ServerSocket和Socket

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-21 11:28:24 发布

Java工程师-龙

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-21 11:28:24 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： java socket

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/pubgNO1/article/details/118675159

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这个示例展示了如何使用Java的Socket类创建一个简单的服务器和客户端进行双向通信。服务器监听8888端口，接收到'quit'指令时关闭连接。客户端连接到服务器，发送输入消息，当接收到'quit'时结束通信。

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import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Server {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
        try {
            serverSocket = new ServerSocket(8888);
            while (true) {
                Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
                BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(
                        new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
                BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(
                        new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream()));
                String msg = null;
                while ((msg = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
                    System.out.println(socket.getPort() + ":" + msg);
                    bufferedWriter.write(msg + "\n");
                    bufferedWriter.flush();

                    if ("quit".equals(msg)) {
                        System.out.println(socket.getPort() + "断开连接");
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (serverSocket != null) {
                try {
                    serverSocket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Client {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Socket socket = null;
        BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = null;
        try {
            socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 8888);
            BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(
                    new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
            bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(
                    new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream()));
            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
            while (true) {
                String msg = reader.readLine();
                bufferedWriter.write(msg + "\n");
                bufferedWriter.flush();

                String line = bufferedReader.readLine();
                System.out.println(line);

                if ("quit".equals(msg)) {
                    break;
                }
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (bufferedWriter != null) {
                try {
                    bufferedWriter.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}