《Java数据结构与算法》笔记-CH4-1栈的实现

class StackX{
	private int maxSize;
	private long[] stackArray;
	private int top;
	public StackX(int size){
		maxSize = size;
		stackArray = new long[maxSize];
		top = -1;//初始化栈顶指针为-1，表示栈中无元素
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		sb.append("********"+System.getProperty("line.separator"));
		for(int i=0;i<top+1;i++){
			sb.append(stackArray[top - i]+System.getProperty("line.separator"));
		}
		sb.append("********");
		return sb.toString();
	}
	public void display(){
		System.out.println(toString());
	}
	/**
	 * 把value压入栈中
	 * @param value
	 */
	public void push(long value){
		
		stackArray[++top] = value;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 栈顶元素出栈
	 * @return
	 */
	public long pop(){
		return stackArray[top--];
	}
	/**
	 * 查看栈顶元素，但是不出栈
	 * @return
	 */
	public long peek(){
		return stackArray[top];
	}
	/**
	 * 栈是否为空
	 * @return 如果为空返回true；否则返回false 
	 */
	public boolean isEmpty(){
		return (top==-1);
	}
	/**
	 * 栈是否满
	 * @return 如果满返回true；否则返回false
	 */
	public boolean isFull(){
		return (top == maxSize);
	}
}
public class StackXDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		StackX s = new StackX(5);
		s.push(12);
		s.push(32);
		s.push(98);
		s.display();
		while(!s.isEmpty()){
			System.out.println(s.pop()+"出栈");
			System.out.println("现在栈中元素为:");
			s.display();
		}
	}
}