spring邮件发送

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-17 13:13:45 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-07-17 13:13:45 发布

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手写过javamail发送邮件，深知其api之繁琐，看过spring发送邮件的例子之后，深感spring的封装让复杂活变得简单多了。

转自老帖子http://www.iteye.com/topic/348564

首先导入使用jar包：activation.jar，commons-logging-1.0.4.jar，mail.jar，spring.jar

1、使用xml配置javamail：
在classpath底下新建application-mail.xml，内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"  
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd  
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd">  
    <!-- 注意:这里的参数(如用户名、密码)都是针对邮件发送者的 -->  
    <bean id="mailSender"  
  class="org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl">  
        <property name="host">  
            <value>stmp.163.com</value>  
        </property>  
        <property name="javaMailProperties">  
            <props>  
                <prop key="mail.smtp.auth">true</prop>  
                <prop key="mail.smtp.timeout">25000</prop>  
            </props>  
        </property>  
        <property name="username">  
            <value>xxxx@163.com</value>  
        </property>  
        <property name="password">  
            <value>xxxxxx</value>  
        </property>  
    </bean>  
</beans>

或者把以上的Beans配置到applicaiont.xml里面也可以。

<bean id="javaMailSender" class="org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl">  
    <property name="host" value="smtp.gmail.com" />  
    <property name="username" value="obullxl@gmail.com" />  
    <property name="password" value="********" />  
    <property name="javaMailProperties">  
        <props>  
            <prop key="mail.smtp.auth">true</prop>  
            <prop key="mail.smtp.timeout">25000</prop>  
            <prop key="mail.smtp.port">465</prop>  
            <prop key="mail.smtp.socketFactory.port">465</prop>  
            <prop key="mail.smtp.socketFactory.fallback">false</prop>  
            <prop key="mail.smtp.socketFactory.class">javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory</prop>  
        </props>  
    </property>  
</bean>

2、发送Email类：

public class SendMail {  
 public ApplicationContext ctx = null;  
 public SendMail() {  
  //获取上下文  
  ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext-mail.xml");  
 }  
 public void send() {  
  //获取JavaMailSender bean  
  JavaMailSender sender = (JavaMailSender) ctx.getBean("mailSender");  
  SimpleMailMessage mail = new SimpleMailMessage(); //<span style="color: #ff0000;">注意SimpleMailMessage只能用来发送text格式的邮件</span>  
  
  
  try {  
   mail.setTo("xxx@qq.com");//接受者  
   mail.setFrom("xxxx@163.com");//发送者,这里还可以另起Email别名，不用和xml里的username一致  
   mail.setSubject("spring mail test!");//主题  
   mail.setText("springMail的简单发送测试");//邮件内容  
   sender.send(mail);  
  } catch (Exception e) {  
   e.printStackTrace();  
  }  
 }

发送html格式的Email：

public class SendMail {  
 public ApplicationContext ctx = null;  
 public SendMail() {  
  //获取上下文  
  ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");  
 }  
 public void send() {  
  //获取JavaMailSender bean  
  JavaMailSender sender = (JavaMailSender) ctx.getBean("mailSender");  
  JavaMailSenderImpl senderImpl = new JavaMailSenderImpl();  
  MimeMessage mailMessage = senderImpl.createMimeMessage();  
  //设置utf-8或GBK编码，否则邮件会有乱码  
  MimeMessageHelper messageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(mailMessage,true,"utf-8");  
  try {  
   messageHelper.setTo(email.getEmail());//接受者     
   messageHelper.setFrom("xxx@163.com");//发送者  
   messageHelper.setSubject("测试邮件");//主题  
   //邮件内容，注意加参数true，表示启用html格式  
   messageHelper.setText("<html><head></head><body><h1>hello!!chao.wang</h1></body></html>",true);  
   sender.send(mailMessage);  
  } catch (Exception e) {  
   e.printStackTrace();  
  }  
 }

发送html格式并带有附件的Email：

public class SendMail {  
 public ApplicationContext ctx = null;  
 public SendMail() {  
  //获取上下文  
  ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");  
 }  
 public void send() {  
  //获取JavaMailSender bean  
  JavaMailSender sender = (JavaMailSender) ctx.getBean("mailSender");  
  JavaMailSenderImpl senderImpl = new JavaMailSenderImpl();  
  MimeMessage mailMessage = senderImpl.createMimeMessage();  
  //设置utf-8或GBK编码，否则邮件会有乱码  
  MimeMessageHelper messageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(mailMessage,true,"utf-8");  
  try {  
   messageHelper.setTo(email.getEmail());//接受者     
   messageHelper.setFrom("xxx@163.com");//发送者  
   messageHelper.setSubject("测试邮件");//主题  
   //邮件内容，注意加参数true  
   messageHelper.setText("<html><head></head><body><h1>hello!!chao.wang</h1></body></html>",true);  
   //附件内容  
   messageHelper.addInline("a", new File("E:/xiezi.jpg"));  
   messageHelper.addInline("b", new File("E:/logo.png"));   
   File file=new File("E:/测试中文文件.rar");    
   // 这里的方法调用和插入图片是不同的，使用MimeUtility.encodeWord()来解决附件名称的中文问题  
   messageHelper.addAttachment(MimeUtility.encodeWord(file.getName()), file);   
   sender.send(mailMessage);  
  } catch (Exception e) {  
   e.printStackTrace();  
  }  
 }  
public class SendMail {  
 public ApplicationContext ctx = null;  
 public SendMail() {  
  //获取上下文  
  ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");  
 }  
 public void send() {  
  //获取JavaMailSender bean  
  JavaMailSender sender = (JavaMailSender) ctx.getBean("mailSender");  
  JavaMailSenderImpl senderImpl = new JavaMailSenderImpl();  
  MimeMessage mailMessage = senderImpl.createMimeMessage();  
  //设置utf-8或GBK编码，否则邮件会有乱码  
  MimeMessageHelper messageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(mailMessage,true,"utf-8");  
  try {  
   messageHelper.setTo(email.getEmail());//接受者     
   messageHelper.setFrom("xxx@163.com");//发送者  
   messageHelper.setSubject("测试邮件");//主题  
   //邮件内容，注意加参数true  
   messageHelper.setText("<html><head></head><body><h1>hello!!chao.wang</h1></body></html>",true);  
   //附件内容  
   messageHelper.addInline("a", new File("E:/xiezi.jpg"));  
   messageHelper.addInline("b", new File("E:/logo.png"));   
   File file=new File("E:/测试中文文件.rar");    
   // 这里的方法调用和插入图片是不同的，使用MimeUtility.encodeWord()来解决附件名称的中文问题  
   messageHelper.addAttachment(MimeUtility.encodeWord(file.getName()), file);   
   sender.send(mailMessage);  
  } catch (Exception e) {  
   e.printStackTrace();  
  }  
 }

原文地址：http://spiritfrog.iteye.com/blog/708799