Linux安装MySQL5.7

下载地址：https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/5.7.html#downloads

解压
 

tar -xvf mysql-5.7.26-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar 

再移动并重命名一下

mv mysql-5.7.26-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql

创建mysql用户组和用户并修改权限

groupadd mysql
useradd -r -g mysql mysql

创建数据目录并赋予权限

mkdir -p  /data/mysql              #创建目录
chown mysql:mysql -R /data/mysql   #赋予权限

配置my.cnf

vim /etc/my.cnf

 内容如下

# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html

[mysqld]
#
# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
#
# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin
#
# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M
lower_case_table_names=1
sql_mode=STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
datadir=/data/mysql
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0

log-error=/data/mysql/mysqld.log
pid-file=/data/mysql/mysqld.pid

初始化数据库
进入mysql的bin目录

cd /usr/local/mysql/bin/

初始化

./mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/data/mysql/ --user=mysql --initialize

 查看密码

cat /data/mysql/mysql.err

启动mysql，并更改root 密码
先将mysql.server放置到/etc/init.d/mysql中

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

启动！！！

service mysql start
 
ps -ef|grep mysql

 

到这里说明mysql已经安装成功了！！

下面修改密码

首先登录mysql，前面的那个是随机生成的。

./mysql -u root -p   #bin目录下

再执行下面三步操作，然后重新登录。

SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('123456');
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;             

                    

创建mysql用户
CREATE USER 'test'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123';
授权
grant all on *.* to 'test'@'%';
修改密码不过期
ALTER USER 'test'@'%' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER;
 这时候你如果使用远程连接……你会发现你无法连接。

 

这里主要执行下面三个命令(先登录数据库)

use mysql                                            #访问mysql库
update user set host = '%' where user = 'root';      #使root能再任何host访问
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;                                    #刷新

ok！！！！MySQL5.7就装好了……坑是真的多……但是如果按这个流程走应该是能顺利装下来的。（因为我装了两遍……）

 

如果不希望每次都到bin目录下使用mysql命令则执行以下命令

ln -s  /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql    /usr/bin