At first glance, a
void pointer seems to be of limited, if any, use. However, when combinedwith the ability to cast such a pointer to anothertype, they turn out to be quite useful and flexible.
Consider the example of the previous section, where weconstructed a function pointer to a function oftypevoid and argumentint. Such a functionpointer in this form could not be used for avoid functionwith a different type of argument (for example,float).This can be done, however, through the use ofvoidpointers, as the following example illustrates.
#include <stdio.h>
void use_int(void *);
void use_float(void *);
void greeting(void (*)(void *), void *);
int main(void) {
char ans;
int i_age = 22;
float f_age = 22.0;
void *p;
printf("Use int (i) or float (f)? ");
scanf("%c", &ans);
if (ans == 'i') {
p = &i_age;
greeting(use_int, p);
}
else {
p = &f_age;
greeting(use_float, p);
}
return 0;
}
void greeting(void (*fp)(void *), void *q) {
fp(q);
}
void use_int(void *r) {
int a;
a = * (int *) r;
printf("As an integer, you are %d years old.\n", a);
}
void use_float(void *s) {
float *b;
b = (float *) s;
printf("As a float, you are %f years old.\n", *b);
}
Although this requires us to cast the void pointer intothe appropriate type in the relevant subroutine(
use_int or
use_float), the flexibilityhere appears in the
greeting routine, which cannow handle in principle a function with any type ofargument. This will especially become apparent whenwe discuss structures in the next section.
http://theoryx5.uwinnipeg.ca/programming/node87.html
http://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/613-void-pointers/
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2589214/problem-using-void-pointer-as-a-function-argument
http://bytes.com/topic/c/answers/351539-what-use-void-pointer