Hibernate之one-to-one主键关联映射

one-to-one映射的例子为一个人拥有一个身份证，一个身份证属于一个人。

先创建po类

Person.java

package po; public class Person { private int id; private String name; //姓名 public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } }
Card.java

package po; public class Card { private int id; //身份证ID private String number; //身份证号码 private Person person; //一个身份证号对应一个人 public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getNumber() { return number; } public void setNumber(String number) { this.number = number; } public Person getPerson() { return person; } public void setPerson(Person person) { this.person = person; } }
po类的映射文件

Person.hbm.xml

<hibernate-mapping> <class name="po.Person" table="person"> <id name="id" type="integer"> <generator class="native" /> </id> <property name="name" /> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
Card.hbm.xml

<hibernate-mapping> <class name="po.Card" table="card"> <id name="id" type="integer"> <!-- 主键生成方式为foreign --> <generator class="foreign"> <param name="property">person</param> </generator> </id> <property name="number"></property> <!-- !!!constrained=true表示生成外键约束 --> <one-to-one name="person" constrained="true"></one-to-one> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
hibernate.cfg.xml

<hibernate-configuration> <session-factory> <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property> <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hibernate</property> <property name="connection.username">root</property> <property name="connection.password">1</property> <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property> <property name="myeclipse.connection.profile">mysql</property> <property name="show_sql">true</property> <property name="format_sql">true</property> <mapping resource="po/Person.hbm.xml"/> <mapping resource="po/Card.hbm.xml"/> </session-factory> </hibernate-configuration
测试类Test.java

package po; import java.util.Date; import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.Set; import org.hibernate.Session; import org.hibernate.SessionFactory; import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration; import org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport; import org.junit.Test; public class Test { @Test public void testCreateDB(){ //生成表结构 Configuration config = new Configuration().configure(); SchemaExport export = new SchemaExport(config); export.create(true, true); } @Test public void testSave(){ //测试 添加数据 Configuration config = new Configuration().configure(); SessionFactory factory = config.buildSessionFactory(); Session session = factory.openSession(); session.beginTransaction(); Person person = new Person(); //先有person然后才能有省份证 person.setName("zhangsan"); Card card = new Card(); card.setNumber("4114031111222223333"); card.setPerson(person); //此身份证属于此人 session.save(card); //保存card session.getTransaction().commit(); } @Test public void testGetPerson(){ Configuration config = new Configuration().configure(); SessionFactory factory = config.buildSessionFactory(); Session session = factory.openSession(); session.beginTransaction(); Card card = (Card)session.get(Card.class,1 ); //取出Card System.out.println("CardNumber: "+card.getNumber()); Person person = card.getPerson(); //通过card.getPerson()方法 返回person System.out.println("PersonName: "+person.getName()); //取出person的name session.getTransaction().commit(); session.close(); } } hibernate后天生成表结构sql为

create table card ( id integer not null, number varchar(255), primary key (id) ) create table person ( id integer not null auto_increment, name varchar(255), primary key (id) ) alter table card add index FK2E7B10F83A3F5F (id), add constraint FK2E7B10F83A3F5F foreign key (id) references person (id)