负载均衡(keepalived)+lvs/dr模式

接负载均衡(ipvsadm)

 

一、在解析主机上进行配置（lvs）

 

1.编辑IPVS脚本

vi /tmp/keep/lvs-dr.sh

 

#!/bin/bash

GW=192.168.0.1

######### website director vip

SNS_VIP=192.168.0.8

SNS_RIP1=192.168.0.9

SNS_RIP2=192.168.0.10

#logger $0 called with $1

case "$1" in

 start)

 ##########set vip ##############

# /sbin/ipvsadm --set 30 5 60

/sbin/ifconfig echo:0 $SNS_VIP broadcast $SNP_VIP netmask 255.255.255.255 broadcast $SNS_VIP up

/sbin/route add  -host $SNS_VIP dev echo0:0

#/sbin/ipvsadm -A -t $SNS_VIP:80 -s wrr -p 3

/sbin/ipvsadm -A -t $SNS_VIP:80 -s rr

/sbin/ipvsadm -a -t $SNS_VIP:80 -r $SNS_RIP1:80 -g -w 1

/sbin/ipvsadm -a -t $SNS_VIP:80 -r $SNS_RIP2:80 -g -w 1

touch /var/lock/subsys/ipvsadm >/dev/null 2 >> &1

echo "ipvsadm starting --------------------[OK]"

;;

stop)

  /sbin/ipvsadm -C

  ifconfig echo:0 down

 route del $SNS_VIP

rm -rf /var/lock/subsys/ipvsadm > /dev/null 2 >> &1

 echo "ipvsadm stoped"

;;

status)

 if [ ! -e /var/lock/subsys/ipvsadm ]; then

  echo "ipvsadm stoped ------------"

  exit 1

else

   echo "ipvsadm Running ---------------[OK]"

fi

;;

*)

 echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|status}"

 exit 1

esac

exit 0

 

2.赋给可执行权限后，执行脚本

/tmp/keep/lvs_dr start

 

二、在web服务器上进行配置

 

vi /tmp/keep/r-ser1.sh

 

#!/bin/bash

SNS_VIP=192.168.0.8

case "$1" in

 start)

  ifconfig lo:0 $SNS_VIP netmask 255.255.255.255 broadcast $SNS_VIP

  /sbin/route add -host $SNS_VIP dev lo:0

  echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore

  echo "2" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce

  echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore

  echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce

  sysctl -p > /dev/null 2 > &1

  echo "RealServer Start OK"

  ;;

 

  stop)

    ifconfig lo:0 down

    route del $SNS_VIP > /dev/null 2 > &1

    echo "0" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore

    echo "0" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore

    echo "0" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore

    echo "0" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore

    echo "RealServer Stop OK"

    ;;

   *)

    echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop}"

       exit 1

    esac

     exit 0

 

 

 2.加执行权限并执行

 /tmp/keep/r-ser1.sh start

 

三、配置备机

同一，测试是否可以应用

 

四、使用keepalived配置单点登录

停止主、备机脚本，应用keepalived进行配置

 

主机操作：

 

安装ipvsadm  rpm安装

安装keepalived

tar zxvf keepalived-1.1.15.tar.gz

cd keepalived-1.1.15

./configure

make && make install

 

2.拷贝文件

cp /usr/local/etc/rc.d/init.d/keeppalived /etc/rc.d/init.d/

cp /usr/local/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/

mkdir /etc/keepalived

cp /usr/local/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/

cp /usr/local/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/

 

3.启动keepalived

service keepalived start

 

4.停止服务，修改配置文件

service keepalived stop

vi /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

怎么配置-----参考百度

 

5.配置好后，重新启动服务

service keepalived start

 

备机操作

6.同主机一行、但配置不同，参考百度

 

7.验证主机故障，备机是否能够自动接管，主机修好后，备机将把功能还给主机

  1.启动主机，查看日志

  2.启动备机，查看日志

  3.关闭备机，测试访问

  4.启动备机，测试访问

  5.关闭主机，测试访问

  6.启动主机，测试访问