Balking Pattern不需要就不用做

word自动保存功能，如果文档被修改了，后台线程每隔一段时间会自动执行保存功能，但是如果用户在自动保存之前用Ctrl+S手动保存呢？自动保存还会执行吗？答案是不会，因为这个操作时不需要重复做的。

 

public  class  BalkingTest {      public  static  void  main(String[] args) {          Data data = new  Data( "data.txt" , "(empty)" );                    new  ChangerThread( "ChangerThread" , data).start();          new  AutoSaverThread( "AutoSaverThread" , data).start();      } }   class  ChangerThread extends Thread{      private  Data data;      private  Random random = new  Random();            public  ChangerThread(String name, Data data){          super(name);                    this .data=data;      }        @Override      public  void  run() {          try {              for ( int  i=0; true ; i++){                  data.change( "No."  + i);                  Thread.sleep(random.nextInt(1000));                  data.save();              }          }          catch (IOException e){              e.printStackTrace();          } catch (InterruptedException e){              e.printStackTrace();          }      } }   class  AutoSaverThread extends Thread{      private  Data data;      public  AutoSaverThread(String name, Data data){          super(name);                    this .data=data;      }      @Override      public  void  run() {          try {              while ( true ){                  data.save();                  Thread.sleep(3000);              }          } catch (IOException e){              e.printStackTrace();          } catch  (InterruptedException e) {              e.printStackTrace();          }      } }   class  Data{      private  final String filename;      private  String content;      private  boolean changed;            public  Data(String filename, String content){          this .filename=filename;          this .content=content;          this .changed = true ;      }            public  synchronized void  change(String newContent){          this .content = newContent;          this .changed= true ;      }            public  synchronized void  save() throws IOException{          if (!changed){              return ;          }                    doSave();          changed= false ;      }        private  void  doSave() throws IOException {          System.err.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+ " call doSave(), content = " + content);                    Writer writer = new  FileWriter(filename);          writer.write(content);          writer.close();      } }

　　

这样就不会重复保存了，执行结果如下：

AutoSaverThread call doSave(), content = No.0 ChangerThread call doSave(), content = No.1 ChangerThread call doSave(), content = No.2 ChangerThread call doSave(), content = No.3 ChangerThread call doSave(), content = No.4 AutoSaverThread call doSave(), content = No.5 ChangerThread call doSave(), content = No.6 ChangerThread call doSave(), content = No.7 ChangerThread call doSave(), content = No.8 ChangerThread call doSave(), content = No.9 ChangerThread call doSave(), content = No.10 AutoSaverThread call doSave(), content = No.11 ChangerThread call doSave(), content = No.12 ChangerThread call doSave(), content = No.13 ChangerThread call doSave(), content = No.14 ChangerThread call doSave(), content = No.15 AutoSaverThread call doSave(), content = No.16

　　还有一种情况，就是一个类的一个方法只想被执行一次，我们可以用Balking 模式处理。

class  RunOnceTime{      private  boolean initialized = false ;      public  synchronized void  init(){          if (initialized == true ){              return ;          }                    doInit();                    initialized = true ;      }            private  void  doInit(){                } }