发现方法不错,留下来做个备份,原来问题在:
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1965784/streaming-audio-from-a-url-in-android-using-mediaplayer。
我们可以用它来播放音频和视频流媒体.
使用方法如下:
if (stream && sdkVersion < 8) {
if (proxy == null) {
proxy = new StreamProxy();
proxy.init();
proxy.start();
}
playUrl = String.format("http://127.0.0.1:%d/%s",
proxy.getPort(), url);
}
markedRead = false;
synchronized (this) {
Log.d(LOG_TAG, "reset: " + playUrl);
mediaPlayer.reset();
mediaPlayer.setDataSource(playUrl);
mediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
Log.d(LOG_TAG, "Preparing: " + playUrl);
mediaPlayer.prepareAsync();
Log.d(LOG_TAG, "Waiting for prepare");
}
}
// Copyright 2010 Google Inc.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package org.npr.android.news;
import android.util.Log;
import org.apache.http.Header;
import org.apache.http.HttpRequest;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponseFactory;
import org.apache.http.ParseException;
import org.apache.http.ProtocolVersion;
import org.apache.http.StatusLine;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.conn.ClientConnectionOperator;
import org.apache.http.conn.OperatedClientConnection;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.PlainSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SchemeRegistry;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultClientConnection;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultClientConnectionOperator;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultResponseParser;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.SingleClientConnManager;
import org.apache.http.io.HttpMessageParser;
import org.apache.http.io.SessionInputBuffer;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicHttpRequest;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicLineParser;
import org.apache.http.message.ParserCursor;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpParams;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
import org.apache.http.util.CharArrayBuffer;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
public class StreamProxy implements Runnable {
private static final String LOG_TAG = StreamProxy.class.getName();
private int port = 0;
public int getPort() {
return port;
}
private boolean isRunning = true;
private ServerSocket socket;
private Thread thread;
public void init() {
try {
socket = new ServerSocket(port, 0, InetAddress.getByAddress(new byte[] {127,0,0,1}));
socket.setSoTimeout(5000);
port = socket.getLocalPort();
Log.d(LOG_TAG, "port " + port + " obtained");
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Error initializing server", e);
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Error initializing server", e);
}
}
public void start() {
if (socket == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot start proxy; it has not been initialized.");
}
thread = new Thread(this);
thread.start();
}
public void stop() {
isRunning = false;
if (thread == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot stop proxy; it has not been started.");
}
thread.interrupt();
try {
thread.join(5000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public void run() {
Log.d(LOG_TAG, "running");
while (isRunning) {
try {
Socket client = socket.accept();
if (client == null) {
continue;
}
Log.d(LOG_TAG, "client connected");
HttpRequest request = readRequest(client);
processRequest(request, client);
} catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
// Do nothing
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Error connecting to client", e);
}
}
Log.d(LOG_TAG, "Proxy interrupted. Shutting down.");
}
private HttpRequest readRequest(Socket client) {
HttpRequest request = null;
InputStream is;
String firstLine;
try {
is = client.getInputStream();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is),
8192);
firstLine = reader.readLine();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Error parsing request", e);
return request;
}
if (firstLine == null) {
Log.i(LOG_TAG, "Proxy client closed connection without a request.");
return request;
}
StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(firstLine);
String method = st.nextToken();
String uri = st.nextToken();
Log.d(LOG_TAG, uri);
String realUri = uri.substring(1);
Log.d(LOG_TAG, realUri);
request = new BasicHttpRequest(method, realUri);
return request;
}
private HttpResponse download(String url) {
DefaultHttpClient seed = new DefaultHttpClient();
SchemeRegistry registry = new SchemeRegistry();
registry.register(
new Scheme("http", PlainSocketFactory.getSocketFactory(), 80));
SingleClientConnManager mgr = new MyClientConnManager(seed.getParams(),
registry);
DefaultHttpClient http = new DefaultHttpClient(mgr, seed.getParams());
HttpGet method = new HttpGet(url);
HttpResponse response = null;
try {
Log.d(LOG_TAG, "starting download");
response = http.execute(method);
Log.d(LOG_TAG, "downloaded");
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Error downloading", e);
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Error downloading", e);
}
return response;
}
private void processRequest(HttpRequest request, Socket client)
throws IllegalStateException, IOException {
if (request == null) {
return;
}
Log.d(LOG_TAG, "processing");
String url = request.getRequestLine().getUri();
HttpResponse realResponse = download(url);
if (realResponse == null) {
return;
}
Log.d(LOG_TAG, "downloading...");
InputStream data = realResponse.getEntity().getContent();
StatusLine line = realResponse.getStatusLine();
HttpResponse response = new BasicHttpResponse(line);
response.setHeaders(realResponse.getAllHeaders());
Log.d(LOG_TAG, "reading headers");
StringBuilder httpString = new StringBuilder();
httpString.append(response.getStatusLine().toString());
httpString.append("\n");
for (Header h : response.getAllHeaders()) {
httpString.append(h.getName()).append(": ").append(h.getValue()).append(
"\n");
}
httpString.append("\n");
Log.d(LOG_TAG, "headers done");
try {
byte[] buffer = httpString.toString().getBytes();
int readBytes;
Log.d(LOG_TAG, "writing to client");
client.getOutputStream().write(buffer, 0, buffer.length);
// Start streaming content.
byte[] buff = new byte[1024 * 50];
while (isRunning && (readBytes = data.read(buff, 0, buff.length)) != -1) {
client.getOutputStream().write(buff, 0, readBytes);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("", e.getMessage(), e);
} finally {
if (data != null) {
data.close();
}
client.close();
}
}
private class IcyLineParser extends BasicLineParser {
private static final String ICY_PROTOCOL_NAME = "ICY";
private IcyLineParser() {
super();
}
@Override
public boolean hasProtocolVersion(CharArrayBuffer buffer,
ParserCursor cursor) {
boolean superFound = super.hasProtocolVersion(buffer, cursor);
if (superFound) {
return true;
}
int index = cursor.getPos();
final int protolength = ICY_PROTOCOL_NAME.length();
if (buffer.length() < protolength)
return false; // not long enough for "HTTP/1.1"
if (index < 0) {
// end of line, no tolerance for trailing whitespace
// this works only for single-digit major and minor version
index = buffer.length() - protolength;
} else if (index == 0) {
// beginning of line, tolerate leading whitespace
while ((index < buffer.length()) &&
HTTP.isWhitespace(buffer.charAt(index))) {
index++;
}
} // else within line, don't tolerate whitespace
return index + protolength <= buffer.length() &&
buffer.substring(index, index + protolength).equals(ICY_PROTOCOL_NAME);
}
@Override
public ProtocolVersion parseProtocolVersion(CharArrayBuffer buffer,
ParserCursor cursor) throws ParseException {
if (buffer == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Char array buffer may not be null");
}
if (cursor == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Parser cursor may not be null");
}
final int protolength = ICY_PROTOCOL_NAME.length();
int indexFrom = cursor.getPos();
int indexTo = cursor.getUpperBound();
skipWhitespace(buffer, cursor);
int i = cursor.getPos();
// long enough for "HTTP/1.1"?
if (i + protolength + 4 > indexTo) {
throw new ParseException
("Not a valid protocol version: " +
buffer.substring(indexFrom, indexTo));
}
// check the protocol name and slash
if (!buffer.substring(i, i + protolength).equals(ICY_PROTOCOL_NAME)) {
return super.parseProtocolVersion(buffer, cursor);
}
cursor.updatePos(i + protolength);
return createProtocolVersion(1, 0);
}
@Override
public StatusLine parseStatusLine(CharArrayBuffer buffer,
ParserCursor cursor) throws ParseException {
return super.parseStatusLine(buffer, cursor);
}
}
class MyClientConnection extends DefaultClientConnection {
@Override
protected HttpMessageParser createResponseParser(
final SessionInputBuffer buffer,
final HttpResponseFactory responseFactory, final HttpParams params) {
return new DefaultResponseParser(buffer, new IcyLineParser(),
responseFactory, params);
}
}
class MyClientConnectionOperator extends DefaultClientConnectionOperator {
public MyClientConnectionOperator(final SchemeRegistry sr) {
super(sr);
}
@Override
public OperatedClientConnection createConnection() {
return new MyClientConnection();
}
}
class MyClientConnManager extends SingleClientConnManager {
private MyClientConnManager(HttpParams params, SchemeRegistry schreg) {
super(params, schreg);
}
@Override
protected ClientConnectionOperator createConnectionOperator(
final SchemeRegistry sr) {
return new MyClientConnectionOperator(sr);
}
}
}