Hibernate之lazy懒加载

Hibernate Lazy采用CGLIB，可以对类进行代理，用在：

one-to-one，many-to-one: 取false,proxy/noproxy

Hibernate lazy概念：只有真正使用对象时，才会创建，对于Hibernate来说，只有真正使用时才会发出sql.

测试：one-to-one

Card.java

package com.po; public class Card { private int id; private String cardNo; public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getCardNo() { return cardNo; } public void setCardNo(String cardNo) { this.cardNo = cardNo; } }

Person.java

package com.po; public class Person { private int id; private String name; private Card card; public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public Card getCard() { return card; } public void setCard(Card card) { this.card = card; } }

Card.hbm.xml

<hibernate-mapping> <class name="com.po.Card" table="card"> <id name="id" type="integer"> <generator class="native" /> </id> <property name="cardNo" type="string"> </property> </class> </hibernate-mapping>

Person.hbm.xml

<hibernate-mapping> <class name="com.po.Person" table="person"> <id name="id" type="integer"> <!-- foreign外键关联 --> <generator class="foreign"> <param name="property">card</param> </generator> </id> <property name="name" type="string"> </property> <one-to-one name="card" constrained="true" lazy="false" fetch="join" /> </class> </hibernate-mapping>

先导出对应生成的数据表

@Test public void testCreateDB(){ Configuration config = new Configuration().configure(); SchemaExport export = new SchemaExport(config); export.create(true, true); }

保存测试数据

@Test public void testSave(){ Configuration config = new Configuration().configure(); SessionFactory factory = config.buildSessionFactory(); Session session = factory.openSession(); session.beginTransaction(); Card card = new Card(); card.setCardNo("411257"); Person person = new Person(); person.setName("zhujingjing"); person.setCard(card); session.save(person); session.getTransaction().commit(); }

当Person.hbm.xml配置为

<one-to-one name="card" constrained="true" />

@Test public void testGetPerson(){ Configuration config = new Configuration().configure(); SessionFactory factory = config.buildSessionFactory(); Session session = factory.openSession(); session.beginTransaction(); Person person = (Person)session.get(Person.class, 1); System.out.println(person.getName()); session.getTransaction().commit(); }

此时发出的sql语句为

Hibernate: select person0_.id as id0_0_, person0_.name as name0_0_ from person person0_ where person0_.id=? zhujingjing

可见只发出了一条sql语句，查询Person的SQL

而如果配置文件加上lazy="false"

<one-to-one name="card" constrained="true" lazy="false" />

发出的sql语句为：

Hibernate: select person0_.id as id0_0_, person0_.name as name0_0_ from person person0_ where person0_.id=? Hibernate: select card0_.id as id1_0_, card0_.cardNo as cardNo1_0_ from card card0_ where card0_.id=? zhujingjing

两条sql语句，而我们没有进行查询Card啊，为什么会查询呢，因为我们设置了lazy懒加载为false,会把相关的都查询出来。

通过设置fetch="join"可避免延迟加载

<one-to-one name="card" constrained="true" lazy="false" fetch="join" />

Hibernate: select person0_.id as id0_1_, person0_.name as name0_1_, card1_.id as id1_0_, card1_.cardNo as cardNo1_0_ from person person0_ inner join card card1_ on person0_.id=card1_.id where person0_.id=? zhujingjing

此时发出一条sql 利用inner join进行查询

fetch 取值 join;select 默认为select