_152_Java_UDP编程

• UDP网络通信

 

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 发送端与接收端是两个独立的运行程序

package org.lfz._20_08_Internet_UDP;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

import org.junit.Test;

public class TestUDP {
	
	@Test
	public void semd() {
		DatagramSocket ds=null;
		try {
			ds = new DatagramSocket();
			byte[] b = "fgjfdjjf".getBytes();
			
			/*创建一个数据报，每一个数据报不能大于64k。
			 数据报记录着数据信息、发送端的IP、端口号以及要发送到的接收端的IP、端口号*/
			DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(b,0,b.length,InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"),9090);
			ds.send(dp);
		} catch (SocketException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			if(ds!=null) {
				ds.close();
			}
		}
		
	}
	
	@Test
	public void receive() {
		DatagramSocket ds=null;
		try {
			ds = new DatagramSocket(9090,InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"));
			byte[] b=new byte[1024];
			DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(b,0,b.length);
			ds.receive(dp);
			String string = new String(dp.getData(),0,dp.getLength());
			System.out.println(string);
		} catch (SocketException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			if(ds!=null) {
				ds.close();
			}
		}
		
	}
}