Nginx - Windows下Nginx初入门

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-02 10:20:12 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-02 10:20:12 发布

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分类专栏： Nginx - Windows下Nginx初入门文章标签： Nginx - Windows下Ngin

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Nginx - Windows下Nginx初入门

阅读目录

公司刚使用nginx，预先学习下。鉴于机器没有Linux环境，在Windows熟悉下。

下载

目前（2015-07-11），nginx的稳定版本是1.8.0，在官网下载先，windows版的nginx1.8.0

这是一个zip文件，解压后即可使用

启动

绿色文件，无须安装，直接即可启动。

据我所知，3种启动途径，其实都类似：

一、双击nginx.exe图标，可见黑窗口一闪而过，启动完毕。

二、命令行到nginx目录，输入nginx启动。（注，此方式命令行窗口无任何提示，且被锁定）

三、命令行到nginx目录，输入start nginx启动，此方式不锁定

启动后，默认情况下（无修改配置），可见到有两个nginx的进程，一个是master process，一个是worker processes。

测试

默认nginx部署了些静态内容，我们可通过它测试nginx是否在工作。

默认的配置文件（NGINX_HOME/conf/nginx.conf）如下：

 
      
    
#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

} 
      
    