Swing小例子

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.event.*;

public class MenuTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
  MenuFrame frame = new MenuFrame();
  frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
  frame.setVisible(true);
}
}

class MenuFrame extends JFrame {
public MenuFrame() {
  setTitle("MenuTest");
  setSize(DEFAULT_WIDTH, DEFAULT_HEIGHT);
 
  JMenu fileMenu = new JMenu("File");
  JMenuItem newItem = fileMenu.add(new TestAction("New"));
  JMenuItem openItem = fileMenu.add(new TestAction("Open"));
  openItem.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_O, InputEvent.CTRL_MASK));
  fileMenu.addSeparator();
 
  saveAction = new TestAction("Save");
  JMenuItem saveItem = fileMenu.add(saveAction);
  saveItem.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_S, InputEvent.CTRL_MASK));
 
  saveAsAction = new TestAction("Save As");
  JMenuItem saveAsItem = fileMenu.add(saveAsAction);
  fileMenu.addSeparator();
 
  fileMenu.add(new AbstractAction("Exit") {
   public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
    System.exit(0);
   }
  });
 
  readonlyItem = new JCheckBoxMenuItem("Read-only");
  readonlyItem.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
   public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
    boolean saveOK = !readonlyItem.isSelected();
    saveAction.setEnabled(saveOK);
    saveAsAction.setEnabled(saveOK);
   }
   });
 
  ButtonGroup group = new ButtonGroup();
 
  JRadioButtonMenuItem insertItem = new JRadioButtonMenuItem("Insert");
  insertItem.setSelected(true);
  JRadioButtonMenuItem overtypeItem = new JRadioButtonMenuItem("Overtype");
 
  group.add(insertItem);
  group.add(overtypeItem);
 
  Action cutAction = new TestAction("Cut");
  cutAction.putValue(Action.SMALL_ICON,new ImageIcon("cut.gif"));
  Action copyAction = new TestAction("Copy");
  copyAction.putValue(Action.SMALL_ICON, new ImageIcon("copy.gif"));
  Action pasteAction = new TestAction("Paste");
  pasteAction.putValue(Action.SMALL_ICON, new ImageIcon("paste.gif"));
 
  JMenu editMenu = new JMenu("Edit");
  editMenu.add(cutAction);
  editMenu.add(copyAction);
  editMenu.add(pasteAction);
 
  JMenu optionMenu = new JMenu("Options");
 
  optionMenu.add(readonlyItem);
  optionMenu.addSeparator();
  optionMenu.add(insertItem);
  optionMenu.add(overtypeItem);
 
  editMenu.addSeparator();
  editMenu.add(optionMenu);
 
  JMenu helpMenu = new JMenu("Help");
  helpMenu.setMnemonic('H');
 
  JMenuItem indexItem = new JMenuItem("Index");
  indexItem.setMnemonic('I');
  helpMenu.add(indexItem);
 
  Action aboutAction = new TestAction("About");
  aboutAction.putValue(Action.MNEMONIC_KEY, new Integer('A'));
  helpMenu.add(aboutAction);
 
  JMenuBar menuBar = new JMenuBar();
  setJMenuBar(menuBar);
 
  menuBar.add(fileMenu);
  menuBar.add(editMenu);
  menuBar.add(helpMenu);
 
  popup = new JPopupMenu();
  popup.add(cutAction);
  popup.add(copyAction);
  popup.add(pasteAction);
 
  JPanel panel = new JPanel();
  panel.setComponentPopupMenu(popup);
  add(panel);
 
  panel.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter(){});
}

public static final int DEFAULT_WIDTH = 300;
public static final int DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 200;

private Action saveAction;
private Action saveAsAction;
private JCheckBoxMenuItem readonlyItem;
private JPopupMenu popup;
}

class TestAction extends AbstractAction {
public TestAction(String name) {
  super(name);
}

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
  System.out.println(getValue(Action.NAME)+"selected.");
}
}