python小工具

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-05 22:40:16 发布

-柚子皮-

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-05 22:40:16 发布

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分类专栏： Python 文章标签： python

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/pipisorry/article/details/46754515

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http://blog.csdn.net/pipisorry/article/details/46754515

python复制、删除文件代码、python代码出错重启

python遍历和删除指定目录下所有的pyc文件

网页抓取、阅读PDF/Word文档、与Excel电子表格交互、解析CSV/JSON文件、调度任务、发送邮件和SMS文本、基于Pillow模块的图像处理、通过GUI自动化控制键盘和鼠标

python实现文件复制

利用windows copy命令实现将一个文件夹中的文件复制到另一个文件夹

from os import listdir, path
import subprocess

if __name__ == "__main__":
    INPUT_DIR = r'E:\Entertain\Videos'
    OUTPUT_DIR = r'C:\Users\pi\Desktop\out'
    all_output_dir_filenames = listdir(OUTPUT_DIR)
    all_output_dir_filenames.append('desktop.ini')

    for file_name in listdir(INPUT_DIR):
        if file_name not in all_output_dir_filenames:
            filename = path.join(INPUT_DIR, file_name)
            # print(filename)
            subprocess.Popen(["copy", filename, OUTPUT_DIR], shell=True)

python遍历和删除指定目录下所有的pyc文件

E:\mine\python_workspace\Utility\DelPyc.py:

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
__title__ = ''
__author__ = 'pi'
__mtime__ = '7/29/2015-029'
"""
import fnmatch
from os import walk, path, remove
import sys

if len(sys.argv) >= 3:
    EXT = sys.argv[2]
    DEL_DIR = sys.argv[1]
elif len(sys.argv) >= 2:
    EXT = 'pyc'
    DEL_DIR = sys.argv[1]
else:
    EXT = 'pyc'
    DEL_DIR = r'E:\mine\python_workspace\WebSite'
if not path.exists(DEL_DIR):
    print('error: DEL_DIR not found!!!')
    exit()
print('DEL_DIR: ', DEL_DIR, '\ndelete file extension: ', EXT)

print('deleted files:\n')


def del_pyc(DEL_DIR):
    for filepath, _, filename_list in walk(DEL_DIR):
        for filename in filename_list:
            if fnmatch.fnmatch(filename, '*.' + EXT):  # unix shell风格匹配方式
                # if filename.endswith('.pyc'):
                print(filename)
                remove(path.join(filepath, filename))


if __name__ == '__main__':
    del_pyc(DEL_DIR)

Note:上面的程序是针对当前pycharm中打开的py文件对应的目录删除其中所有的pyc文件。如果是直接运行（而不是在下面的tools中运行），则删除E:\mine\python_workspace\WebSite目录下的pyc文件。

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python代码出错重启

执行python代码某个片断出错，可以重启本代码继续执行

try:
    ...
except:
    time.sleep(2)
    subprocess.call(['python', sys.argv[0]])

其它方法[python实现自动重启本程序的方法]

计算身份证最后一位校验码

def identifier():
    '''
    计算身份证最后一位校验码
    '''
    id_card_str = '42028118921027721'
    x = [1, 0, 'X', 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2]
    coefficient = np.array([7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 6, 3, 7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2])

    id_card = np.array(list(id_card_str), dtype=int)
    x_id = id_card.dot(coefficient) % 11
    id_card_str += str(x[x_id])
    print(id_card_str)

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Python日常任务自动化

日常繁琐任务(Python)自动化指南

内容包括网页抓取、阅读PDF/Word文档、与Excel电子表格交互、解析CSV/JSON文件、调度任务、发送邮件和SMS文本、基于Pillow模块的图像处理、通过GUI自动化控制键盘和鼠标等

[书：Automate the Boring Stuff with Python]这本书正在翻译中

[(Udemy):日常繁琐任务(Python)自动化指南免费课程]

开源:解决有意思问题的Python脚本集合

A collection of python scripts that solve interesting problems.
async_sched.py - A asynchronous scheduler implemented using coroutines, in principle similar to Tornado's ioloop
config_parser.py - My implementation of python standard library's ConfigParser module
dancing_links.py - My implementation of Dr. Knuth's dancing links algorithm, with a demo to solve N-Queen problem
disjoint_set.py - Disjoint set is a very important data structure, this is my naive implementation
fileinput.py - My implementation of python standard library's fileinput module
go_repl.py - A REPL for golang, support executing Go statements with instant feedback
html_template.py - A simple html template engine, supporting similar syntax as Django template language
lisp.py - A Lisp parser implemented in python, inspired by Peter Novig's essay
memento.py - Very elegant memento design pattern impl, copied from activestate recipes
patch_module.py - Patch python modules lazily, only when they are imported
quine.py - A python script to print itself
rpc.py - Simplistic RPC for python
timeit.py - My partial implementation of standard library's timeit module
emojify - Render an image with emoji's based on the colors in original image
web_terminal - A remote console from a web browser
online_judge - A OJ system like leetcode, with a small problemset, supporting only python solutions
image_crawler - A web image crawler written based on Tornado
http_server - A basic http server supporting static files/wsgi apps/proxying