pip install的背后，究竟是怎样的？

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-21 09:45:32 发布

C++的boost

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-21 09:45:32 发布

阅读量1.4k

点赞数 2

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/PIPE111/article/details/105883814

版权

回想一下，当你发现某个模块不存在，会怎么办？
在这里插入图片描述
你是手忙脚乱的找帮忙，还是从容不迫的找帮忙？

选择题

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不会吧，这都不会？

C:\Users\M S I>pip install progressbar
Looking in indexes: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/
Collecting progressbar
  Downloading https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/a3/a6/b8e451f6cff1c99b4747a2f7235aa904d2d49e8e1464e0b798272aa84358/progressbar-2.5.tar.gz (10 kB)
Building wheels for collected packages: progressbar
  Building wheel for progressbar (setup.py) ... done
  Created wheel for progressbar: filename=progressbar-2.5-py3-none-any.whl size=12078 sha256=d71e341c551baa36e1db849830be828b0beb018ab8846e75b6229acb8c420f20
  Stored in directory: c:\users\m s i\appdata\local\pip\cache\wheels\bc\3c\4b\2670de9faa1634800f76dc07bd3c4bd26ae024572401bc29e4
Successfully built progressbar
Installing collected packages: progressbar
Successfully installed progressbar-2.5

不明白？OMG，还是问小度吧

恭喜你，可以往下读了

在这里插入图片描述

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.搭建你的模块
make your own module

你的模块包含你编写的各种功能
举个例子
在这里插入图片描述

C:.
│ 
│
├─Mydemos_pkg
    │  bytedesign.py
    │  chaos.py
    │  clock.py
    │  colormixer.py
    │  forest.py
    │  fractalcurves.py
    │  hanoi.py
    │  lindenmayer.py
    │  nim.py
    │  paint.py
    │  peace.py
    │  penrose.py
    │  pip_install.py
    │  planet_and_moon.py
    │  rosette.py
    │  round_dance.py
    │  sort.py
    │  sort_animate.py
    │  sort_test_cn.py
    │  tree.py
    │  two_canvas.py
    │  yinyang.py

你的模块包含你编写的各种功能，然后你必须要运行它来确保这模块是否因落掉某个语句或语法错误而“有毛病”

cd …

>>>import tree

Traceback (most recent call last):
File “<string>”, line 1, in <module>
list(a)
TypeError: map() must have at least two arguments.

万一出现，赶紧修改吧
在这里插入图片描述

2.创建setup及__init__
make setup.py and __init __.py

__doc__='''
your doc here
'''
name = 'Mydemos_pkg'
'''
注：
本名本人已用过，已经上传到pypi，所以您的模块不得以Mydemos_pkg命名。
'''

🐔
讲解：
此.py命名为__init__.py。
你导入模块时导入的是这个。
__doc__中的内容将会在help('你的模块')时出现。
name是模块名。

setup.py的构建
新建一个setup.py，放在父目录下。
在这里插入图片描述
听没听见？父目录！

from setuptools import setup
 
NAME = 'Mydemos_pkg'
VERSION = '1.1.4.0'
PACKAGES = ['Mydemos_pkg']
setup(name = NAME
        , version = VERSION
        , packages = PACKAGES,
      description='a small pkg demos for you and everyone',
      long_description='''

pip install Mydemos_pkg

'''
      ,long_description_content_type='text/markdown'
)

讲解：
setup.py是构建模块。
NAME是模块名
VERSION是版本号
PACKAGES是包含模块
description是创作原因
long_description是长的创作原因
long_description_content_type是long_description的格式
3.构建模块（机器自己做）
build modules(machine does it)

不要担心，成品.whl.tar.gz不需要你一个一个拖压缩文件。
上cmd！！！


C:\Users\M S I\OneDrive\桌面\turtlemodulesdemo>setup.py build
running build
running build_py

C:\Users\M S I\OneDrive\桌面\turtlemodulesdemo>setup.py sdist
running sdist
running egg_info
writing Mydemos_pkg.egg-info\PKG-INFO
writing dependency_links to Mydemos_pkg.egg-info\dependency_links.txt
writing top-level names to Mydemos_pkg.egg-info\top_level.txt
reading manifest file 'Mydemos_pkg.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
writing manifest file 'Mydemos_pkg.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
running check
warning: Check: missing required meta-data: url

warning: Check: missing meta-data: either (author and author_email) or (maintainer and maintainer_email) must be supplied

creating Mydemos_pkg-1.1.4.0
creating Mydemos_pkg-1.1.4.0\Mydemos_pkg
creating Mydemos_pkg-1.1.4.0\Mydemos_pkg.egg-info
copying files to Mydemos_pkg-1.1.4.0...
copying setup.py -> Mydemos_pkg-1.1.4.0
copying Mydemos_pkg\.py -> Mydemos_pkg-1.1.4.0\Mydemos_pkg
copying Mydemos_pkg.egg-info\PKG-INFO -> Mydemos_pkg-1.1.4.0\Mydemos_pkg.egg-info
copying Mydemos_pkg.egg-info\SOURCES.txt -> Mydemos_pkg-1.1.4.0\Mydemos_pkg.egg-info
copying Mydemos_pkg.egg-info\dependency_links.txt -> Mydemos_pkg-1.1.4.0\Mydemos_pkg.egg-info
copying Mydemos_pkg.egg-info\top_level.txt -> Mydemos_pkg-1.1.4.0\Mydemos_pkg.egg-info
Writing Mydemos_pkg-1.1.4.0\setup.cfg
Creating tar archive
removing 'Mydemos_pkg-1.1.4.0' (and everything under it)

C:\Users\M S I\OneDrive\桌面\turtlemodulesdemo>python setup.py sdist bdist_wheel
running sdist
running egg_info
writing Mydemos_pkg.egg-info\PKG-INFO
writing dependency_links to Mydemos_pkg.egg-info\dependency_links.txt
writing top-level names to Mydemos_pkg.egg-info\top_level.txt
reading manifest file 'Mydemos_pkg.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
writing manifest file 'Mydemos_pkg.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
running check
warning: Check: missing required meta-data: url

warning: Check: missing meta-data: either (author and author_email) or (maintainer and maintainer_email) must be supplied

creating Mydemos_pkg-1.1.4.0
creating Mydemos_pkg-1.1.4.0\Mydemos_pkg
creating Mydemos_pkg-1.1.4.0\Mydemos_pkg.egg-info
copying files to Mydemos_pkg-1.1.4.0...
copying setup.py -> Mydemos_pkg-1.1.4.0
copying Mydemos_pkg\.py -> Mydemos_pkg-1.1.4.0\Mydemos_pkg
copying Mydemos_pkg.egg-info\PKG-INFO -> Mydemos_pkg-1.1.4.0\Mydemos_pkg.egg-info
copying Mydemos_pkg.egg-info\SOURCES.txt -> Mydemos_pkg-1.1.4.0\Mydemos_pkg.egg-info
copying Mydemos_pkg.egg-info\dependency_links.txt -> Mydemos_pkg-1.1.4.0\Mydemos_pkg.egg-info
copying Mydemos_pkg.egg-info\top_level.txt -> Mydemos_pkg-1.1.4.0\Mydemos_pkg.egg-info
Writing Mydemos_pkg-1.1.4.0\setup.cfg
Creating tar archive
removing 'Mydemos_pkg-1.1.4.0' (and everything under it)
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
installing to build\bdist.win-amd64\wheel
running install
running install_lib
creating build\bdist.win-amd64\wheel
creating build\bdist.win-amd64\wheel\Mydemos_pkg
copying build\lib\Mydemos_pkg\.py -> build\bdist.win-amd64\wheel\.\Mydemos_pkg
copying build\lib\setup.py -> build\bdist.win-amd64\wheel\.
running install_egg_info
Copying Mydemos_pkg.egg-info to build\bdist.win-amd64\wheel\.\Mydemos_pkg-1.1.4.0-py3.7.egg-info
running install_scripts
creating build\bdist.win-amd64\wheel\Mydemos_pkg-1.1.4.0.dist-info\WHEEL
creating 'dist\Mydemos_pkg-1.1.4.0-py3-none-any.whl' and adding 'build\bdist.win-amd64\wheel' to it
adding 'setup.py'
adding 'Mydemos_pkg/.py'
adding 'Mydemos_pkg-1.1.4.0.dist-info/METADATA'
adding 'Mydemos_pkg-1.1.4.0.dist-info/WHEEL'
adding 'Mydemos_pkg-1.1.4.0.dist-info/top_level.txt'
adding 'Mydemos_pkg-1.1.4.0.dist-info/RECORD'
removing build\bdist.win-amd64\wheel

C:\Users\M S I\OneDrive\桌面\turtlemodulesdemo>

反正就是

>setup.py sdist
>python setup.py sdist bdist_wheel

4.注册Pypi账号
register pypi

终于要上传了。
Pypi，等着我！到这里来注册点这里登录点这里

对不起，因第四章太短，我们实行防剧透。
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5.上传
upload

首先，要安装twine
/{[(<-居然用到pip了…->)]}\

pip install twine

然后，upload你的模块

C:\Users\M S I\OneDrive\桌面\turtlemodulesdemo>twine upload dist/Mydemos_pkg-1.1.4.0*
Uploading distributions to https://upload.pypi.org/legacy/
Enter your username: <username>
Enter your password:
Uploading Mydemos_pkg-1.1.4.0-py3-none-any.whl
 29%|██████████████████████▍                                                      | 8.00k/27.5k [100%|█████████████████████████████████████████████████████████ ████████████████████| 27.5k/27.5k [00:02<00:00, 9.48kB/s]
Uploading Mydemos_pkg-1.1.4.0.tar.gz
100%|█████████████████████████████████████████████████████████ ████████████████████| 20.0k/20.0k [00:01<00:00, 17.6kB/s]

View at:
https://pypi.org/project/Mydemos-pkg/1.1.4.0/

C:\Users\M S I\OneDrive\桌面\turtlemodulesdemo>

神奇的是，你输入密码
上面不会显示！
然后找到View at:后面的网址查看即可。
6.测试
debug

先别得意，等几个小时后pip install Mydemos_pkg试试，如果成功，哈哈哈…
为什么等一天呢
在这里插入图片描述
因为

为什么呢
原来，镜像源（pypi或conda）传到镜像（清华或百度或阿里云，哦，小度又来了）需要时间。
昨天晚上睡觉后今天才看见。
7.分享
share

你可以把项目放到GitHub 上，也可以放到知乎，简书，上介绍你的模块。
如果你的模块好，你可以写一本教材，这样可不是发布那么简单了…你的模块也许会被某些网站报道。

最后考一考大家：的图标是如何显示的呢？

好了，今天的文章就到这里，多多留言哦！

C++的boost

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pip install的背后，究竟是怎样的？

回想一下，当你发现某个模块不存在，会怎么办？你是手忙脚乱的找帮忙，还是从容不迫的找帮忙？选择题||___________________________________________________///////////\\//////////////////////\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\///\\/\/\\\\///\\///////////\\////////////...
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