatch.call(cell, "Select");//选中当前单元格
- // Dispatch.put(selection, "Text",
- // "第"+j+"行,第"+i+"列");//往选中的区域中填值,也就是往当前单元格填值
- putTxtToCell(newTable, j, i, "第" + j + "行,第" + i + "列");// 与上面四句的作用相同
- }
- }
- }
- /** */
- /**
- * 在指定的单元格里填写数据
- *
- * @param tableIndex
- * @param cellRowIdx
- * @param cellColIdx
- * @param txt
- */
- public void putTxtToCell(Dispatch table, int cellRowIdx, int cellColIdx,
- String txt) {
- Dispatch cell = Dispatch.call(table, "Cell", new Variant(cellRowIdx),
- new Variant(cellColIdx)).toDispatch();
- Dispatch.call(cell, "Select");
- Dispatch selection = Dispatch.get(MsWordApp, "Selection").toDispatch(); // 输入内容需要的对象
- Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", txt);
- }
- /** */
- /**
- * 在指定的单元格里填写数据
- *
- * @param tableIndex
- * @param cellRowIdx
- * @param cellColIdx
- * @param txt
- */
- public void putTxtToCell(int tableIndex, int cellRowIdx, int cellColIdx,
- String txt) {
- // 所有表格
- Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(document, "Tables").toDispatch();
- // 要填充的表格
- Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
- .toDispatch();
- Dispatch cell = Dispatch.call(table, "Cell", new Variant(cellRowIdx),
- new Variant(cellColIdx)).toDispatch();
- Dispatch.call(cell, "Select");
- Dispatch selection = Dispatch.get(MsWordApp, "Selection").toDispatch(); // 输入内容需要的对象
- Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", txt);
- }
- // 合并两个单元格
- public void mergeCell(Dispatch cell1, Dispatch cell2) {
- Dispatch.call(cell1, "Merge", cell2);
- }
- public void mergeCell(Dispatch table, int row1, int col1, int row2, int col2) {
- Dispatch cell1 = Dispatch.call(table, "Cell", new Variant(row1),
- new Variant(col1)).toDispatch();
- Dispatch cell2 = Dispatch.call(table, "Cell", new Variant(row2),
- new Variant(col2)).toDispatch();
- mergeCell(cell1, cell2);
- }
- public void mergeCellTest() {
- Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(document, "Tables").toDispatch();
- int tableCount = Dispatch.get(tables, "Count").changeType(
- Variant.VariantInt).getInt(); // document中的表格数量
- Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableCount))
- .toDispatch();// 文档中最后一个table
- mergeCell(table, 1, 1, 1, 2);// 将table 中x=1,y=1 与x=1,y=2的两个单元格合并
- }
- // ========================================================
- /** */
- /**
- * 把选定的内容或光标插入点向上移动
- *
- * @param pos
- * 移动的距离
- */
- public void moveUp(int pos) {
- Dispatch selection = Dispatch.get(MsWordApp, "Selection").toDispatch(); // 输入内容需要的对象
- for (int i = 0; i < pos; i++) {
- // MoveDown MoveLeft moveRight
- // moveStart ( Dispatch.call(selection, "HomeKey", new Variant(6));
- // )
- // moveEnd Dispatch.call(selection, "EndKey", new Variant(6));
- Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveUp");
- }
- }
- /** */
- /**
- * 从选定内容或插入点开始查找文本
- *
- * @param toFindText
- * 要查找的文本
- * @return boolean true-查找到并选中该文本,false-未查找到文本
- */
- public boolean find(String toFindText) {
- if (toFindText == null || toFindText.equals(""))
- return false;
- Dispatch selection = Dispatch.get(MsWordApp, "Selection").toDispatch(); // 输入内容需要的对象
- // 从selection所在位置开始查询
- Dispatch find = Dispatch.call(selection, "Find").toDispatch();
- // 设置要查找的内容
- Dispatch.put(find, "Text", toFindText);
- // 向前查找
- Dispatch.put(find, "Forward", "True");
- // 设置格式
- Dispatch.put(find, "Format", "True");
- // 大小写匹配
- Dispatch.put(find, "MatchCase", "True");
- // 全字匹配
- Dispatch.put(find, "MatchWholeWord", "True");
- // 查找并选中
- return Dispatch.call(find, "Execute").getBoolean();
- }
- /** */
- /**
- * 把选定选定内容设定为替换文本
- *
- * @param toFindText
- * 查找字符串
- * @param newText
- * 要替换的内容
- * @return
- */
- public boolean replaceText(String toFindText, String newText) {
- if (!find(toFindText))
- return false;
- Dispatch selection = Dispatch.get(MsWordApp, "Selection").toDispatch(); // 输入内容需要的对象
- Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", newText);
- return true;
- }
- public void printFile() {
- // Just print the current document to the default printer
- Dispatch.call(document, "PrintOut");
- }
- // 保存文档的更改
- public void save() {
- Dispatch.call(document, "Save");
- }
- public void saveFileAs(String filename) {
- Dispatch.call(document, "SaveAs", filename);
- }
- public void closeDocument() {
- // Close the document without saving changes
- // 0 = wdDoNotSaveChanges
- // -1 = wdSaveChanges
- // -2 = wdPromptToSaveChanges
- Dispatch.call(document, "Close", new Variant(0));
- document = null;
- }
- public void closeWord() {
- Dispatch.call(MsWordApp, "Quit");
- MsWordApp = null;
- document = null;
- }
- // 设置wordApp打开后窗口的位置
- public void setLocation() {
- Dispatch activeWindow = Dispatch.get(MsWordApp, "Application")
- .toDispatch();
- Dispatch.put(activeWindow, "WindowState", new Variant(1)); // 0=default
- // 1=maximize
- // 2=minimize
- Dispatch.put(activeWindow, "Top", new Variant(0));
- Dispatch.put(activeWindow, "Left", new Variant(0));
- Dispatch.put(activeWindow, "Height", new Variant(600));
- Dispatch.put(activeWindow, "width", new Variant(800));
- }
- }
测试类
- package com.mybook.demo;
- import java.io.File;
- import com.jacob.activeX.ActiveXComponent;
- import com.jacob.com.Dispatch;
- import com.jacob.com.Variant;
- class TestWords {
- /**
- * 创建一个新的word 文件
- */
- public static void createANewFileTest() {
- Words wordBean = new Words();
- // word.openWord(true);// 打开 word 程序
- wordBean.setVisible(false);
- wordBean.createNewDocument();// 创建一个新文档
- wordBean.setLocation();// 设置打开后窗口的位置
- wordBean.insertText("你好");// 向文档中插入字符
- wordBean.insertJpeg("D:\\work\\mybook\\Files" + File.separator + "a.jpg"); // 插入图片
- // 如果 ,想保存文件,下面三句
- wordBean.saveFileAs("D:\\work\\mybook\\Files\\createANewFileTest.doc");
- wordBean.closeDocument();
- wordBean.closeWord();
- }
- /**
- * 打开一个存在的文件
- * 文件需要存在
- */
- public static void openAnExistsFileTest() {
- Words wordBean = new Words();
- wordBean.setVisible(false); // 是否前台打开word 程序,或者后台运行
- wordBean.openFile("D:\\work\\mybook\\Files\\openAnExistsFileTest.doc");
- wordBean.insertJpeg("D:\\work\\mybook\\Files" + File.separator + "a.jpg"); // 插入图片(注意刚打开的word
- // ,光标处于开头,故,图片在最前方插入)
- wordBean.save();
- wordBean.closeDocument();
- wordBean.closeWord();
- }
- /**
- * 设置format
- * @param str
- */
- public static void insertFormatStr(String str) {
- Words wordBean = new Words();
- wordBean.setVisible(false); // 是否前台打开word 程序,或者后台运行
- wordBean.createNewDocument();// 创建一个新文档
- wordBean.insertFormatStr(str);// 插入一个段落,对其中的字体进行了设置
- }
- /**
- * 插入表格
- */
- public static void insertTableTest() {
- Words wordBean = new Words();
- wordBean.setVisible(false); // 是否前台打开word 程序,或者后台运行
- wordBean.createNewDocument();// 创建一个新文档
- wordBean.setLocation();
- wordBean.insertTable("表名", 3, 2);
- wordBean.saveFileAs("D:\\work\\mybook\\Files\\insertTabletest.doc");
- wordBean.closeDocument();
- wordBean.closeWord();
- }
- /**
- * 合并表格
- */
- public static void mergeTableCellTest() {
- insertTableTest();//生成d://table.doc
- Words wordBean = new Words();
- wordBean.setVisible(false); // 是否前台打开word 程序,或者后台运行
- wordBean.openFile("D:\\work\\mybook\\Files\\insertTabletest.doc");
- wordBean.mergeCellTest();
- }
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- // 进行测试前要保证d://a.jpg 图片文件存在
- createANewFileTest();//创建一个新文件
- openAnExistsFileTest();// 打开一个存在 的文件
- insertFormatStr("格式 化字符串");//对字符串进行一定的修饰
- insertTableTest();// 创建一个表格
- mergeTableCellTest();// 对表格中的单元格进行合并
- }
- }