使用Theme设置页面切换动画

今天说一下如何用Theme设置activity切换时候的动画效果

首先在res文件夹下建立anim文件夹，然后在里面建立四个xml文件(四个动画

• 打开activity，设置activity进入展示动画

activity_open_enter

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<translate xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:duration="@android:integer/config_mediumAnimTime"
    android:fromXDelta="100%p"
    android:toXDelta="0" />

* 打开activity，设置上个activity离开动画

activity_open_exit

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<translate xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:duration="@android:integer/config_mediumAnimTime"
    android:fromXDelta="100%p"
    android:toXDelta="0" />

* 结束activity，设置上个activity进入动画

activity_close_enter

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <translate xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:duration="@android:integer/config_mediumAnimTime"
        android:fromXDelta="-100%p"
        android:toXDelta="0" />

* 结束activity，设置当前activity离开动画

activity_close_exit

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<translate xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:duration="@android:integer/config_mediumAnimTime"
    android:fromXDelta="0"
    android:toXDelta="100%p" />

然后在values目录下的styles.xml中配置

示例

<resources>

    <style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar">
        <item name="colorPrimary">@color/colorPrimary</item>
        <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
        <item name="colorAccent">@color/colorAccent</item>
        <item name="android:windowAnimationStyle">@style/ActivityAnimation</item>
    </style>

    <!-- Activity动画 -->
    <style name="ActivityAnimation" parent="android:Animation.Activity">
        <!-- 打开activity，设置activity进入展示动画-->
        <item name="android:activityOpenEnterAnimation">@anim/activity_open_enter</item>
        <!--打开activity，设置上个activity离开动画-->
        <item name="android:activityOpenExitAnimation">@anim/activity_open_exit</item>
        <!--结束activity，设置上个activity进入动画-->
        <item name="android:activityCloseEnterAnimation">@anim/activity_close_enter</item>
        <!--结束activity，设置当前activity离开动画-->
        <item name="android:activityCloseExitAnimation">@anim/activity_close_exit</item>
    </style>
</resources>

最后一步在AndroidManifest.xml中的Activity的声明上加入android:theme=”@style/AppTheme”

示例

<application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>