什么是Spring Cloud

关于Spring Cloud的基本概念和定义，今天回头再认真看了Spring社区上的几种描述，并尝试翻译一下，供参考和思考。

COORDINATE ANYTHING
Built directly on Spring Boot's innovative approach to enterprise Java, Spring Cloud simplifies distributed, microservice-style architecture by implementing proven patterns to bring resilience, reliability, and coordination to your microservices.

协调一切

直接建造在Spring Boot创新方法之上的企业级Java，Spring Cloud简化了分布式微服务架构的实施，通过实现成熟的模式给你的微服务带来弹性，可靠性和协调性。

---

COORDINATE ANYTHING: DISTRIBUTED SYSTEMS SIMPLIFIED
Building distributed systems doesn't need to be complex and error-prone. Spring Cloud offers a simple and accessible programming model to the most common distributed system patterns, helping developers build resilient, reliable, and coordinated applications. Spring Cloud is built on top of Spring Boot, making it easy for developers to get started and become productive quickly.

协调一切：分布式系统简化

构建分布式系统不一定就意味着复杂和容易出错。Spring Cloud为最常见的分布式系统模式提供了一种简单易用的编程模型，帮助开发人员构建具有弹性的、可靠的和协调的应用程序。Spring Cloud建立在Spring Boot的基础上，使得开发者很容易入门和迅速变得高效。

---

Spring Cloud provides tools for developers to quickly build some of the common patterns in distributed systems (e.g. configuration management, service discovery, circuit breakers, intelligent routing, micro-proxy, control bus, one-time tokens, global locks, leadership election, distributed sessions, cluster state). Coordination of distributed systems leads to boiler plate patterns, and using Spring Cloud developers can quickly stand up services and applications that implement those patterns. They will work well in any distributed environment, including the developer's own laptop, bare metal data centres, and managed platforms such as Cloud Foundry.

Spring Cloud为开发人员提供了在分布式系统中快速构建一些常见模式的工具（例如配置管理、服务发现、断路器、智能路由、微代理、控制总线、一次性令牌、全局锁、Leader选举、分布式会话，集群状态管理）。分布式系统的协调将引向锅炉板（Boiler Plate）模式，并且通过使用Spring Cloud，开发人员可以快速地支持实现这些模式的服务和应用程序。它们将在任何分布式环境中运行良好，包括开发人员自己的笔记本电脑、元数据中心和托管平台，如Cloud Foundry。