3.ServletContext加载文件或通过类加载器加载资源文件

1.首先在项目tomcat的src路径下创建config.properties

2.在文件里面设置key=value属性

email=皮皮@163.com  等等

3.创建文件加载servlet类

public class Demo41 extends HttpServlet {
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
//传统方式
/*InputStream is = new FileInputStream("D:/workplace/testHttp/src/config.properties");
Properties props = new Properties();
props.load(is);
System.out.println(props.getProperty("email"));*/

//新方式
ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();
InputStream is = context.getResourceAsStream("D:/workplace/testHttp/src/config.properties");
Properties props = new Properties();
props.load(is);
System.out.println(props.getProperty("email"));
}
}

3.或者创建servlet类 ,调用类加载器实现,但是此时的资源路径不是src下的路径，而是/config.properties"。

public class Demo42 extends HttpServlet {
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
//取得当前对象的字节码对象
Class clazz = this.getClass();
//取得当前对象的类加载器
ClassLoader cl = clazz.getClassLoader();
//通过类加载器加载资源文件
InputStream is = cl.getResourceAsStream("/config.properties");
Properties props = new Properties();
props.load(is);
System.out.println(props.getProperty("email"));
}
}

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补充：servlet下载类的实现

public class DownServlet extends HttpServlet {
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {

ServletConfig config = this.getServletConfig();
String filePath = config.getInitParameter("filePath");

File file = new File(filePath);
response.setHeader("content-disposition", 
"attachment;filename="+file.getName());

InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
int len=0;
while((len=is.read(buf)) > 0){
os.write(buf,0,len);
}
os.flush();
is.close();
os.close();
}
}

配置web.xml文件

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>DownServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>gzt.servlet2.DownServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
    <param-name>filePath</param-name>
    <param-value>e:\11.jpg</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>DownServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/DownServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>